如何发音英语词尾（后缀）+ 免费PDF：英语精读讲义

In this English pronunciation lesson, 表達脈絡

在这节英语发音课上，

you're going to learn what is a suffix 語法

你们将学习什么是后缀

and how to pronounce the most common suffixes in English.

以及如何发音英语中最常见的后缀。

If you would like some free extra activities 語氣意圖

如果你想要一些免费的额外练习

to help you practice and remember what you've learned in today's lesson, 語法

来帮助你练习和记住今天课上学到的内容，

then you can download the free PDF version of the lesson summary and notes.

那么你可以下载本课总结和笔记的免费PDF版本。

There are additional sentences in there to help you practice.

里面有额外的句子可以帮助你练习。

The link to download the PDF is in the description. 文化背景

下载PDF的链接在简介中。

Let's start with what is a suffix. 表達脈絡

我们先从什么是后缀开始。

A suffix is a letter or group of letters that you add to the end of a word 講解

后缀是加在单词末尾的一个或一组字母，

to change its meaning slightly.

用来稍微改变它的意思。

For example,

例如，

the word joy is a noun meaning great happiness. 用詞

单词 joy 是一个名词，意思是巨大的快乐。

And if you take the suffix -less, 表達脈絡

如果你用后缀 -less，

which means lacking in something or without something,

它的意思是缺乏某物或没有某物，

and you add it to the end of joy,

你把它加在 joy 的末尾，

you get joyless, 短語搭配

你会得到 joyless，

which now means without happiness.

现在的意思就是没有快乐。

Let's now look at five common suffixes 表達脈絡

现在让我们来看看五个常见的后缀

and how to pronounce them correctly in English.

以及如何在英语中正确地发音它们。

The first is -ly.

第一个是 -ly。

You use -ly to talk about the way, 用詞

你用 -ly 来谈论做某事的方式，

the manner,

态度，

that something is done.

或者说是方法。

And it's usually used to turn adjectives into adverbs. 語法

它通常用来把形容词变成副词。

For example,

例如，

quick,

quick（快），

quickly.

quickly（迅速地）。

Quickly means to do something in a quick way.

Quickly 意思是以很快的方式做某事。

Slow,

Slow（慢），

slowly.

slowly（缓慢地）。

Slowly means to do something in a slow way.

Slowly 意思是以很慢的方式做某事。

Now listen to this sentence and repeat after me. 短語搭配

现在听这个句子并跟着我重复。

She moves quickly.

She moves quickly.

She moves quickly.

She moves quickly.

He speaks English slowly and clearly. 語法

He speaks English slowly and clearly.

He speaks English slowly and clearly.

He speaks English slowly and clearly.

The next suffixes are -able and -ible. 用詞

接下来的后缀是 -able 和 -ible。

They are pronounced exactly the same way.

它们的发音完全一样。

You use this to form adjectives for things that can be done. 語法

你用它来把可以做的事情变成形容词。

In other words, 表達脈絡

换句话说，

you are able to do those things. 短語搭配

你能够（able）做这些事。

For example,

例如，

break,

break（打破），

breakable.

breakable（易碎的）。

Breakable,

Breakable，

you can break something.

你可以打破某物。

Access,

Access（访问），

accessible.

accessible（可访问的）。

You can access something.

你可以访问某物。

Notice that the pronunciation as well is not /ˈeɪbəl/.

请注意，它的发音也不是 /ˈeɪbəl/。

So it's not break-able,

所以不是 break-able，

access-able.

access-able。

When we talk about able on its own, 短語搭配

当我们单独谈论 able 时，

we use the strong form /ˈeɪbəl/.

我们用强读形式 /ˈeɪbəl/。

But when we use it as a suffix at the end of a word,

但当它作为后缀用在单词末尾时，

it becomes /əbl/.

它变成了 /əbl/。

/əbl/.

/əbl/。

Breakable,

Breakable，

accessible.

accessible。

Now listen carefully and repeat.

现在仔细听并重复。

These ornaments are easily breakable. 短語搭配

These ornaments are easily breakable.

These ornaments are easily breakable.

These ornaments are easily breakable.

The building is easily accessible. 用詞

The building is easily accessible.

The building is easily accessible.

The building is easily accessible.

So watch that you're not saying access-able, 語氣意圖

所以注意不要说成 access-able，

accessible.

accessible。

It's really quick and really weak.

它非常快，也非常轻。

Number three is -tion. 用詞

第三个是 -tion。

We use this to talk about an action or a resulting state.

我们用它来谈论一个动作或结果状态。

Mind the pronunciation of this as well 用詞

也要注意这个的发音

because a lot of learners say -sion or -tion

因为很多学习者会说成 -sion 或 -tion

or something with a very strong vowel there like -ion.

或者带有非常强烈的元音，比如 -ion。

But it's just a schwa. 用詞

但它只是一个弱元音（schwa）。

-tion.

-tion。

-tion.

-tion。

For example,

例如，

create,

create（创造），

creation.

creation（创造物）。

So we're not going to say crea-sion or crea-tion or anything like that. 短語搭配

所以我们不会说 crea-sion 或 crea-tion 或类似的发音。

It's -tion.

它是 -tion。

It's really,

它真的，

really quick.

真的很快。

Celebrate,

Celebrate（庆祝），

celebration.

celebration（庆典）。

So again,

再说一次，

not celebra-sion or celebra-tion,

不是 celebra-sion 或 celebra-tion，

celebra-tion.

celebra-tion。

Celebration.

Celebration。

Listen and repeat.

听并重复。

The creation of the statue took months. 語法

The creation of the statue took months.

The creation of the statue took months.

The creation of the statue took months.

The celebration will take place in the main hall. 短語搭配

The celebration will take place in the main hall.

The celebration will take place in the main hall.

The celebration will take place in the main hall.

Next is -ful. 用詞

接下来是 -ful。

You can pronounce this as /fʊl/ or /fl/.

你可以把它发音为 /fʊl/ 或 /fl/。

There's really not much difference. 語氣意圖

真的没有太大区别。

/fʊl/ just sounds a bit quicker.

/fʊl/ 听起来只是稍微快一点。

This is used to form adjectives that are full of something.

这个用来构成充满某物的形容词。

For example,

例如，

care,

care（小心），

careful.

careful（小心的）。

It's full of care.

充满着小心。

Or color,

或者 color（颜色），

colorful.

colorful（色彩丰富的）。

It's full of color.

充满着颜色。

Listen carefully to these sentences.

仔细听这些句子。

Be careful when crossing the street. 語法

Be careful when crossing the street.

Be careful when crossing the street.

Be careful when crossing the street.

The festival is bright and colorful. 短語搭配

The festival is bright and colorful.

The festival is bright and colorful.

The festival is bright and colorful.

And finally, 表達脈絡

最后，

our last suffix is -less.

我们的最后一个后缀是 -less。

Careful that you're not saying this with the strong form less, 語氣意圖

注意你不要用强读形式 less 发音，

but it's /ləs/.

而是 /ləs/。

It's more relaxed.

它更加放松。

The suffix -less basically means the opposite to the suffix -ful. 用詞

后缀 -less 基本上与后缀 -ful 意思相反。

It essentially means without something or lacking something.

它本质上意味着没有某物或缺乏某物。

For example,

例如，

hope,

hope（希望），

hopeless.

hopeless（绝望的）。

There's no hope. 語法

没有希望。

It's hopeless.

就是 hopeless。

Harm,

Harm（伤害），

harmless.

harmless（无害的）。

There's no harm.

没有伤害。

It's not going to create harm.

不会造成伤害。

So listen carefully to these sentences.

所以仔细听这些句子。

The situation seemed hopeless. 語法

The situation seemed hopeless.

The situation seemed hopeless.

The situation seemed hopeless.

So careful,

所以小心，

not hopeless,

不是 hopeless，

hopeless.

hopeless。

-less.

-less。

Relax your mouth more.

让你的嘴巴更放松。

Don't worry, 語氣意圖

Don't worry,

he's harmless.

he's harmless.

Don't worry,

Don't worry,

he's harmless.

he's harmless.

And that's the end of this lesson 表達脈絡

本节课到这里就结束了，

on how to pronounce some of the most common suffixes in English.

我们学习了英语中最常见的一些后缀的读法。

Remember to download your free PDF version of today's lesson notes.

记得下载今天课程笔记的免费 PDF 版。

It contains extra activities

里面包含额外的练习，

to help you practice and improve your pronunciation of everything we've covered today. 用詞

帮助你练习并改善今天所学一切的发音。

The link to download your free PDF is in the description of this video.

免费 PDF 的下载链接在本视频的简介中。

As always, 表達脈絡

像往常一样，

if you have enjoyed this lesson and you've learned something new,

如果你喜欢这节课并且学到了新东西，

do hit the like button. 語法

请点赞。

It helps me out immensely 短語動詞

这对我帮助很大，

and leave a comment telling me what's your favorite kind of weather. 短語搭配

并留个言告诉我你最喜欢什么样的天气。

Do you prefer hot weather or cold weather? 短語搭配

你更喜欢热天还是冷天？

I prefer something in the middle. 短語搭配

我比较喜欢中间一点的。

Not too hot and not too cold. 語法

不太热也不太冷。

Tell me in the comments what your favorite kind of weather is. 語法

在评论区告诉我你最喜欢什么样的天气。

Thank you very much for watching 短語搭配

非常感谢你的观看，

and remember to subscribe if you're new here 短語搭配

如果你是新来的，记得订阅，

and you would like more videos to help you improve your English pronunciation and listening skills. 語法

如果你想要更多视频来帮助你改善英语发音和听力的话。

I will see you in the next lesson. 短語搭配

我们下节课见。

Bye-bye.

拜拜。