拉出糖果的虫子 - 乔治·扎伊丹：英语精读讲义

在生物学文章中，“Bees are in the same order as ants”是什么意思？

1. 蜜蜂和蚂蚁收到了相同的命令。
2. 蜜蜂和蚂蚁以相同的顺序出现。
3. 蜜蜂和蚂蚁同属一个生物分类目。

用本课学到的表达补全句子：The vacuum pump can ____ the air trapped inside the bag.

用 what ... be after 结构补全句子，点明说话者真正的目标：____ is a clear answer.

哪句话表示珠子首尾相连，形成一条长链？

1. The beads were placed side by side.
2. The beads were kept in separate boxes.
3. The beads were strung end to end.

用本课中的双词植物学术语补全句子：In phloem, sugar-rich sap travels through ____.

句中的 plumbing system 强调了什么？

1. 汁液由建筑物的供水系统输送给植物。
2. 植物体内装有普通的家用水管。
3. 筛管共同组成一个输送汁液的网络。

用 as much + 不可数名词 + as 补全句子：This soup contains ____ salt ____ the sauce.

用 think of A as B 补全这个类比：You can ____ a budget ____ a map for your money.

在句子 “The new pump creates pressure up to three times that of the old pump,” 中，“that” 指代什么？

1. the old pump
2. the pressure
3. three times

用动词 stay 构成句首的目的短语，补全句子：____ warm, the lizard lies in the sun.

哪句话把 worm 用作动词，表示将细长物体慢慢推进狭窄空间？

1. She painted the cable before lunch.
2. She slowly wormed the cable into the narrow conduit.
3. She quickly dropped the cable beside the conduit.

哪句话表示搅拌一直持续，并在糖溶解时到达终点？

1. Keep stirring until the sugar dissolves.
2. Keep stirring because the sugar dissolves.
3. Keep stirring while the sugar dissolves.

哪句话正确地先说明原因，再说明结果？

1. Because the road was icy, the bus moved slowly.
2. The road because was icy, the bus moved slowly.
3. Because the road was icy.

在句子 The water is under high pressure 中，under pressure 是什么意思？

1. 它因为截止日期而感到焦虑。
2. 它位于另一个物体的下方。
3. 它正承受很强的物理压力。

哪句话表示门会自行运作，所以出乎意料地连按钮都不必按？

1. You even have to press the button yourself.
2. You mustn't press the button; pressing it is forbidden.
3. You don't even have to press the button; the door opens automatically.

用括号中动词的原形补全句子：The open vent lets fresh air ____ into the room. (flow)

用目标短语补全这句组织话题的话：We'll ____ this question later, but ____, let's finish the experiment.

说话者说 'You should know that the trail closes at sunset' 时，主要在做什么？

1. 指责听众违反道德规则
2. 询问听众是否知道关闭时间
3. 把关闭时间标为重要背景信息

哪句话正确地让两个被动动作共用一个 be？

1. The package was opened and inspected.
2. The package opened and was inspected.
3. The package was opened and inspect.

用表示“为了理解其中的原理”的目标短语完成过渡：This toy car stores energy in a spring. ____, let's remove the cover and follow the gears.

用本课词组补全这个思想实验句：____ this battery to a second motor and predict what happens.

用表示“持续而规律地流入”的本课词组补全句子：The website gets ____ new visitors every day.

哪句话自然地使用 encourage + 宾语 + to + 动词原形，来描述某个条件促进一个过程？

1. Cooler nights encourage the leaves changing color to.
2. Cooler nights encourage the leaves to change color.
3. Cooler nights encourage to change color the leaves.

老师想说明两个过滤器的运作机制相同。哪句话最合适？

1. The second filter works exactly like the first one.
2. The second filter works exact like the first one.
3. The second filter exactly likes the first one.

用同样的“一个量增加，另一个量也增加”结构完成句子：____ you read, ____ words you learn.

用表示“因干燥而起皱、缩小”的短语动词完成句子：A forgotten grape may ____ in the sun.

哪句话正确地把 however 放在主语后表示转折？

1. The second however test gave a different result.
2. The second test however gave, a different result.
3. The second test, however, gave a different result.

用表示“挤满、充满”的目标短语完成句子：Right now, the cafeteria ____ hungry students.

使用 convert 和正确的代词补全流程句：The machine takes food waste and ____ fuel.

哪句话自然地表示细胞通过代谢葡萄糖来获取能量？

1. The cells burn glucose for energy.
2. The cells use energy to make glucose burn.
3. The cells set glucose on fire inside the body.

用 leave + 宾语 + behind 结构补全结果分句：The water evaporated, ____ the salt ____.

说明植物在炎热天气会关闭微小气孔后，哪一个问题最适合把讲解转向这个机制的好处？

1. Who helped the plant close them?
2. Where does the plant keep them?
3. How does that help the plant?

请补全标准的 The more ..., the more ... 结构：____ pages Noor reads, ____ new words she learns.

请用 check 构成 by + -ing 短语来表示方法：____ the map first, Ava avoids taking the wrong road.

判断：一部自然纪录片在解释完一个机制后，用字幕“Defense neutralized.”收束。这种标题式片段是否合适？

1. 在这个情境中合适
2. 在这个情境中不合适

用一个包含 that、并回指第一句的两词短语完成说明：The museum is closed today. ____ we need a different plan.

用表示一系列发育阶段的两个英文单词完成这句生物学句子：A frog changes from an egg to an adult during its ____.

哪句话正确使用 when 时间从句描述一般自然过程？

1. When the ice melts, the water level rises.
2. When the ice will melt, the water level rises.
3. When does the ice melt, the water level rises.

听英语句子并选择你听到的一项。注意分辨 live /laɪv/、live /lɪv/ 和 five /faɪv/。

1. These sharks give birth to live young.
2. These sharks give birth to five young.
3. These sharks live with their young.

用表示“怀有未出生后代”的目标搭配补全句子：The rescued cat was already ____ four kittens when she arrived.

哪句话自然地使用 have + 宾语 + -ing 来描述某物内部正在持续的状态？

1. The incubator has three eggs to develop inside it.
2. The incubator has three eggs develop inside it.
3. The incubator has three eggs developing inside it.

哪句话正确使用 call A B 来给一种现象提供科学名称？

1. Researchers call to this behavior mimicry.
2. Researchers call this behavior as mimicry.
3. Researchers call this behavior mimicry.

用本课的通俗表达完成句子：When food is plentiful, these bacteria can ____ very quickly.

用本课表示可能数量的两个词完成句子：There ____ several storms within a single month.

请用 making + 宾语 + 形容词的结果结构完成句子：The cold snap froze the lake, ____ unsafe for skating.

请把 fast 和 runner 变成正确形式，完成 one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词结构：Kai is ____ in the class.

哪句话表示两个计划可能有一些差别，但差别不大？

1. The two plans are not all that different from each other.
2. The two plans are very different from each other.
3. The two plans are completely identical.

哪句话自然地引出听者可能已经认识的某个事物的另一个名称？

1. You might already know what the puma eats: mostly other animals.
2. You might already know the puma by a different name: the mountain lion.
3. You might already know where the puma lives: in the Americas.

在句子“This robot sort of walks like a crab”中，sort of 表达了什么？

1. 这个类比只是大致相似，并不完全准确。
2. 说话人完全确定两者的动作一模一样。
3. 这个机器人其实是一只真正的螃蟹。

哪一句表示村民既成群引导牛，又保护它们？

1. The villagers scatter their cattle and leave them alone.
2. The villagers count their cattle and then go home.
3. The villagers herd and defend their cattle.

用本课中表示“作为回报”的两个英文单词短语补全句子：Maya lent me her umbrella. ____, I carried her bags.

用本课中表示“可靠、持续供应”的四个英文单词结构补全句子：The research station needs ____ electricity all winter.

在这个语境中，Bottoms up. 为什么好笑？

1. 它是在解释蚂蚁怎样搬运杯子。
2. 它既是常见的饮用表达，又呼应了前文提到的蚜虫屁股。
3. 它是在按字面命令蚜虫倒立。

请用表示过去习惯、且现在可能已不再如此的两个词补全句子：My aunt ____ bake bread every Sunday.

哪句话正确使用了 make X into Y，表达旧衬衫变成了一条拼布被？

1. They made the old shirts into a quilt.
2. They made the old shirts from a quilt.
3. They made a quilt into the old shirts.

用 make Y from X 结构中的介词完成句子：People make paper ____ wood.

哪句话正确地使用一个共享的被动结构，追踪同一物品经历的多个步骤？

1. The beans are picked, dried, roasted, and packed for sale.
2. The beans are picked, drying, roasted, and pack for sale.
3. The beans pick, are dried, roasting, and are packed for sale.

结尾 dolloped into a cup of Earl Grey tea 为这句话带来了什么效果？

1. 它表示伯爵茶是汁液的来源。
2. 它对加入的量给出了精确的科学测量。
3. 它把漫长过程变成具体的日常画面，同时暗示加入的是一小份。

使用 If you enjoyed ..., we recommend ... 框架完成推荐：____ this museum tour, ____ the science exhibit next door.

哪句话正确使用 what 从句，把摄入体内的东西和用在身体表面的东西概括在一起？

1. The course studies what we put in our bodies and on our skin.
2. The course studies what we put on our bodies and in our skin.
3. The course studies what do we put in our bodies and on our skin.

用 very 强调身份完全相同：That is the ____ same teacher we met yesterday.

用 from ... to ... 框架补全范围：The club offers activities ____ chess ____ rock climbing.

哪句话使用 (you've) got to wonder，邀请别人一起思考由当前情况引发的问题？

1. After four unexplained delays, you must write a report by Friday.
2. After four unexplained delays, I remembered wondering about the project last year.
3. After four unexplained delays, you've got to wonder whether the project is being managed well.