你的午睡应该有多长？ - 萨拉·C·梅德尼克：英语精读讲义

用重点表达的过去式完成句子：By the end of the movie, my eyes ____, and I could barely stay awake.

用重点的两个词话语提示语完成句子；它要在纠正信息前暂停故事：____, that map is upside down.

在两个平行部分中都填入 would，补全问题：____ moving the deadline help, or ____ it create more confusion?

电脑故障使你接下来的日程无法按计划进行。哪句话最能表达这种大范围的干扰？

1. The failure delayed one task by ten minutes.
2. The failure interrupted me for a moment.
3. The failure derailed my day.

用 both ... and ... 补全句子，表示这张通行证可用于两种交通工具：The pass works ____ on buses ____ on trains.

使用 be made up of 的正确形式填空：The science club ____ twelve students.

使用 15 和 minute 写出规范的复合时间修饰语：We took a ____ break before class.

用 anywhere from ... to ... 补全范围：The repair can take ____ one day ____ a week.

哪一句用 as 表示一个变化与另一个过程同时发展？

1. After the afternoon ended, we went home.
2. As the afternoon gets warmer, the ice melts faster.
3. Because the afternoon is warm, I brought water.

用表示“是下一步”的两个词补全句子：After the safety briefing, the equipment check ____.

哪一句用清楚的平行“主语＋动词”结构列出了三个变化？

1. Quiet in the room, the lights dim, and slowing the music.
2. The room gets quiet, dimming lights, and the music slow.
3. The room gets quiet, the lights dim, and the music slows down.

用本课中表示“开始同时发送电信号”的五词表达完成句子：When the signal arrives, the neurons ____.

哪句话用 sweep across 描述某物移动或扩散到一个区域？

1. A beam of light swept across the wall.
2. She swept the wall with a broom.
3. The wall swept the beam of light.

用本课中表示“持续背景中不时被打断”的两个词补全句子：The quiet night was ____ occasional bursts of thunder.

下面哪一项解释了 called sleep spindles 中 called 的用法？

1. called 为前面的活动说明名称
2. called 表示有人正在打电话
3. called 把两个名称作为可选项列出

在 stage three or slow wave sleep 中，or 的作用是什么？

1. or 为同一个睡眠阶段补充另一个名称
2. or 表示 stage three 发生在 slow wave sleep 之后
3. or 要求你在两个不同睡眠阶段之间选择

哪一句自然地表示一种变化与协调活动同时发展？

1. The signal grows stronger as the cells fire in coordination.
2. The signal grows stronger after the cells stop firing.
3. The signal stays unchanged although the cells fire together.

用 be + where 结构补全句子，指出事件发生的流程阶段：The final round ____ the winner is chosen.

在 REM sleep 中，REM 代表什么？

1. resting energy mode
2. regular eye motion
3. rapid eye movement

用 more like 补全句子：After the redesign, the app feels ____ a notebook than a spreadsheet.

用 signals the completion of 完成句子：A signed handover form ____ the transfer process.

一位说话人刚听完某个项目的说明。哪一句最恰当地使用 Okay, but 转向一个实际问题？

1. Okay, because the budget was printed yesterday.
2. Okay, but what happens if the budget is cut?
3. Okay, and the budget has four sections.

用先给出有条件的回答、再突出关键因素的结构完成句子：Whether the picnic happens ____, ____ the weather.

判断下面说法是否正确：Take a small company with ten employees. Its costs can rise quickly. 这里的 Take 是字面命令，要求人把这家公司拿起来。

1. 正确
2. 错误

用表示“主要由……组成”的目标短语补全句子：The workshop ____ group activities.

哪一句只报告两者存在联系，而没有声称一个因素直接导致另一个因素？

1. Heavy traffic causes higher air pollution levels.
2. Heavy traffic consists mainly of higher air pollution levels.
3. Heavy traffic is associated with higher air pollution levels.

用表示“研究人员普遍认为”的被动报道短语补全句子：This process ____ improve long-term memory.

用表示“对……是必需的”的两个单词补全句子：Sleep is ____ healthy growth.

哪句话自然地表示这项规定接近全面禁止，但没有达到那个程度？

1. The rule stops shortly of a total ban.
2. The rule stops short of a total ban.
3. The rule stops short to a total ban.

哪句话正确使用 making it + 形容词 + to 不定式来说明第一个分句产生的结果？

1. The guide uses clear pictures, make it easy to follow.
2. The guide uses clear pictures, making it easily to follow.
3. The guide uses clear pictures, making it easy to follow.

哪一句使用 meanwhile 在同一话题中转向一个平行且带轻微对比的选项？

1. The basic ticket covers admission. The premium ticket, meanwhile, includes a guided tour.
2. Maria cooked dinner. Meanwhile, Ben set the table.
3. The dog slept by the door. Meanwhile, rain fell outside.

用 take someone into 结构完成句子，并用 the reader 表示进入的人：The final chapter ____ a darker part of the story.

补全目标结构 work together to transfer A from X to Y：The two apps ____ transfer photos ____ the phone ____ the laptop.

补全目标方法结构 by coupling A with B：The workshop builds confidence ____ role-play ____ supportive feedback.

用必要的介词完成句子：Of all the chairs, this is the most difficult one to get up ____.

哪一句用 while 先承认好处，再提出限制？

1. I listened to the course while I was driving home.
2. While I was taking the course, my sister was traveling.
3. While the course can be useful, it requires a lot of time.

请用由 doesn't、kick in 和 until 组成的四词目标句型补全句子：The cooling effect ____ ten minutes after the fan starts.

哪一句正确地补充了关于该控制单元主要功能的非必要信息？

1. The control unit, which largely responsible for temperature regulation, is behind the panel.
2. The control unit, which is largely responsible for temperature regulation, is behind the panel.
3. The control unit which is largely responsible for temperature regulation, is behind the panel.

用目标表达 have posited that 完成句子：Researchers ____ regular contact with nature can reduce stress.

使用 the combination of ... leads to ... 结构完成句子：____ short study sessions and regular breaks ____ better focus.

使用 the decrease in + 名词 结构表达“噪音的减少”：____ made it easier to study in the library.

一项新研究对深夜使用屏幕只有初步证据。哪句话最恰当地报告了一个可能的结果？

1. Late-night screen use cannot lead to poorer sleep.
2. Late-night screen use might lead to poorer sleep.
3. Late-night screen use definitely leads to poorer sleep.

用表示有利原因的两个词补全句子：____ the clear directions, we arrived on time.

在句子“The class discussed an emotionally charged topic.”中，emotionally charged 是什么意思？

1. 讨论起来很昂贵
2. 由电力供能
3. 很可能引发强烈情绪

请用高亮显示的确切搭配补全句子，表达“以新颖、有创意的方式联系想法”：A change of setting can help us ____.

请用表示 when you wake up 的正式短语补全这条指示：____, write down anything you remember from your dream.

用完整的目标框架 Because ..., it may be easier ... 补全句子：____ the map uses colors, ____ to find the right trail.

说话者知道公交车确实晚点了。哪句话表示尽管有这个事实，他们仍然准时到达？

1. We arrived on time even if the bus was late.
2. We arrived on time even though the bus was late.
3. We arrived on time because the bus was late.

在一段讲解中，这句话的主要作用是什么？

1. 描述每天的日程
2. 给出最终结论
3. 引入一个额外因素

哪句话表示风险在整个下午一点点上升？

1. The risk remains stable throughout the afternoon.
2. The risk suddenly increases at noon.
3. The risk progressively increases throughout the afternoon.

请选择最自然地表达“如果你出发得太晚，就可能赶不上公交车”的句子。

1. You may if leave too late miss the bus.
2. If you leave too late, you may miss the bus.
3. If you leave too late, you must miss the bus.

填入表示“让自己失去”的英文词块：Don't ____ the chance to ask for help。

在睡眠科学中，sleep pressure 指什么？

1. 别人要求你上床睡觉的压力
2. 对能否睡好的焦虑
3. 清醒时逐渐累积的生理睡眠驱力

哪句话正确表达了一个话题是会议的主要内容？

1. The meeting was dominated by questions about safety.
2. The meeting was dominating by questions about safety.
3. The meeting dominated by questions about safety.

补全句子中的缺词：The course has about equal parts ____ lectures and hands-on practice.

On top of all this 在这句话中起什么作用：The hotel was expensive and far from town; on top of all this, the room had no window?

1. 表示不会再添加任何信息
2. 描述房间在其他问题的物理上方
3. 在前面几点之后再添加一个观点

使用 be just about evenly split between A and B 补全句子：The club ____ morning runners ____ evening runners.

哪一句能自然地表示：反复观察发现，规律练习带来了积极效果？

1. Participants showed consistently benefits from regular practice.
2. Participants consistently showed benefits from regular practice.
3. Participants consistently showed benefits to regular practice.

用两个词完成对比。使用 may，并省略重复的动作：Some children enjoy reading aloud, but others ____.

使用 could 完成句子，给出一种可能的原因：The game ended early. This ____ the rain became heavier.

用表示能力的 be able to 形式补全句子：Because of the new battery, the robot will ____ work for six hours without stopping.

哪一句表示该申请在获批前依次经过全部三个审核阶段？

1. The application moves to the third review stage before approval.
2. The application moves through three review stages before approval.
3. The application remains in one review stage until approval.

在例句中，'making them groggy afterward' 起什么作用？

1. 它引入了一个发生在午睡之前、与前文无关的动作。
2. 它说明结果：更深的睡眠使他们之后头脑昏沉。
3. 它说明目的：他们午睡是为了让自己头脑昏沉。

请补全这个从猜测转向测试的目标表达：We cannot tell whether the battery is charged until we check it. There's only one ____.

用 learn 的正确形式补全这句礼貌推荐：If you're interested in ____ more about how habits work, this book may help.

在非正式的生活方式文章中，hack your sleep 最可能表示什么？

1. 非法访问计算机系统。
2. 用聪明的方法改善睡眠。
3. 完全停止睡觉。