破除对强迫症的误解 - 娜塔莎·M·桑托斯：英语精读讲义

用 plan out 的过去式填空：Before the conference, Maya ____ every session and break.

哪句话表示准备工作的每一个小细节都事先安排好了？

1. The ceremony was planned to the last detail.
2. The ceremony ended with one final task.
3. The ceremony was planned at the last minute.

哪个开场明确把自己的 that 从句标记为一种广泛流传但不正确、接下来将被纠正的观念？

1. There's a common observation that people use only ten percent of their brains.
2. There's a common misconception that people use only ten percent of their brains.
3. There's a common hope that people use only ten percent of their brains.

请用 stand for 的正确形式完成句子：HTML ____ HyperText Markup Language.

在正式的心理健康文章中，哪个短语最适合把双相情感障碍表述为具有临床意义的疾病？

1. a serious psychiatric condition
2. a harmless personal habit
3. a minor everyday problem

哪句话正确使用了 A and B alike，表示两个群体都包括在内？

1. The new policy affects alike tenants and landlords.
2. The new policy alike affects tenants and landlords.
3. The new policy affects tenants and landlords alike.

用 start by 完成句子：To plan the project, let's ____ listing the main tasks.

在科学文章中，debunk a myth 是什么意思？

1. 未经核实就编造一个说法。
2. 为了娱乐而复述一个传统传说。
3. 用证据说明一个广为流传的观念是错误的。

补全表示“不等同于”的固定表达：Being confident is not synonymous ____ being arrogant.

哪一句把名称作为线索，引出后面的解释？

1. As its name suggests, a waterproof case is designed to keep water out.
2. Despite its name, this waterproof case cannot keep water out.
3. The company changed the case's name after the redesign.

请用本课中表示“被称为”的两个单词短语完成句子：The layer beneath Earth's crust is ____ the mantle.

在心理健康说明中，behavioral compulsions 最可能指什么？

1. 一个人纯粹因为好玩而选择的普通活动。
2. 进入脑海的非自愿想法或画面。
3. 人感到不得不做出的行为，通常是为了减轻痛苦感。

用本课中表示“参与”的两个词短语完成句子：The survey asks how often teenagers ____ volunteer work.

在这个句子中，表示目的的短语是什么意思？Lena stretched her shoulders to relieve the tension.

1. 它说明莉娜为什么活动肩膀。
2. 它表示伸展动作造成了更强的紧张感。
3. 它说明莉娜何时活动肩膀。

用 associate A with B 结构补全句子：Many people ____ the smell of rain ____ spring.

哪句话在不声称结论确定的情况下，谨慎地对多个模式进行分类？

1. These patterns are definitely examples of seasonal change.
2. These patterns cannot be examples of seasonal change.
3. These patterns may be examples of seasonal change.

在句子 “Some plants exhibit unusual growth in low light,” 中，exhibit 是什么意思？

1. 表现出一种可观察到的特征
2. 把这些植物放进展览中
3. 隐藏一种特征

请用表示“偶尔”的目标四词短语完成句子：The printer makes a strange noise ____.

哪句话自然地使用 far 来强调很大的比较差距？

1. The new route is very more convenient than the old one.
2. The new route is far more convenient than the old one.
3. The new route is far very convenient than the old one.

在句子 “Chronic pain can be quite debilitating,” 中，debilitating 是什么意思？

1. 它会迅速增强一个人的体力。
2. 它只是有点烦人。
3. 它可能严重限制一个人正常活动的能力。

在例句中，哪一个完整形式与 'People affected' 意思相同？

1. people who are affecting others
2. people who are affected
3. people who affect others

补全表示“几乎或完全没有能力影响结果”的固定结构：The team had ____ control ____ the final outcome.

哪句话表示较短的会议很常见，但并非必然如此？

1. Morning meetings seem to be shorter.
2. Morning meetings tend to be shorter.
3. Morning meetings are always shorter.

用表示某事干扰活动时所需的介词补全句子：Constant noise can interfere ____ concentration.

用表示“直到达到会造成该结果的程度”的目标短语完成句子：The heat became intense ____ causing the race to be stopped.

哪一句正确使用了 criterion 或 criteria？

1. The clinician reviewed several diagnostic criteria.
2. The clinician reviewed one diagnostic criteria.
3. The clinician reviewed several diagnostic criterion.

请用 suffer 的 -ing 形式及其描述疾病时通常搭配的介词补全句子：The program supports people ____ chronic pain.

请用 what separates X from Y 这一结构补全句子：In the contest, steady accuracy is ____ skilled players ____ beginners.

hygiene-obsessed 最自然的意思是什么？

1. 通常不注意卫生
2. 受过保持卫生的专业训练
3. 异常并过度地关注卫生

例句中的 in popular culture 主要说明了什么？

1. 这种行为已被证明是每位强迫症患者最常见的症状。
2. 这个形象是医学诊断中的必要条件。
3. 这个形象在媒体和公众叙事中很常见。

哪一个句子正确使用 Although，先承认一个事实，再提出形成对照的主要观点？

1. Although the course is difficult, so beginners can succeed with support.
2. Although the course is difficult, but beginners can succeed with support.
3. Although the course is difficult, beginners can succeed with support.

用表示“以许多不同方式出现”的目标表达补全句子：Support can ____, from listening carefully to offering practical help.

补全这个正式结构：Anxiety can manifest ____ headaches and trouble sleeping.

补全标准的名词与介词搭配：The counselor noted a fear ____ heights, several worries ____ the exam, and a preoccupation ____ being perfect.

double-checking the address 最自然的意思是什么？

1. 分别检查两个不同的地址一次
2. 决定不检查地址
3. 再次检查地址以确保它正确

哪个短语最明确地表示摆放时对细节要求极高，甚至可能超过必要程度？

1. a fastidious arrangement
2. a casual arrangement
3. a temporary arrangement

补全 range from A to B 结构：Ticket prices can range ____ ten dollars ____ more than one hundred dollars.

请用表示“预先决定”的形容词完成句子：The robot follows ____ patterns during the demonstration.

哪一句聚焦暂时的行为方式，而不是给整个人贴标签？

1. Maya is an irrational person who can never reason clearly.
2. Maya is thinking carefully before she decides.
3. Under pressure, Maya is acting irrationally and ignoring the evidence.

用两个词补全固定结构：The class studied the relationship ____ sleep ____ memory.

哪一句正确使用 despite 引出“意识到风险”这一让步信息？

1. Despite aware of the risk, Maya continued with the plan.
2. Despite Maya was aware of the risk, Maya continued with the plan.
3. Despite being aware of the risk, Maya continued with the plan.

请用本知识点中的主语结构完成句子：____ reach the clinic by bus can be a serious problem for patients.

哪一句明确表示睡眠不足是其中一个原因，而不是唯一原因？

1. Lack of sleep is not the reason why Maya feels exhausted.
2. Lack of sleep is the only reason why Maya feels exhausted.
3. Lack of sleep is part of the reason why Maya feels exhausted.

用本课的两个词表达填空，说明这项建议所依据的证据：The recommendation was ____ three independent studies.

哪一句语法自然，并适合用于正式的研究摘要？

1. Participants report to feel anxious before the interviews.
2. Participants report anxious before the interviews.
3. Participants report feeling anxious before the interviews.

填入两个词，使句子使用本课表达个人判断的结构：Many people ____ difficult to ask for help.

一位顾客询问维修何时完成。请用目标句型 The frustrating answer is 完成回答：____, the repair may take another week.

哪一个句子正确使用了 be considered + 名词补语来表达分类？

1. The building is considered as a historic landmark.
2. The building is considered a historic landmark.
3. The building considers a historic landmark.

哪一句使用 In other words 来重述同一个意思？

1. Tickets cost nothing. In other words, the museum closes at six.
2. Tickets cost nothing. In other words, my sister likes museums.
3. Tickets cost nothing. In other words, admission is free.

请用本课的三个词框架完成这句谨慎报告研究结果的句子：Recent ____ regular breaks may improve concentration.

本句中的 are actually hardwired to behave 是什么意思？

1. 他们每次都会仔细选择这种行为。
2. 他们的大脑里有控制每个动作的真实电线。
3. 他们的大脑具有产生某些行为模式的深层内在倾向。

在句子 Research has implicated three brain regions 中，implicated 表达什么意思？

1. 研究证据表明这些脑区参与其中。
2. 研究人员指控这些脑区犯了罪。
3. 研究已经证明这些脑区是唯一的直接原因。

在这个科学说明句中，variously involved in 表达了什么？

1. 每项列出的功能都以完全相同的方式完成。
2. 参与的方式或程度有所不同。
3. 这些主体与所列功能毫无关系。

这里的 The other piece of the puzzle 传达了什么信号？

1. 正在引出一个较大解释中的另一个重要部分。
2. 这个解释已经完整并得到证实。
3. 一个真实的拼图只剩下一块了。

一项研究发现了关联，但没有证明因果关系。哪句话对研究结果的表述最准确？

1. High screen time is the same as poor sleep.
2. High screen time is caused by poor sleep.
3. High screen time is associated with poor sleep.

使用 low levels of + substance 这一结构补全句子：The test found ____ vitamin D.

问题 'sources ... or symptoms ...?' 要让读者区分什么？

1. 观察到的因素是导致这种障碍，还是由更深层原因造成的结果。
2. 两项观察是否来自同一个脑区。
3. 这种障碍有一个名称还是两个名称。

使用表示“表面问题背后的深层原因”的两个词目标短语完成句子：The doctor is trying to identify the ____ of the recurring symptoms.

使用固定结构 won't ... until 完成句子：We probably ____ know the cause ____ the investigation is complete.

在 a much more intimate understanding of the brain 中，intimate 是什么意思？

1. 简短而笼统
2. 深入而细致
3. 浪漫的

哪一句自然地使用 The good news is 来引出积极转折？

1. The good news is, the damage is getting worse.
2. The good news is, where did you put the keys?
3. The good news is, the repair will cost less than we expected.

用 by 和 remove 的正确形式补全句子：The filter cleans the water ____ tiny particles.

用目标搭配中的动词和介词完成句子：Controlled exposure gradually ____ patients ____ feared situations.

判断下面的说法：In some cases 表示后面的说法在所有情况下都成立。

1. 正确
2. 错误

下面哪一句中的 respond to 表示治疗产生了效果？

1. The doctor responded to my email this morning.
2. The rash responded well to the new cream.
3. Please respond to the invitation by Friday.

把 cannot resist 改写为使用 be able to 的否定 -ing 短语，完成句子：Nina read another chapter, ____ the temptation to continue.

用正确的 -ing 形式完成目标句型：____ that the team needs you while not ____ able to help can be frustrating.

在这句话中，your own brain is lying to you 是什么意思？

1. 另一个人正在向你的大脑发送命令。
2. 你的大脑真的在开口说话并故意撒谎。
3. 你的思维正在产生很有说服力但不可靠的信号。

用 With X comes Y 结构中的正确动词完成句子：With greater access ____ new responsibilities。

哪一句自然地表示“新证据也许最终能提供人们需要的解释”？

1. New evidence may finally provide the answers we're looking for.
2. New evidence may finally provide the questions we're looking for.
3. New evidence may finally answer the answers we're looking for.