一个人如何从纳粹手中拯救两千多名儿童 - 伊索特·吉莱斯皮：英语精读讲义

哪句英语自然地使用了这个短语，表示压力中的短暂平静？

1. After the talks ended, the countries signed a rare moment of peace.
2. After the alarms stopped, we enjoyed a rare moment of peace.
3. After the noise stopped, we made the moment of peace rarely.

用 war 和 torn 构成的复合形容词完成句子：Aid finally reached the ____ village.

在句子 “Their laughter froze when the principal suddenly entered.” 中，发生了什么？

1. 他们突然不笑了。
2. 他们笑得更大声了。
3. 他们因为房间很冷而笑。

哪句话最准确地描述了某人反复用很大力气砸门？

1. Someone stood beside the door.
2. Someone knocked gently on the door.
3. Someone was pounding on the door.

填入缺少的单词：We need to dispose ____ these old batteries safely.

哪种情况最符合 incriminating evidence 这个短语？

1. 一份写明下次开庭日期的法院通知
2. 可能表明嫌疑人策划了诈骗的消息
3. 一张显示入室盗窃发生地点、但与任何人都没有关联的地图

哪句话使用 only to 引出了意外结果？

1. We drove across town, only to find the museum closed.
2. We drove across town in order to visit the museum.
3. We drove across town only on Saturdays.

哪句话正确使用了句首 Knowing... 从句来解释主句主语采取行动的原因？

1. Knowing the roads were icy, Elena left home early.
2. Knowing the roads were icy, the bus was delayed.
3. Knowing the roads were icy was Elena left home early.

请用表示“离……只剩几分钟”的两个词补全句子：By the time the engineers cleared the area, the damaged bridge was ____ collapse.

在下面的句子中，containing all the signed contracts 起什么作用？ She handed the lawyer a folder containing all the signed contracts.

1. 它修饰 the lawyer，说明律师签署了什么。
2. 它修饰 a folder，说明文件夹里有什么。
3. 它是描述她所做事情的主要动词。

补全这个救援表达：The volunteers smuggled the family ____ safety before dawn.

哪句话明确表示，在这次困难之前，他已经遇到过其他困难？

1. This was the first challenge he had ever faced.
2. He hadn't faced this challenge first.
3. This wasn't the first challenge he had faced.

在短语 a lifelong crusade against anti-semitism 中，crusade 表示什么？

1. 对中世纪历史短暂的个人兴趣
2. 为反对反犹主义而贯穿一生、由道德信念推动的坚定行动
3. 持续一生的真实军事远征

哪个句子正确使用句首的 Born... 短语来描述主句主语？

1. Born to a musical family, Amir began playing the piano at four.
2. Born to a musical family, there were songs throughout Amir's childhood.
3. Born to a musical family, the piano fascinated Amir at four.

在句子 'The family moved to a village where their children could play outside,' 中，where 回指什么？

1. the family
2. their children
3. a village

哪一个句子正确使用了 be furious at 来引出强烈愤怒的原因？

1. The coach was furious to the careless mistake.
2. The coach was furious at the careless mistake.
3. The coach was furious of the careless mistake.

填入缺少的介词：The report describes constant discrimination ____ migrant workers.

在 "As a volunteer, Maya organized the food drive," 中，"As a volunteer" 告诉了我们什么？

1. 它交代了 Maya 组织募捐活动时的身份。
2. 它表示组织活动时有另一名志愿者在场。
3. 它表示 Maya 只是表现得像志愿者，但并不是志愿者。

哪句话描述了一个团体公开而强烈地反对制度性隔离？

1. The coalition announced a new housing schedule.
2. The coalition denounced the segregation of residents in public housing.
3. The coalition discussed how residents chose seats at a workshop.

哪句话中的 defaced 表示故意损坏可见表面或上面的标记？

1. Someone defaced the station sign by reading its lettering.
2. Someone defaced the station sign by covering it with a protective case.
3. Someone defaced the station sign by scratching out its lettering.

哪一句用“逗号 + -ing 分句”表示前一事件造成的结果？

1. Leah was crossing the bridge when it started to rain.
2. Crossing the bridge takes about ten minutes.
3. The storm damaged the bridge, forcing the road to close.

用本课中表示“以……著称”的表达补全句子：The clinic has ____ compassionate care.

哪一句自然地使用两个并列的过去分词短语来说明主句动作的原因？

1. Encouraged by the early results and supported by her colleagues, Lina continued the project.
2. Encouraging by the early results and supporting by her colleagues, Lina continued the project.
3. Encouraged by the early results and her colleagues supported her, Lina continued the project.

用正确时态的 push back on 补全句子：Several employees pushed ____ the proposed schedule change.

在本句中，the waves of anti-semitism surging through Europe 传达了什么意思？

1. 人们正乘船在欧洲各地旅行。
2. 海水正在淹没欧洲各国。
3. 反犹主义像一波波强劲浪潮一样在欧洲蔓延。

哪一句使用 bringing 补充前一个事件造成的结果？

1. The town discussed unemployment before the factory closed.
2. The workers were bringing their lunches to the factory.
3. The factory closed, bringing sudden unemployment to the town.

哪一句最明确地表示权利被一点点削弱，而不是被一次性正式撤销？

1. The company violated workers' rights in this case.
2. Years of small restrictions eroded workers' rights.
3. The decree revoked the workers' right to strike immediately.

哪一句表示根据过去的一项计划或命令，居民将被强迫进入避难所？

1. The residents were to be forced into the shelters.
2. The residents were forced into the shelters.
3. The residents were willing to enter the shelters.

如果一段路长10.2公里，哪种表达最准确？

1. just under 10 kilometers
2. just over 10 kilometers
3. exactly 10 kilometers

哪一个句子清楚且合乎逻辑地使用了相同的前置结构？

1. Surrounded by trees and subject to seasonal flooding, the hikers found the cabin.
2. The cabin is surrounded by trees, and seasonal flooding.
3. Surrounded by trees and subject to seasonal flooding, the cabin is difficult to reach.

请用表示“持续受到监视”的目标表达补全句子：Staff in the restricted area are ____.

在这段历史语境中，the Warsaw Ghetto 指什么？

1. 为华沙居民修建的地下避难所
2. 纳粹德国当局在被占领的华沙强行拘禁犹太人的封闭区域
3. 现代华沙一个普通的低收入社区

secured 在下面的句子中是什么意思？The reporter secured a press pass for the awards ceremony.

1. 牢牢固定
2. 成功获得
3. 使其在物理上安全

用目标表达 on the pretense of 补全句子：She entered the archive ____ conducting a routine inspection.

checking for typhus outbreaks 在这句话中起什么作用？

1. 一个可信的公共卫生进入理由，同时也是秘密救援行动的掩护
2. 一次与传染病无关的常规健康检查
3. 一项检查和维修受损建筑的计划

用本课中表示“秘密带进去”的双词表达补全句子：The district was sealed, but the aid workers found a way to ____ medicine for its clinic.

请用目标句型和 local volunteers 完成句子：The food drive succeeded ____.

这句话中的 the medical underground 指什么？

1. 由医务人员和支持者组成的秘密网络
2. 建在地下的医院
3. 医务人员使用的地铁服务

哪个顺序最准确地概括了这句话组织推理的方式？

1. 情势变化引出结论，结论又引出新的必要行动。
2. 罗列几个互不相关的动作，并未得出结论。
3. 先宣布一项必要行动，然后否认情势发生了变化。

更多证据出现后，结论才逐渐浮现。哪一个英文句子最准确地表达了这个意思？

1. It had been clear from the start that the design needed to change.
2. It is clear that the design needs to change.
3. After several tests, it became clear that the design needed to change.

请把括号里的动词用于 help + 宾语 + 动词原形结构，完成句子：The technician helped us ____ the update. (install)

哪一句中的 campaign 表示“围绕一个目标组织起来的一系列行动”？

1. The hospital launched a campaign to encourage blood donation.
2. The hospital scheduled one blood test for Monday.
3. The hospital replaced a broken thermometer.

哪句话中的 bundled into 表示人们被迅速而拥挤地塞进某处？

1. The stranded passengers waited beside a small rescue van.
2. The agency sold the passengers a vacation bundle.
3. The stranded passengers were bundled into a small rescue van.

哪句话正确使用一个助动词引出三个并列的被动动作？

1. The documents were scanned, labeled, and stored in the archive.
2. The documents were scanning, labeled, and stored in the archive.
3. The documents were scanned, labeled, and store in the archive.

句子 They exchanged the papers right beneath the guard's nose. 最自然的意思是什么？

1. 他们在守卫脸部正下方的一个位置交换了文件。
2. 守卫明知此事，并允许他们交换文件。
3. 交换就在守卫身边发生，却没有被发现。

请用 straddle 的过去式完成句子，表示车站占据县界两侧：Before it was rebuilt, the station ____ the county line.

哪一句中的 ferry 是表示“把人运送到目的地”的动词？

1. We bought tickets at the ferry terminal.
2. Rescue teams ferried the hikers to a safe camp.
3. The ferry near the island was painted blue.

哪一句正确地用 before 引出两个并列的 -ing 动作？

1. She checked the address before printing the label and sealed the package.
2. She checked the address before printing the label and sealing the package.
3. She checked the address before printed the label and sealed the package.

哪个表达指通过寄养制度照顾儿童、但照顾者不一定成为儿童法定父母的家庭？

1. a foster family
2. an adoptive family
3. a birth family

哪句话用句首不定式说明主句行动的两个并列目的？

1. To save time and reduce errors, we automated the process.
2. We automated the process, so we saved time and reduced errors.
3. After saving time and reducing errors, we automated the process.

使用表示“持续掌握……情况”的固定表达完成句子：The coordinator uses a spreadsheet to ____ every volunteer's schedule.

哪一句表示实验室长期极其仔细地制作并保存了详细记录？

1. The lab made a quick note about one test.
2. The lab kept painstaking records of every test.
3. The lab kept painful memories of every test.

请用 be punishable by 结构完成句子，表示这种行为依法可能被判处死刑：Under the old law, helping a fugitive ____.

请用目标比较短语完成句子，表示绕路的不便远没有危险严重：The inconvenience of the detour ____ the danger of the damaged bridge.

哪句话表示他们说服利奥放弃了自己珍爱的相机？

1. They convinced Leo to borrow a treasured camera.
2. They convinced Leo to repair his treasured camera.
3. They convinced Leo to part with his treasured camera.

使用 with no promise of，后接名词 success，完成句子：The team continued the experiment ____.

在这个历史句子中，transporting Jews 最准确的意思是什么？

1. 在有组织的强制行动中转移犹太人
2. 教犹太人了解交通工具
3. 帮助犹太人自愿出行

在这段大屠杀语境中，concentration camps 是什么意思？

1. 供休闲和暑期度假使用的地方
2. 没有政治功能的临时避难所
3. 大规模拘禁和迫害人群的场所

请用本课中的四词目标表达补全句子：When smoke was seen near the trail, the park staff ____ to guide visitors to safety.

请用本课中表示“与另一个组织为共同目标合作”的三词目标表达补全句子：The museum ____ a local school to create a history exhibit.

在这句话中，高亮短语是什么意思？

1. 一个名为 Zegota、反抗纳粹统治的组织
2. 一支与名为 Zegota 的组织作战的纳粹军事部队
3. 一个名为 Zegota、隶属于纳粹的组织

阅读这个句子：The team expanded its search operation after new evidence appeared. operation 是什么意思？

1. 外科手术
2. 操控机器的行为
3. 有组织的搜寻行动

用 by 和 make 的 -ing 形式补全句子：He saved money ____ lunch at home.

哪句话中的 stash 表示“把某物秘密藏起来以便以后使用”？

1. She stashed the spare key behind a loose brick.
2. She mailed the spare key to her cousin.
3. She displayed the spare key in the shop window.

在句子 “The decision would later change her life.” 中，would 起什么作用？

1. 它从过去的视角向前预告后来的结果。
2. 它构成礼貌请求。
3. 它描述一个从未发生的结果。

在 “When the police questioned a driver whose car was damaged, the driver showed an ID.” 中，whose 指的是谁？

1. the car — 受损的物品
2. the police — 询问的一方
3. the driver — 正在被询问的人

请用 burst 的一般过去式和正确的介词补全句子：Hearing the alarm, the guards ____ the control room.

先填 arrest 的 -ing 形式，再填 for + sell 的 -ing 形式：Officers entered the shop, ____ the owner ____ stolen goods.

but 在下面这句话中表示什么关系？The storm damaged the building, but the emergency supplies remained safe.

1. 它把建筑受损与应急物资仍然安全形成对比。
2. 它表示暴风雨过后，应急物资变得不安全。
3. 它表示应急物资导致了暴风雨。

请使用 with + 物主形式 + life 完成句子，表达“即使冒着死亡的危险”：The guard vowed to protect the child ____.

用 all without knowing whether 补全句子：Nina booked the venue and paid the deposit, ____ the event could go ahead.

用 Despite 和 face 的 -ing 形式改写：Although the team faced heavy criticism, it continued the project. ____ heavy criticism, the team continued the project.

在这个句子中发生了什么：During the questioning, the witness betrayed no information.

1. 证人没有听懂问题。
2. 证人没有泄露任何机密信息。
3. 证人没有创造任何新信息。

请用本课中表示“直到最后一刻仍在反抗”的确切表达完成句子：____, the captain refused to surrender.

请用法律动词 sentence 的正确过去式完成句子：Yesterday, the judge ____ the defendant to five years in prison.

哪项解释最准确地说明了这句话组织事件的方式？

1. 这描述了发生在不同日期、互不相关的两个动作。
2. 这表示因为她已经死亡，所以军官改变了方向。
3. 先把她走向处决设为背景，再把军官改变她的路线呈现为最后一刻的变化。

哪句话明确表示付款在囚犯到达大门之前已经完成？

1. The group paid the guard as the prisoner reached the gate.
2. By the time the prisoner reached the gate, the group had paid the guard.
3. The group will pay the guard after the prisoner reaches the gate.

请用表示“按今天价值估算的金额”的准确目标短语完成句子：The historian estimates that the old prize was ____ about twenty thousand dollars.

在“As I listened to the rain falling, I wrote the letter,”中，as 表示什么？

1. 听雨和写信同时发生。
2. 我是以倾听者的身份写信的。
3. 听雨使我产生了写信的想法。

请用 began + 表示“重新开启新阶段”的正式副词完成句子：After a year-long pause, the research project ____.

在句子 “Remaining silent, Maya listened to the debate.” 中，开头的短语起什么作用？

1. 充当句子的主要谓语。
2. 交代 Maya 听辩论时所处的背景状态。
3. 表示保持沉默的是 Maya 以外的人。

填入表示“从整体层面管理和监督”的目标动词：The director continued to ____ the relief operation.

补全句子中缺少的介词：After several years, Noah reconnected ____ his former coach.

在句子 "Omar moved abroad, remaining part of the project until it ended." 中，句尾的 -ing 分句说明了什么？

1. 它表示 Omar 搬到国外是因为项目当时已经结束。
2. 它引入了另一个加入该项目的人。
3. 它补充说明 Omar 搬到国外后仍继续参与该项目。

用 seek 的过去式加上 to suppress 完成句子：The agency ____ the report, but copies had already circulated.

在句子“While several investors rejected the idea, the team found support elsewhere,”中，while 起什么作用？

1. 解释结果发生的原因。
2. 表示两件事在同一时间发生。
3. 把一个阻力与出人意料的结果进行对照。

请用本课短语的正确形式完成句子：The committee ensured that Elena ____ her volunteer work.

补全结构：After several invitations, Maya remained hesitant ____ accept the award.

哪一句正确使用 despite 引出让步关系？

1. Despite she faced strong criticism, she continued the project.
2. Despite facing strong criticism, she continued the project.
3. Despite of strong criticism, she continued the project.

“She had qualms about hiding the truth.”是什么意思？

1. 她在技术上无法隐瞒真相。
2. 她不知道真相被藏在哪里。
3. 她对隐瞒真相感到道德上的不安。

在“Although she saved many people, she later said, ‘I did so little.’”中，引号里的话主要说明了什么？

1. 她认为没有任何人得到帮助。
2. 她认为自己的贡献仍然不够。
3. 她在精确说明自己完成了多少项任务。

请用表示“如果想获取更多内容”的开头完成这句媒体结尾语：____ interviews with local artists, visit our website.

补全含有 face、意为“面对”的固定表达：The spokesperson remained calm ____ fierce criticism.

使用意为“去看看”的非正式双词短语动词：If you enjoyed the book, ____ the author's interview.

用“名词 + turned + 名词”补全这段简洁的人物介绍：The podcast interviews a firefighter ____ novelist.

在本语境中，Allied spy who helped build the French Resistance 是什么意思？

1. 一名与某位法国人私下结盟的独立间谍
2. 一名在战后组建新正规军的法国边防人员
3. 一名为二战盟军从事情报工作、并帮助发展被占领法国境内抵抗网络的人

在句子“The uprising toppled the regime.”中，toppled 最直接说明了什么？

1. 起义从物理上推倒了一座政府大楼。
2. 起义使该政权垮台、失去权力。
3. 起义击败了一个军事单位，但没有说明该政权失去权力。

填入引出名称的介词：The research group is known ____ Horizon Lab.