为什么马斯洛需求层次理论如此重要：英语精读讲义

用表示“某本书属于顶尖一组”的句型补全英文句子：This is ____ exciting books I've ever read.

补全表示“被称为”的三个单词正式表达：This tiny sea creature is ____ the blue dragon.

在“The design first saw the world at a local exhibition,”中，first saw the world 是什么意思？

1. 它第一次环游世界。
2. 有一个人比其他任何人都先看到了它。
3. 它首次向公众展示。

哪一句能自然地说明某事物是长期的核心支柱？

1. Public libraries are a mainstay of community life.
2. Public libraries are a mainstay to community life.
3. Public libraries briefly appeared in community life.

请用表示“逐渐变得越来越……”的三个词结构补全英文句子：Over the years, the library has ____ welcoming.

请用表示“如此宏大的目标”的强调表达补全英文句子：The researchers are aiming for ____ a cure.

请用由 no longer 和 part of 构成的三个词句首结构完成句子：____ the research team, Lina stopped receiving lab updates.

请用两个词的补充短语完成句子，表示说话者自己也属于需要休息的人：Everyone needs a break, ____.

哪个句子正确使用了正式的名词结构 the pursuit of + 目标？

1. The scientist's pursuit for a cure took many years.
2. The scientist pursued of a cure for many years.
3. The scientist's pursuit to a cure took many years.
4. The scientist's pursuit of a cure took many years.

在句子 "The star player's scandal eclipsed the team's success," 中，eclipsed 是什么意思？

1. 它让球队的成功彻底消失了。
2. 它让人们不再关注球队的成功。
3. 它和球队的成功发生在同一时间。
4. 它证明球队的成功不是真的。

用目标结构 see A as B 的过去式补全句子：The team ____ the plan ____ a practical solution.

哪一句表达了谨慎的解释，同时没有声称这是某些未指明的人所报告的说法？

1. The new policy could be said to favor small businesses.
2. The new policy is said to favor small businesses.
3. The new policy definitely favors small businesses.

用表示“人们或许会称为”的正式短语完成英文句子：This reaction is ____ a protective reflex.

哪一句使用了相同的被动结构：without + 名词 + being + 过去分词？

1. The label was used without any insult being intended.
2. The label was used without intending any insult.
3. The label was used because an insult was intended.

用标准的双面框架完成英文句子：____, the new library is quieter; ____, it is farther from our classroom.

在句子 'Clean drinking water is non-negotiable on this trip,' 中，non-negotiable 是什么意思？

1. 它至关重要，不能放弃或妥协。
2. 它只和商业谈判有关。
3. 如果大家投票，就可以去掉。

讨论从实际需求转向内在成长问题。哪句话以隐喻方式使用了 enter a domain？

1. Now we enter the domain of personal meaning.
2. Now we walk into a room called Personal Meaning.
3. Now we stop discussing needs.

哪种情况最能体现 an urge for self-actualization？

1. 一名选手只是为了显得受欢迎而想得到掌声。
2. 一名顾客因为饿了而买了一份零食。
3. 一位有天赋的作家不断提升写作技巧，以便充分发展自己的能力。

哪种理解最准确地表达了 touchingly nebulous, and yet hugely apt？

1. 这个概念在科学上与星云有关，因此是准确的。
2. 这个概念的定义较模糊，并且这种模糊带有人情味、令人动容，但它仍然非常贴切。
3. 这个概念起初似乎合适，但最终因为过于模糊而没有用。

用目标表达 live according to 完成句子：Leo tries to ____ one simple rule: always tell the truth.

哪个句子正确地把 who we really are 用作 become 的补足语？

1. With time, we can become who are we really.
2. With time, we can become who we really are.

用 lay out 的被动形式完成句子：The main ideas are ____ in a simple diagram.

用目标因果框架的两个部分完成句子：____ the app is popular ____ its simple design.

哪个句子中的 capture 表示“准确呈现一个重要的深层事实”？

1. The warehouse has a capacity of 10,000 boxes.
2. The trap has the capacity to capture several mice at once.
3. The model has the capacity to capture a deep pattern in human behavior.

用表示“准确找出原因”的习语完成句子：“Something is slowing the app down, but I can't ____ it.”

填入以 tend 开头、表示一般规律的两个词结构：“Long meetings ____ make everyone tired.”

在团队会议上，Mia 问：“What are we really after?” 她想知道什么？

1. 谁站在团队后面
2. 谁在追赶团队
3. 团队真正的目标是什么

请用一个表示“对某事有深切而持久的渴望”的双词表达完成句子：After years away from home, Elena began to ____ the sound of her family's laughter.

在这句话中，due regard 是什么意思？“The school must give due regard to safety and student privacy.”

1. 给予两个关切事项无限且完全相同的优先级。
2. 给予两个关切事项各自应得程度的考虑。
3. 在有人投诉之前忽略这两个关切事项。

在“Homework and messages make competing claims on Leo's attention,”中，claims 指什么？

1. 利奥对注意力运作方式作出的陈述。
2. 要求分得利奥有限注意力的不同需求。
3. 利奥必须提交的保险表格。

哪项陈述最准确地概括了高亮结构的逻辑？

1. 两个单边极端都被否定，需要取得平衡。
2. 精神目标被否定，而物质目标被完全接受。
3. 第二个观点只是作为另一项正面事实添加进来。

用一个准确的四词目的短语完成句子，该短语表示“为了让她成为一个完整的人”：Maya cares for both her goals and her relationships ____.

哪句话正确表达“这两项需求都需要得到关注”？

1. Both needs have to attend to.
2. Both needs have to be attended to.
3. Both needs have to be attended.

例句中的 while 起什么作用？

1. 它把底部的支撑作用与顶端的引导作用并置起来。
2. 它表示只有在底部停止作用后，顶端才开始发挥作用。
3. 它表示 lending 和 offers 的语法形式完全相同。

在这句话中，哪项描述最符合 extreme hard-nosed pragmatists？

1. 喜欢高难度体育锻炼的人
2. 极其务实、把结果看得比感情更重要的人
3. 极富想象力、受理想引导的人

用本课的五词习语完成句子，该习语表示“赚到足够的钱来满足家庭的基本需要”：Her weekend job helps ____.

哪个形容词最能强调一个问题包含多个不同的方面？

1. complicated
2. multifaceted
3. versatile

在“unfurl our soul according to its inner destiny”中，这个意象表达了什么？

1. 把存放在身体里的一个物体实际打开
2. 隐藏自己的感受，不让任何人看见
3. 依照适合自己的方向，逐渐发展内在潜能

两项责任同时存在。请补全并列结构：In this role, we are ____ support the team ____ fair decisions.

哪一个句子自然地使用 heyday 表示“最成功的时期”？

1. The theater was packed every night in its heyday.
2. The theater was packed every heyday at eight.
3. The theater scheduled its heyday for next Tuesday.

玛雅喜欢更高的薪水，但担心工作时间更长。哪句话最能描述她的态度？

1. She is ambivalent about taking the job.
2. She is unaware that the job exists.
3. She is indifferent to taking the job.
4. She is certain that she should take the job.

一个孩子近距离看到一枚巨大的火箭，心中充满强烈的惊叹和敬意。哪句话最能描述这种反应？

1. The child was frightened of the enormous rocket.
2. The child was mildly interested in the enormous rocket.
3. The child was awed by the enormous rocket.
4. The child ignored the enormous rocket.

在这个句子中，but at the same time 最明确地表示什么？

1. 前面的观点仍然成立，同时另一个相反的观点也成立。
2. 两件实际发生的事恰好在同一时刻发生。
3. 说话人是在纠正前面的观点，因为那个观点完全错误。

哪个句子自然地使用 lamented that 表达严肃、正式的遗憾？

1. The toaster lamented that the bread was too dark.
2. I lamented that my pencil rolled under the desk, so I picked it up.
3. In his report, the historian lamented that many records had been destroyed.

请用习语 have a roof over one's head 的正确形式完成句子：The shelter helps families ____.

请用 seemed、utterly uninterested in、try 和 solve 的正确形式完成句子：Even after several reminders, the committee ____ the safety problem.

本句中，高亮短语是什么意思？

1. 满足归属感、尊重和自我实现等深层内在需求
2. 为宗教仪式提供特殊食物
3. 让人在运动后感到身体上的饥饿

在本句中，higher slopes of his pyramid 指什么？

1. 马斯洛模型的较高层级
2. 实体金字塔旁边陡峭的山坡
3. 会使一个人在道德上更优越的需求

哪个句子正确使用了这一正式转述结构？

1. The committee expressed that a hope the new park would open by summer.
2. The committee made a hope that the new park would open by summer.
3. The committee expressed a hope that the new park would open by summer.

一家公司希望总利润中有更大的比例来自订阅业务。哪个句子表达了这个意思？

1. The company wants to make more profits from subscriptions.
2. The company wants to make more of its profits from subscriptions.
3. The company wants to make the most of its profits from subscriptions.

下列哪种解释最符合这句话：“The school values not only exam results, but also, and as importantly, student well-being as well.”

1. 学校既重视考试成绩，也重视学生的身心健康，而且后者被视为同样重要。
2. 学校不确定自己是否重视这两个目标中的任何一个。
3. 学生的身心健康是在前两个目标之后增加的第三个目标。
4. 学校只重视学生的身心健康，不包括考试成绩。

在这个语境中，“truly enlightened capitalism”是什么意思？

1. 一种只关注人们基本物质需求的资本主义。
2. 一种追求利润、同时也认真支持更广泛人类福祉的制度。
3. 一种建立在字面意义的宗教启蒙之上的商业模式。
4. 一种由法律规定企业不得盈利的制度。

哪个短语最适合补全句子？When I cannot solve a coding problem alone, I ___ an experienced colleague for advice.

1. turn down
2. turn into
3. turn to

哪个选项既符合语法，又能用较温和的方式把实际表现与一个本可以达到的更好标准相比？We do not always explain our ideas ___.

1. as clear as we might
2. as clearly as we might
3. as clearly than we might

在金字塔隐喻中，'an implausibly wide base' 暗示一个人的生活有什么特点？

1. 这个人住在一栋异常宽大的房子里。
2. 生活中过多的部分都集中在物质基础上。
3. 这个人的生活完全没有稳定的基础。

请用表示“把精力集中在……上”的目标结构补全句子：The team ____ improving safety.

用 pay due heed to 在 had 后所需的形式补全句子：The committee made a poor decision because it had not ____ repeated safety warnings.

哪个短语最适合补全句子？While their parents are away, Nina will ____ the children, make their dinner, and put them to bed.

1. look for
2. look at
3. look after

在句子 "The project is, above anything else, a way to protect clean water," 中，above anything else 表示什么？

1. 保护清洁水源是这个项目最重要的目的。
2. 保护清洁水源只是众多目的中较次要的一个。
3. 这个项目在空间位置上比别的东西更高。

a portrait of a life lived in harmony with the complexities of our nature 在这里是什么意思？

1. 一种所有人类需求都完全相同的人生。
2. 一幅描绘某个人毫无困难的人生的真实肖像画。
3. 一种人生的呈现：接受并平衡人性中不同的部分。

选择在 think about 后正确使用带聚焦作用的嵌入式疑问句的句子。

1. We should think about what it is we can improve next.
2. We should think about what is it we can improve next.
3. We should think about it is what we can improve next.