你的口音暴露了你什么？：英语精读讲义

哪一句使用 whether ... or ... 表示同一个指示对两种情况都适用？

1. You can either drive or take the train.
2. Whether you drive or take the train, call me when you arrive.
3. Do you want to drive or take the train?

用表示“……的核心特征”的目标短语补全句子：Trust is ____ a strong partnership.

用本讲解中的三个词表达来完成句子，该表达表示“解释某种现象的科学原理”：The show explains ____ sleep.

在句子“Returning the lost toy says something about Mia's character”中，“says something about”是什么意思？

1. 它表示这个玩具直接对米娅说话。
2. 它提供了一个线索，让人看出米娅是怎样的人。
3. 它要求米娅描述这个玩具。

用引出判断的两个单词补全句子：After testing the app, the reviewers found it ____ reliable.

在句子“The first group preferred tea, while the second group chose coffee,”中，while 起什么作用？

1. 它说明了第一个群体产生这种偏好的原因。
2. 它对比了两个群体的偏好。
3. 它表示第二个选择发生在第一个选择期间。

用一个表示“查看时间表后发现了意外事实”的词组完成句子：“We thought the museum was closed, but ____ it stays open until nine.”

一位评审没有确认作品是否更好，就给名校出身的候选人更高分。哪个句子最准确地描述这种情况？

1. The reviewer has a bias towards candidates from famous schools.
2. The reviewer is biased against candidates from famous schools.
3. The reviewer has a preference for reading applications in the morning.

使用 distinguish 和正确的介词完成句子：The lab test helps us ____ salt water and fresh water.

使用 depend 和本课用于引出例子的短语完成句子：Plant growth can ____ light and soil quality.

句中 a Cockney accent 和 the Queen's Received Pronunciation 的对比主要说明什么？

1. 只有王室成员才能使用英式标准发音。
2. 口音可能带有地域和社会背景的联想。
3. 所有伦敦人都说考克尼口音。
4. 一种口音属于英国，另一种根本不是英语。

一份严谨的报告要说明两种方法产生了清楚、明显的差异。哪个句子最准确地表达这个意思？

1. The results from the two methods could not be compared.
2. The results from the two methods differed only slightly.
3. The results from the two methods were markedly different.
4. The results from the two methods were almost identical.

哪句话用 when it comes to 把重点转到一个特定话题？

1. Ben comes to our street when he visits.
2. When it comes to packing lunches, Ben plans everything the night before.
3. When the bus comes to our street, Ben gets ready to leave.

用描述口音时最自然的介词完成句子：Maya speaks Italian ____ an English accent.

请用一个表示“可能条件不会改变计划”的两词表达完成句子：We will leave at eight ____ the traffic is heavy.

哪个句子表示影响接近于零，但不一定声称影响恰好为零？

1. The change has almost no effect on battery life.
2. The change has a major effect on battery life.
3. The change has no effect on battery life at all.

哪个句子最明确地表示研究确定 6 岁就是确切的理想年龄？

1. The research pinpointed the ideal age as six.
2. The research considered several possible ages, including six.
3. The research suggested that the ideal age might be around six.

用表示“从那一刻起并持续到以后”的四词英文表达完成句子：The new rule takes effect on July 1; ____, every visitor must sign in.

如果不想体现特定地区风格，下面哪一句是各种英语变体中最稳妥的标准选择？

1. The new design is completely different to the old one.
2. The new design is completely different from the old one.
3. The new design is completely different than the old one.

用由 know + as 构成、意思为“拥有这个名称”的三个词补全句子：This condition ____ foreign accent syndrome.

在此语境中，foreign accent syndrome 是什么意思？

1. 一种使人的口音听起来与以前不同的言语障碍
2. 流利使用新学外语的能力
3. 国籍在法律上的变更

用本课的“原因加受损对象”结构完成句子：The recurring error ____ the sensor.

在句子“The calendar app is responsible for sending reminders.”中，is responsible for 是什么意思？

1. 它正因一个错误而受到责备。
2. 它执行这项功能。
3. 它被这些提醒损坏了。

请使用表示“不可或缺的一部分”的正式短语补全句子：“Clear communication is ____ effective teamwork.”

用本课中表示“构成”的短语动词完成句子：Five small villages ____ the district.

在语言学中，phoneme（音位）是什么？

1. 某个人对一个声音的某一次具体发音
2. 一种能够区别意义的抽象声音单位
3. 字母表中的一个书写符号

用目标三词结构补全句子，表示后面的陈述只适用于群体中的一部分：The village has forty houses, ____ have solar panels.

用目标表达补全句子，表示其他物种都没有这种图案：This pattern of spots ____ this species.

请用 making it difficult for ... to ... 结构和动词 find 完成结果句：The building has very few direction signs, ____ visitors ____ the exit.

哪个连接词最适合放在第二句句首，并表示关系方向发生反转？Some adults find children's software confusing. ____ some children struggle with software designed for adults.

1. However,
2. Conversely,
3. For example,

用表示第二种能力缺失更令人意外的两个英语单词完成句子：The label was so faded that I couldn't read the instructions ____ see the warning symbol.

使用 when 和 would 完成表示过去反复发生的“触发—反应”结构：During each trial, ____ the bell rang, the screen ____ turn blue.

在视频原句中，“a toy ... would light up”是什么意思？

1. 玩具会显得很开心。
2. 有人会用这个玩具照亮另一个物体。
3. 玩具本身会开始发光。

在这个实验中，哪种解释最符合“The babies were primed to understand”？

1. 先前的经历让婴儿更准备好、也更有可能建立这种联系。
2. 婴儿被直接教了一条规则，而且肯定已经理解。
3. 婴儿在实验前自行复习了这节课。

用 lead to 的过去式补全句子：The heavy rain ____ a delay in the game.

用表示“辨别”的固定表达补全句子：With her eyes closed, Nina could ____ between the two bells.

用例句中的研究表达完成句子：To check whether the finding was reliable, the ____ by an independent team.

选择使用现在分词从句、把前一分句作为推论依据的补全项：The control group also improved, ____ the treatment was not the only cause.

1. showing that
2. and this shows that
3. to show that

用本课中表示“格外重要的发展窗口”的短语完成下面的英语句子：Infancy may be ____ for learning to distinguish speech sounds.

哪句话中的 try and 是 try to 的非正式说法，而不是连接两个独立动作或表示尝试一种方法？

1. I'll learn the names and call everyone before Friday.
2. I'll try and learn the names before Friday.
3. I'll try learning the names with flash cards.

哪句话正确表达了年龄不会影响谁可以参加？

1. Anyone may join, regardless of their age.
2. Anyone may join, regardless their age.
3. Anyone may join because of their age.

对高亮短语的哪种理解是正确的？

1. 它们描述两种脑组织：denser gray matter 和 stronger white matter networks。
2. 它们描述大脑之外普通的灰色和白色物体。
3. matter 表示“问题”，两个比较级形容词都描述同一个问题。

请用 grew up、in、a 和 bilingual household 组成准确短语，完成句子：Mia ____, so she spoke Korean with her grandmother and English at school.

哪个句子正确说明了双语读者更容易察觉什么，以及他们与哪个群体进行比较？

1. Bilingual readers are more sensitive to monolingual readers compared to small sound differences.
2. Bilingual readers are more sensitive to small sound differences compared to monolingual readers.
3. Bilingual readers are more sensitive about small sound differences compared to monolingual readers.

哪一句只说明存在关联？

1. Better sleep is caused by regular exercise.
2. Regular exercise is linked to better sleep.
3. Regular exercise is responsible for better sleep.

用本课中的确切短语完成这个引题问题：____ some dreams are easier to remember than others?

阅读这个句子：The presenter breaks down the report for a general audience. 其中 breaks down 是什么意思？

1. 使它停止运转
2. 把它拆成更简单的部分来分析和讲解
3. 变得无法控制情绪

使用 challenge + the team + to try 完成句子：The coach wanted to ____ one more difficult move.

用表示逐渐接受困难现实的习语完成句子：After feeling upset for weeks, Leo began to ____ moving to a new school.