用英语表达疼痛的4种方式 - 迷你英语小课堂：英语精读讲义

My leg hurts, my body hurts,

我的腿疼，我的身体疼，

my head hurts, my back hurts.

我的头疼，我的背疼。

Okay, uh could you describe the pain a bit more? 講解

好的，呃，你能稍微详细描述一下疼痛的感觉吗？

I just I just told you. 語氣意圖

我刚刚，我刚刚才告诉过你啊。

My leg hurts, my arm hurts,

我的腿疼，我的胳膊疼，

my thumb hurts, my toes hurt

我的大拇指疼，我的脚趾疼

everything hurts.

浑身都疼。

Okay, listen.

好了，听着。

Doctors need you to be specific. 語法

医生需要你说得具体一点。

To be fair, I haven't really researched this, 短語搭配

老实说，我并没有真正研究过这个，

but I'd imagine that's what they would like. 語氣意圖

但我想他们应该会希望这样。

So just saying my insert the body part hurts isn't really helpful. 表達脈絡

所以光说“我的（加上身体部位）疼”并没有什么帮助。

Let me take you through key vocabulary 短語搭配

让我带你了解一些关键的词汇

that's going to help you when you want to describe your pain.

这些词汇会在你想描述疼痛时帮到你。

The patient could have said, 語法

病人本来可以说：

"I've got a pounding headache. 短語搭配

“我有剧烈的敲击样头痛。

I've got a throbbing pain in my legs. 短語搭配

我的双腿阵阵跳痛。

I've got shooting pain down my spine, 短語搭配

我的脊椎有窜痛感，

and I've got a stabbing pain in my stomach." 短語搭配

而且我的胃有刀刺般的疼痛。”

They're obviously very sick.

他们显然病得很重。

I've used a very simple formula to create those expressions.

我用了一个非常简单的公式来造这些句子。

I'll tell you what it is at the end of the video. 短語搭配

视频最后我会告诉你公式是什么。

But can you try and figure it out before we get there? 講解

但在那之前你能试着自己找出来吗？

I've got a pounding headache.

我有剧烈的敲击样头痛。

If you're building a table, you'll need some pieces of wood, 語法

如果你在做一张桌子，你需要一些木头，

hammer, nails, and maybe some earplugs for the people around you.

锤子，钉子，也许还要为周围的人准备一些耳塞。

When you have a pounding pain,

当你有敲击样疼痛时，

it feels exactly like a hammer hitting on a nail. 短語搭配

感觉完全就像锤子敲打在钉子上。

It is a strong and steady beat. 短語搭配

那是一种强烈而稳定的节奏。

I've got a throbbing pain in my legs.

我的双腿阵阵跳痛。

Place your hand on your heart

把你的手放在胸口

and feel your heartbeat.

感受你的心跳。

If you can't feel it, please go to a hospital like right now. 語氣意圖

如果你感觉不到，请立刻马上去医院。

Throb means to beat rapidly or to pulsate. 用詞

Throb 的意思是快速跳动或搏动。

That's why it's often associated to the heart

这就是为什么它常常和心脏联系在一起

because the heart beats quickly.

因为心脏跳动得很快。

So a throbbing pain is a pain that comes and goes quickly 短語搭配

所以阵发跳痛是指一种来去匆匆的疼痛

in waves or in pulses 短語搭配

呈波浪状或脉冲状

exactly like a heartbeat.

完全就像心跳一样。

I've got a shooting pain down my spine.

我的脊椎有窜痛感。

Imagine you have a bow, an arrow and shoot.

想象一下你拿着弓箭，然后射击。

The arrow flies quickly.

箭飞得很快。

It's powerful

充满力量

and it travels from one place to another. 短語搭配

并且从一个地方穿梭到另一个地方。

So when you say you have shooting pain,

所以当你说你有窜痛感时，

it feels like the pain is moving from one place in your body

感觉就像疼痛从你身体里的一个地方

to another place.

转移到了另一个地方。

It's quick and it's powerful.

速度很快而且很强烈。

I've got a stabbing pain in my stomach.

我的胃有刀刺般的疼痛。

Imagine you're cooking dinner.

想象一下你正在做晚饭。

You've got your chicken out of the fridge,

你从冰箱里拿出了鸡肉，

and you've got your shiny new chef's knife,

然后你拿出了崭新闪亮的主厨刀，

and you're stabbing the chicken to create those holes

你为了把好吃的香料塞进去

so you can put all the beautiful spices in it. 語法

正在用刀刺鸡肉戳洞。

If your chicken was alive, it would feel 語法

如果你的鸡是活的，它会感觉到

sudden, sharp, and intense pain 短語搭配

突然、尖锐而且剧烈的疼痛

exactly where the knife is.

就正好在被刀刺的位置。

So when you're describing pain as stabbing, 短語搭配

所以当你把疼痛描述为刺痛时，

you're really saying that it's very localized 用詞

你其实是在说这种痛感非常局部

and it's sharp and intense.

而且尖锐剧烈。

So, I've gone through all my expressions. 短語動詞

好了，我已经讲完了我所有的表达。

Did you work out the formula?

你弄明白那个公式了吗？

Pretty easy, right? 語氣意圖

挺简单的，对吧？

I've got plus article plus adjective plus noun. 語法

I've got 加上冠词，加上形容词，加上名词。

I've got a shooting pain in my back.

我的背部有窜痛感。

I've got a stabbing pain in my stomach.

我的胃有刀刺般的疼痛。

I've got a pounding headache.

我有剧烈的敲击样头痛。

So there you go. 語氣意圖

就是这样。

You've got some new words to describe the pain that you're feeling.

你已经掌握了一些新词汇来描述你所感受到的疼痛。

And I wasn't even kidding 語氣意圖

我绝对不是在开玩笑

when I said that I've got a throbbing pain in my legs.

当我说我的双腿阵阵跳痛时。

I've got to go. 語法

我得走了。

I've done 28,000 steps yesterday. 語法

昨天我走了两万八千步。