Como o calor extremo afeta o seu corpo? - Carolyn Beans: material de estudo de inglês

Qual abertura coloca o público mais diretamente dentro de uma cena futura imaginária?

1. The year was 2075, and floating farms fed the city.
2. The year will be 2075, and floating farms will feed the city.
3. The year is 2075, and floating farms are feeding the city.

Complete a frase com a expressão-alvo que indica que a viagem começou mal: After two delays and a missing suitcase, our trip is ____.

Qual frase expressa melhor a frustração porque ocorreu outro atraso?

1. We have yet another delay.
2. We do not have a delay yet.
3. We have another delay.

Complete a frase com a forma em -ing que introduz o resultado direto: The bridge is closed, ____ we need to take a different route.

Qual frase diz que o ventilador precisa continuar funcionando durante toda a noite?

1. The fan needs to stay off all night.
2. The fan needs to stay on all night.
3. The fan needs to turn on at midnight.

Ouça a frase completa em inglês e escolha a frase que você ouve. Preste atenção ao final de warped.

1. The wooden board was warped by the heat.
2. The wooden board was warmed by the heat.

Complete a frase com a expressão fixa da lição que introduz um problema adicional: The bus was late. ____, it was already full.

Qual frase expressa melhor que Mina precisa de água com muita urgência depois de uma longa caminhada?

1. After the long hike, Mina was responsible for the water.
2. After the long hike, Mina was curious about the water.
3. After the long hike, Mina was desperate for water.

Complete o aviso com a estrutura adjective + enough + to: The rope is strong ____ hold the climber's weight.

O que third degree burns significa nesta frase?

1. Uma temperatura de três graus
2. A terceira vez que alguém sente calor
3. Uma categoria grave de lesão por queimadura

O que o falante consegue ao dizer this sweltering future is already here?

1. Diz que o futuro se deslocou fisicamente para um novo lugar
2. Passa de um futuro imaginado para um problema que já existe
3. Volta do presente para discutir apenas uma possibilidade distante

Qual frase informa claramente aumentos de frequência, intensidade e duração?

1. The storms are occurring with greater force after sunset.
2. The storms are occurring more often near the coast.
3. The storms are occurring more often, with greater force, and for longer periods.

Qual frase cita uma previsão de modo natural e mantém o resultado incerto?

1. According to my favorite color, demand will double by 2035.
2. A 2024 projection guarantees that demand will double by 2035.
3. According to a 2024 projection, demand could double by 2035.

Qual frase destaca melhor uma situação que poderá estar em andamento ou se repetir em um estágio futuro?

1. By 2040, coastal towns could experience one brief flood.
2. Coastal towns are experiencing regular flooding right now.
3. By 2040, coastal towns could be experiencing regular flooding.

Use todos os elementos na ordem correta: between; 250; and; 300; days. The clinic is open ____ a year.

Qual frase usa with + substantivo + -ing para acrescentar uma segunda situação a uma oração principal completa?

1. The festival continued, with volunteers handing out water.
2. With the festival and the volunteers.
3. The festival continued with a new sound system.

Qual frase usa o mesmo padrão para perguntar onde começa um limite seguro?

1. So why do people enjoy loud music?
2. So how loud is too loud for human hearing?
3. So how loud is the concert right now?

Qual frase diz de forma natural que um sistema de resfriamento ajuda os trabalhadores a lidar com temperaturas altas?

1. The new cooling system helps workers hold the heat.
2. The new cooling system helps workers handle the heat.
3. The new cooling system helps workers take the heat from their manager.

Qual frase usa while para aceitar um ponto antes de apresentar uma limitação?

1. The screen went dark while I was typing.
2. I read a book while the device was charging.
3. While the device is useful, it only works indoors.

Complete a frase com a expressão-alvo para indicar que o sensor só é eficaz quando as circunstâncias necessárias são adequadas: The sensor ____.

Qual frase usa climb para descrever o aumento de um valor mensurável?

1. Please climb the ladder carefully.
2. Temperatures climb during a heat wave.
3. The hikers climb the hill before sunrise.

Qual frase identifica corretamente o hipotálamo?

1. The hypothalamus is a blood vessel near the skin.
2. The hypothalamus is a kind of sweat produced by the body.
3. The hypothalamus is a brain region that helps regulate body temperature.

Complete a frase com a forma correta do verbo entre parênteses: The safety sensor tells the machine ____. (stop)

Complete a expressão de resultado usando as palavras entre parênteses: The new bridge opened, ____. (allow / cyclists / cross safely)

Escolha a frase que significa que o calor já existente está se movendo para o ar ao redor.

1. The heater produces heat for the room.
2. The engine releases heat into the air.
3. The blanket traps heat around the body.

Escolha a frase que explica corretamente hormonal cascade.

1. A hormonal cascade is a series in which one hormone-related step can trigger another.
2. A hormonal cascade is a single hormone acting alone.
3. A hormonal cascade is one immediate change with no connected steps.

Complete a frase com o verbo frasal da lição que significa «ativar»: A rise in temperature ____ the cooling system.

Qual frase usa melhor as para mostrar dois processos que se desenvolvem juntos, com um impulsionando o outro?

1. Because the door was locked, we used another entrance.
2. When the bell rang, everyone looked up.
3. As the metal heats up, it expands.

Qual frase usa pull ... from com o sentido de retirar calor, e não de mover algo fisicamente?

1. Nora pulls the wagon from the garage.
2. The cold pack pulls heat from your skin.
3. The wool blanket keeps heat near your skin.

Complete a frase com rate of + um substantivo de processo para indicar a rapidez da evaporação: The ____ increases on a hot, windy day.

Use track na estrutura use X to do Y: Engineers use sensors ____ changes in air quality.

Use called para apresentar o nome da medida: The app shows a metric ____ recovery time.

Em qual frase reading significa um valor mostrado por um instrumento?

1. Maya is reading a book about storms.
2. We discussed the reading in class.
3. The cold air lowered the thermometer reading.

Qual frase usa too + adjective + for + noun + to-infinitive para mostrar que um grau excessivo impede um resultado?

1. The music is very loud, so Dad lowers the volume.
2. The music is too loud for the baby to sleep.
3. The baby sleeps even though the music is loud.

Complete a frase com cool ... off para expressar “fazer com que sintamos menos calor”: The fan will ____ after the game.

Qual frase expressa naturalmente que a maioria dos especialistas vê esta rota como a opção mais segura?

1. This route generally considers the safest choice.
2. This route is generally considering the safest choice.
3. This route is generally considered the safest choice.

Qual frase usa though para acrescentar uma limitação sem anular a afirmação principal?

1. Though the device is useful, because it has a few limitations.
2. The device is useful, though it has a few limitations.
3. The device is useful, so it has no purpose.

A que The US National Weather Service se refere aqui?

1. Um clube de meteorologia administrado por estudantes universitários
2. Um órgão oficial dos Estados Unidos que fornece previsões e alertas meteorológicos
3. Uma empresa privada que vende equipamentos de refrigeração

Complete a frase com a estrutura relationship between X and Y, usando sleep como X e memory como Y: The study examines the ____.

Complete a frase com o padrão exato as the basis for: The team used customer feedback ____ the new design.

Qual frase usa corretamente a inversão formal para mostrar que a demanda por entregas aumenta junto com os pedidos on-line?

1. As online orders rise, so too demand for delivery does.
2. As online orders rise, so too does demand for delivery.
3. As online orders rise, so too is demand for delivery.

Complete com a forma de duas palavras no passado simples de climb above para indicar que o nível do rio ultrapassou seis metros: After three days of rain, the river level ____ six meters.

Qual frase usa even para mostrar que um caso aparentemente menos grave também está incluído?

1. Even mild symptoms can become serious if they continue for several days.
2. Only severe symptoms can become serious if they continue for several days.
3. Mild symptoms can continue for several days without becoming serious.

Qual afirmação corresponde à definição apresentada na frase?

1. A heatwave lasts exactly two days and follows one worldwide temperature limit.
2. A heatwave is any single day above the same fixed temperature everywhere.
3. A heatwave is two or more consecutive days of unusually hot weather for a particular place and season.

Complete a frase com a expressão da lição que significa vários acontecimentos semelhantes em sequência: After ____ delays, the train finally left.

O que standard significa nesta frase?: Working from home is standard for this team.

1. Isso é normal para esta equipe.
2. Isso é exigido por uma lei nacional.
3. Isso estabelece uma unidade oficial de medida.

Complete a classificação formal com would constitute: Under the new safety rule, blocking this exit ____ a serious violation.

Complete com a forma correta de touch para expressar “afeta amplamente”: The housing shortage ____ nearly every part of city life.

Qual frase inicia melhor um caso hipotético que pode ser analisado em seguida?

1. Repair the power lines before the winter storm.
2. According to the report, the power went out during the storm.
3. Imagine the power goes out during a winter storm.

Complete a frase com a estrutura the first to + verbo para mostrar que os enfermeiros do turno da noite receberam o aviso antes de todos: The night-shift nurses were ____ the warning.

Complete a frase com a forma correta de lead to: Too little sleep often ____ poor concentration at school.

Complete a frase com a expressão-alvo que significa «chamado»: The planet Mars is often ____ the Red Planet.

Complete a frase com push on no passado: The trail was steep, but we ____ until we reached the cabin.

Complete a frase com worsen e a preposição correta: Without treatment, the patient's condition could ____ a critical state.

Complete a frase com o adjetivo composto que significa 'capaz de causar a morte': Severe bleeding can be a ____ condition.

Complete a frase com a forma correta de exceed: To avoid a fee, your bag must not ____ 23 kilograms.

Qual frase usa spike naturalmente para indicar um aumento repentino e acentuado?

1. Emergency calls stayed at the same level all day.
2. Emergency calls spiked from 20 to 200 in ten minutes.
3. Emergency calls increased slowly over twenty years.

Qual frase usa corretamente uma oração relativa para descrever as pessoas?

1. The clinic offers extra support to people who pregnant or elderly.
2. The clinic offers extra support to the pregnants and elderly persons.
3. The clinic offers extra support to people who are pregnant or elderly.

Qual frase usa hospital visits no sentido de episódios de atendimento médico e apresenta o motivo com for?

1. Smoke from the wildfire increased hospital visits for breathing problems.
2. Families made hospital visits to cheer up their relatives.
3. Engineers made hospital visits to inspect the new entrance.

Qual frase usa creating an influx of ... de modo natural para apresentar um resultado e destacar que muitas pessoas chegaram?

1. The new ferry route made the island easier to reach, creating the island.
2. The new ferry route made the island easier to reach, creating an influx of weekend visitors.
3. One guest quietly entered the empty lobby, creating an influx of visitors.

Complete a frase com a estrutura destacada para mostrar um risco próximo de superar a capacidade: The fast-rising river ____ the town's flood barriers.

Complete a frase com a expressão destacada, mudando o tempo verbal conforme necessário, para mostrar que o processo continuou, mas ficou extremamente lento: After the server problem, the checkout process ____.

O que need to reduce their weight limits significa neste contexto de aviação?

1. Os aviões podem transportar mais do que seu peso máximo habitual.
2. Os aviões devem operar com um peso máximo permitido mais baixo para decolar.
3. Cada viajante deve perder peso corporal antes de embarcar.

Complete a frase com o verbo de duas palavras que significa “decolar”: The runway is clear, so the plane is ready to ____.

Qual frase usa bump para dizer que uma companhia aérea faz passageiros abrirem mão de seus lugares em um voo?

1. Because of the weight restriction, the airline bumped three passengers from the flight.
2. A suitcase bumped against a seat during the flight.
3. Three passengers bumped into each other near the gate.

Complete a frase com o phrasal verb-alvo que significa parar de operar: Because of a gas leak, the café had to ____ for the afternoon.

Em qual frase as significa “porque”?

1. As the roads were icy, the school opened late.
2. As I was leaving, the phone rang.
3. She works as a nurse.

Qual frase significa que alguém deixou o ar-condicionado funcionando com muita potência?

1. We blasted the AC all afternoon.
2. The storm damaged the AC unit.
3. We switched off the AC before leaving.

Complete a frase usando a estrutura-alvo choose between A and B: With one free evening, Maya has to ____ attending the concert and studying for the exam.

Qual frase usa overwhelm para mostrar que a demanda pode exceder a capacidade de um serviço?

1. The technicians could upgrade the emergency hotline tomorrow.
2. The emergency hotline could handle every call without delay.
3. The sudden flood of calls could overwhelm the emergency hotline.

Julgue a afirmação: Em “A cooling-system failure could damage the servers, potentially leading to a long shutdown,” a longa paralisação é apresentada como certa.

1. Verdadeiro
2. Falso

Qual frase diz que o público estava perto de 10.000 pessoas sem afirmar que havia exatamente 10.000?

1. There were close to 10,000 people in the crowd.
2. There were more than 100,000 people in the crowd.
3. There were exactly 10,000 people in the crowd.

Qual frase usa due to corretamente para apresentar uma causa de modo relativamente formal?

1. The outdoor event was canceled due to high winds.
2. The outdoor event was canceled due to the wind became stronger.
3. The outdoor event was canceled due to it was dangerous.

Complete a frase usando growing e a forma comparativa de duas palavras de common: As heat waves intensify, summer power outages are only ____.

Qual frase usa corretamente by seguido de uma lista paralela de formas em -ing para explicar métodos?

1. We can make the trip safer by checking the weather, packing water, and telling someone our route.
2. We can make the trip safer by check the weather, packing water, and tell someone our route.
3. We can make the trip safer by checking the weather, to pack water, and telling someone our route.

Use o substantivo access e a preposição exigida para completar a frase: The community center gives residents free ____ computers and Wi-Fi.

O que o falante faz principalmente com don't let anyone tell you ... doesn't matter?

1. Dizer que uma mudança de um a dois graus não pode ser medida.
2. Tentar impedir que todos falem sobre temperatura.
3. Alertar o ouvinte para não aceitar a afirmação de que uma mudança de um a dois graus não é importante.

Qual frase usa very para enfatizar o próprio substantivo, em vez de significar “em alto grau”?

1. The city was very quiet after the storm.
2. The buses moved very slowly through the rain.
3. The storm threatened the very heart of the city.

Complete com uma palavra a estrutura-alvo have an impact on + substantivo: Better bus service could have a major impact ____ access to jobs.

Qual frase antecipa que o público pode estar pensando em outra ação e depois apresenta uma opção?

1. If you're wondering what else you can do, try joining the neighborhood cleanup.
2. If you're wondering when the neighborhood cleanup starts, it begins at nine.
3. The neighborhood cleanup ended yesterday, so there is nothing to join.