美国陆军骑兵侦察兵72小时背包里的所有装备 | 装备解析 | Business Insider：英语精读讲义

My name is Staff Sgt. Jeffrey Haynes.

我是陆军上士 Jeffrey Haynes。

Today I'm going to go over the loadout bag 講解

今天我要介绍一下装备包

for Army Cavalry Scout,

这是陆军骑兵侦察兵使用的，

also known as the 72-hour bag. 短語搭配

也叫“72小时包”。

Army Cavalry Scout is the eyes and ears of the battlefield, 習語

陆军骑兵侦察兵是战场上的耳目，

we go out behind enemy lines 短語搭配

我们会深入敌后

and we report all information

并把所有情报

to the commander

汇报给指挥官，

so that the ground commander 語法

这样地面部队指挥官

can make the best decision

就能做出最佳决定，

to fight the fight.

打好这场仗。

So in the bag,

那么，这个包里

you will have

会装着

some of your sustainment items,

一些维持行动所需的物资，

such as your MREs 文化背景

比如MRE，

or your

也就是

also known as your meals ready to eat.

所谓的“即食口粮”。

All right, they all come in bags.

好，它们都是袋装的。

You just open up the bag

你只要打开包装袋，

and you can eat however you need to.

按需要食用即可。

Do you have a preference of MRE?

你偏爱哪一种MRE？

Beef shredded barbecue sauce.

烧烤酱牛肉丝。

Why is that your favorite?

为什么这是你的最爱？

Uh cuz it comes with an awesome cookie.

呃，因为里面有一块超棒的曲奇。

Really good cookie.

那曲奇真的很好吃。

And then in my other pouch

然后，我另一个小袋

that I always have ready to go,

总是随时备好，

I have my map markers.

里面装着地图标记笔。

It allows us to draw out the graphics 文化背景

我们可以用它们画出标图，

for all the operational portion of the mission.

涵盖任务中所有作战环节。

This is just basic notes,

这些只是基础笔记，

so if I ever forget my formulas, 語法

这样万一我忘了公式，

it's just something to have all my formulas in.

就能在这里查到所有公式。

Has my range cards,

里面有我的射界卡，

all my just don't forget stuff.

还有所有不能忘的东西。

And then in my Ziploc bag,

然后，在我的Ziploc密封袋里，

I'll usually have my graphics.

通常会放着作战标图。

I keep it in a Ziploc bag

我把它装在Ziploc密封袋里，

so if it rains,

这样下雨时，

it doesn't get destroyed by the moisture. 語法

就不会受潮损坏。

So this right here is what a basic map would look like 語法

这就是一张基础地图

with some graphics.

加上标图后的样子。

These are your NAIs, 文化背景

这些是NAI，

your enemy positions,

敌军位置，

the routes, and the boundaries.

以及路线和边界。

I got my protractor,

我带着量角器，

so when I need to get grid coordinates

这样需要获取网格坐标

or I need to plot my directions,

或标绘方向时，

I can know how far I need to go

我就能知道自己要走多远，

with the protractor.

量角器就能帮上忙。

There is a lot of math

骑兵侦察兵的工作

with a Cavalry Scout.

要用到很多数学知识。

You got to know the radius of the curve,

你得知道弯道半径，

the grade of the slope. 用詞

还有坡度。

Next will be calculator.

接下来是计算器。

This right here will allow us to rapidly get the correct answer. 語法

它能让我们迅速算出正确答案。

Then I have your notepad and pen,

然后是记事本和笔，

so you can copy down reports 短語動詞

用来抄录报告，

and you can receive all the information

也能记下

that comes through the radio. 短語動詞

无线电里传来的所有信息。

Then you'll have

接下来还要有

your night light

夜间照明灯，

with red lens. You have to use red lens at night

配红色滤光片。夜间必须使用红色滤光片，

because white light will travel further

因为白光传播得

than red lens.

比红光更远。

That way you're not detected 表達脈絡

这样才不会被发现，

cuz as a Cavalry Scout,

因为作为骑兵侦察兵，

you got to move undetected behind enemy lines.

你必须在敌后隐蔽行动。

And then you'll have

然后还要带上

your extra batteries

备用电池，

for the headlamp

给头灯使用。

because again, this is a 72-hour bag,

因为再强调一次，这是一个72小时包，

so you have to ensure

所以你必须确保

that you can sustain yourself 用詞

自己能够维持行动

for 72 hours.

整整72小时。

And then you got your face paint.

然后是迷彩油。

This is what you'll apply

你要把它涂在

on your face,

脸上、

your hands,

手上、

your neck,

脖子上，

your ears, everywhere.

耳朵上——所有暴露部位都要涂。

That way you're

这样你就

not detected so easily.

不容易被发现。

And then you have your compass.

然后是指南针。

So it gives you your direction

它会给出方向，

in degrees and mils. 文化背景

单位是度和密位。

And there's two methods to hold this compass

这款指南针有两种持握方法：

the cheek,

贴腮法，

the center hold method.

以及中心持握法。

So normally what I'll do is I'll hold it up,

通常我会把它举起来，

put it up against my face,

贴在脸旁，

I'll aim

瞄准目标，

I'll get my degrees

读出度数，

and I'll look through my front aperture

再透过前方的瞄准孔

to see what it's pointing at.

看它指向什么。

If it's pointing at a tree,

如果它指向一棵树，

I'm heading to that tree. 短語動詞

我就朝那棵树走。

And the center hold method is just

中心持握法则是

straight out in front of you.

把指南针平伸在身前。

The black line right here

这里这条黑线

tells you which way you're going.

会告诉你前进方向。

And then in the main pouch,

然后，在主袋里，

I keep my E-tool, 文化背景

我放着E-tool，

my entrenching tool.

也就是工兵铲。

That way

这样一来，

when I got to dig my fighting positions 文化背景

当我需要挖掘战斗掩体，

or if I have to bury booby traps

或埋设诡雷

or anything like that,

之类的东西时，

I have my tool needed.

手边就有需要的工具。

So you extend it all the way out

把它完全展开，

and then you just tighten down 短語動詞

然后拧紧

at the handle

手柄处的锁环，

and it looks just like a shovel.

它看起来就和铲子一样。

It has some sharp sharpened rigid edges,

它有锋利而坚硬的刃口，

so you can cut down barks,

可以用来砍树皮、

trees,

树木，

you cut down all that stuff

清除这些障碍物，

so you can improve your uh

从而改善，呃，

observation post,

观察哨，

your OPs.

也就是你的OP。

Could that also be used as a last resort weapon? 習語

它也能在万不得已时当武器用吗？

It could in some sense. 語氣意圖

某种程度上可以。

That's why there's another configuration

所以它还有另一种形态，

that is this.

就是这样。

If you need to,

必要时，

you could use it as a weapon

可以把它当作武器，

if need be. 短語搭配

应急使用。

I would just have it in this configuration

我会把它调成这种形态，

and hit.

然后挥击。

Then you got your binos.

接着是望远镜。

You got your M22 binos. 用詞

这是M22双筒望远镜。

This right here allows you to see the enemy

它能让你看到

at a further distance

更远处的敌人，

and before they see you.

而且能抢在敌人发现你之前看到他们。

You can also use these binos

你也可以使用这副望远镜，

as a Cavalry Scout

作为骑兵侦察兵，

for a call for fire. 文化背景

用它呼叫炮火。

This is where you call in artillery.

也就是呼叫炮兵支援。

This is your ASIP radio.

这是ASIP无线电台。

This is what we use as Scouts.

这是我们侦察兵使用的装备。

This is our primary weapon 習語

它是我们的主要武器，

because if we don't have radio,

因为如果没有无线电，

we cannot be the eyes and ears

我们就无法充当

of the battlefield.

战场上的耳目。

We cannot communicate.

我们也无法通信。

Communication is key as a Cavalry Scout. 短語搭配

对骑兵侦察兵来说，通信至关重要。

My hand mic.

这是我的手持话筒。

This allows me to talk into the radio and listen.

我可以用它通过无线电收听和讲话。

And I got my long whip antenna. 用詞

还有我的长鞭状天线。

This allows the radio to get the signal required.

它能让无线电接收到所需信号。

You can extend this antenna out

这根天线可以展开，

just like tent poles.

就像帐篷杆一样。

That way you can reach further

这样你的信号

with your signal.

就能传得更远。

So on the ASIP,

使用ASIP时，

the first thing you do is 表達脈絡

第一步是

you need to make sure it has a battery.

确保它装有电池。

So the battery depends on

电池续航取决于

what power on the radio.

无线电的功率设置。

If you're on high, 用詞

如果调到高功率，

one battery can get you

一块电池可以用

8 to 10 hours.

8到10小时。

If you're on low,

如果调到低功率，

it can usually last you about

一块电池通常能用

12 hours a battery. 語法

大约12小时。

Put the cover on,

装上盖子，

secure it down.

固定好。

First thing I would normally do is

我通常第一步会

I'd put the antenna in.

装上天线。

You just twist it around

转动它，

till you find it straight

直到对正，

and it just slides right in.

它就会直接滑进去。

And then you start screwing down.

然后开始拧紧。

Once it's in,

装好后，

I do a little shake

我会轻轻晃一下，

because if your antenna is loose,

因为如果天线松动，

you won't get good signal.

信号就不会好。

Next thing you want to do is

接下来要做的是

you want to plug in your hand mic.

插上手持话筒。

So inside the hand mic port,

手持话筒的接口里面

there's a little rubber seal.

有一个小橡胶密封圈。

You do have to wet it before you get it on 語法

装上前确实得先把它弄湿，

because you need that rubber seal

因为这个橡胶密封圈

to be lubricated to slide correctly

必须润滑后才能顺利滑入，

onto the port.

套到接口上。

You just push in and twist

只要往里一推再一拧，

and it just locks in. 短語動詞

它就锁住了。

And then in my rucksack,

然后，我的背囊里

I will have my wet weather bag.

会放一个防水袋。

The wet weather bag prevents all my uniform pieces 語法

防水袋能防止我所有的制服

from getting wet

被雨水打湿，

or anything from spilling out,

也能防止里面的东西洒出来，

so it's not a mess in my bag.

免得背囊里一团糟。

So in my bag,

我的背囊里

I always have extra boots

总会放一双备用军靴，

because as a Cavalry Scout,

因为作为骑兵侦察兵，

you will walk a lot.

你要走很多路。

So you always need a pair of boots.

所以永远都需要备一双军靴。

I'll have extra uniform,

我还会带一套备用制服，

always set up ready to go.

随时整理好，拿了就能走。

So depending on the temperature, 語法

我会根据气温

I'll bring out seasonal gear

携带当季装备，

so I ensure I don't get sick

确保自己不会生病、

or cold

挨冻，

or in some cases wet

或者在某些情况下被淋湿，

if it's raining.

比如下雨的时候。

These are my waffle tops and bottoms, 用詞

这是我的华夫格保暖上衣和裤子，

so my thermals

也就是保暖内衣，

as everybody knows them.

大家一般都这么叫。

I'll have extra T-shirts

我会带备用T恤，

and I'll have extra socks.

还会带备用袜子。

Again, as a 19 Delta Cavalry Scout, 文化背景

再说一次，作为19D骑兵侦察兵，

I'll be using a radio

我会把无线电

as my main weapon.

当作主要武器。

But this will be my alternate weapon

但这会是我的备用武器，

in case the enemy gets too close. 語法

以防敌人靠得太近。

The M4 is a 5.56 mm

M4是一种5.56毫米口径、

magazine fed 用詞

弹匣供弹、

gas operated

导气式，

semi-automatic or fully automatic

可半自动或全自动射击的

handheld shoulder fired weapon.

手持肩射武器。

When all this is packed back in the operation configuration,

当所有装备按作战配置重新装好后，

it is approximately 30 to 35 lb.

总重约为30到35磅。

This is all the bare minimum stuff 短語搭配

这些都是最基本的装备，

I will have in my pack at all times.

我会一直把它们放在背囊里。

I can always add to depending on my mission,

我随时可以根据任务增加装备，

but for just basic everyday...

但如果只是日常基本任务……

I would use.

这些就够我用了。