我们该如何防止食物短缺？⏲️ 6分钟英语：英语精读讲义

选择自然的嵌入式 wh 问句。

1. Do you know where from this milk comes?
2. Do you know where does this milk come from?
3. Do you know where this milk comes from?

选择表示她没有核实就接受这一信息的句子。

1. She just discovered that the shop was open.
2. She just confirmed that the shop was open.
3. She just assumed that the shop was open.

用目标短语完成句子：When the interviewer asked for proof, the spokesperson was ____ the latest figures.

用 lack 的名词形式完成句子：The review was delayed because of ____ reliable evidence.

用本课表示名称的两个单词补全句子：They observed a process ____ photosynthesis.

哪一句正确使用 leave + 宾语 + 形容词 来描述造成的结果状态？

1. The long delay left the passengers frustrated.
2. The long delay left frustrated the passengers.
3. The long delay left the passengers frustrating.

哪个英文短语表示“日常生活中使用的普通商品”？

1. every day items
2. items every day
3. everyday items

用目标短语补全被动因果结构：The power cut was ____ a fallen tree.

使用目标短语表示两个因素都起了作用：Poor visibility, ____ icy roads, made driving dangerous.

补全表示评价的结构：Many readers ____ the ending ____ hopeful。

使用表示“认为某物一定会持续存在”的习语完成这句警告：Never ____ clean drinking water ____.

用一个以 "from a-" 开头、泛指从国外的两词短语补全句子：The island imports most of its fuel ____.

哪一句正确使用了句首比较框架，把 Paris 放入“首都”这一更大群体中？

1. Like many tourists, Paris attracts millions of visitors.
2. Like many capital cities, the museums attract visitors to Paris.
3. Like many capital cities, Paris attracts millions of visitors.

用 enjoy 的现在完成时补全句子：For years, the town ____ a reliable water supply, and it still does.

哪一句自然地用 with + 名词短语在主句前交代背景？

1. With heavy traffic and a late start, arrived the bus after noon.
2. With heavy traffic and a late start, the bus arrived after noon.
3. Heavy traffic and a late start with, the bus arrived after noon.

哪一个问题明确询问一场正在进行的会议还剩多长时间？

1. How long has the meeting lasted?
2. How long did the meeting last?
3. How much longer will the meeting last?

用上面学到的短语动词完成句子：We need to ____ what caused the power cut.

用上面学到的短语完成句子，表示这符合平常的模式：____, Leo arrived ten minutes early.

选择能自然表达“我们也需要检查价格”的句子：

1. As well we need checking the price.
2. We as well need check the price.
3. We need to check the price as well.

选择最适合接在“The problem is more serious than it looks.”后面、并用具体事实加强这一观点的句子：

1. In fact, three local shops have already closed.
2. As usual, the problem is more serious than it looks.
3. For example, the problem is more serious than it looks.

用 the dangers of + -ing 补全句子，表达“跳过安全检查的风险”：The guide explains ____.

用本课表示“不确定的稍后时间”的双词表达补全句子：We can discuss the budget ____.

哪一句正确使用 besides，在一个原因之外再补充另一个原因？

1. Beside being expensive, the repair will take several weeks.
2. Besides being expensive, the repair will take several weeks.
3. Besides it is expensive, the repair will take several weeks.

用表示已经改变的过去习惯的两个词补全比较句：We eat out less than we ____.

把果园卖给住宅开发商暗示土地会怎样变化？

1. 这片土地可能会被用于建造住宅，而不再种苹果。
2. 这片土地将继续只用于种植苹果。
3. 农民把苹果直接卖给了新居民。

用表示“而不是处理这个问题”的短语完成句子：She chose to ask for help ____ the problem alone.

用表示“制造商品的费用不断上涨”的高亮商业短语补全句子：The factory raised prices because of ____.

用高亮预测句型中的两个词补全句子：The forecast ____ heavy rain tonight.

哪一句自然地表示产量处在比较范围的最低水平？

1. The factory reported the lowest levels of production in twenty years.
2. The factory reported the lowest production of levels in twenty years.
3. The factory reported in the lowest levels of production in twenty years.

在这句话中，since records began 是什么意思？

1. 从整个人类历史开始一直到现在。
2. 只指记录刚开始的那一刻。
3. 从相关记录时期开始一直到现在。

本句中的 when you think about 起什么作用？

1. 为后面的评价或结论引出背景依据。
2. 表示说话人想不起某个时间。
3. 询问听者通常在什么时间思考。

哪一句在 We need to understand 后正确使用了嵌入式从句？

1. We need to understand how many progress there has been.
2. We need to understand how much progress has there been.
3. We need to understand how much progress there has been.

哪一项准确说明 glasshouse 和 polytunnel 的区别？

1. glasshouse 主要由玻璃围合，而 polytunnel 通常覆盖塑料薄膜。
2. polytunnel 在地下，而 glasshouse 在地面上。
3. glasshouse 用于种水果，而 polytunnel 只用于种蔬菜。

用目标连接结构补全句子，并使用 that has 的缩写：The new rail line connects rural towns ____ the regional economy.

判断：你第一次与一位新客户见面。“Quite frankly, your proposal makes no sense” 是一种稳妥、礼貌的反对方式。

1. 正确
2. 错误

哪一句自然地使用 The fact that ... 作为单数主语，对整个情况进行评价？

1. The fact that no one was injured are remarkable.
2. The fact that no one was injured is remarkable.
3. The fact of no one was injured is remarkable.

在句子 Leo wrote down an account of the rescue 中，an account of the rescue 是什么意思？

1. 对救援行动的书面记述
2. 与救援行动无关的姓名清单
3. 为救援行动开设的银行账户

哪一个句子正确使用 so that 来说明给箱子贴标签的目的？

1. We labeled the box so that it could be found easily.
2. We labeled the box so that finding it easily.
3. We labeled the box so that could be found it easily.

哪一句在 despite 后正确使用了名词短语？

1. Despite the rain was heavy, the match continued.
2. Despite the heavy rain, the match continued.
3. Although the heavy rain, the match continued.

哪一句使用 glasshouse 表示种植设施？

1. An accountant checks invoices in a glasshouse.
2. The nursery grows orchids in a glasshouse.
3. The nursery stores office furniture in a glasshouse.

哪个短语能正确完成句子并说明房间的用途？The room is ___ packing vegetables。

1. used to packing
2. used for packing
3. used for pack

下面哪种描述最符合 polytunnel？

1. 一种覆盖塑料、呈隧道形的作物种植结构
2. 一条用于运输蔬菜的地下隧道
3. 一栋主要用作办公室的玻璃建筑

请用本课中表示“取代、而不是”的两个词表达补全句子：The outdoor table is made using recycled plastic ____ wood.

用 not only + group + who 结构补全句子，表示通勤者并不是唯一受罢工影响的人：It's ____ are affected by the strike.

哪个词是表示“英国人”的非正式复数名词？

1. British
2. Brits
3. Britain

用表示“在世界许多地方”的四词短语完成句子：The festival is celebrated ____。

用 outgrow 的一般现在时完成句子：Demand for electric cars ____ supply in many cities.

哪个短语正确表示两支队伍正在相互争取胜利？

1. competing for each other
2. competing with each other
3. cooperating with each other

哪句话清楚地表明信息来自一项调查？

1. According to me, most families cook at home.
2. According to the survey, most families cook at home.
3. According the survey, most families cook at home.

哪个短语用 on 表示食品安全是某人的具体专业主题？

1. an expert on food safety
2. an expert for food safety
3. an expert at food safety

哪句话使用平行的 less + 形容词短语来同等突出两项变化？

1. The city is becoming less crowded and less polluted.
2. The city is becoming less crowded and less pollution.
3. The city is becoming less crowded and fewer polluted.

在经济讨论中，哪项含义最符合 deglobalizing？

1. 所有国际贸易都已经停止。
2. 随着活动转向本地或区域安排，国际经济联系正在减弱。
3. 各国正变得更加相似，全球一体化程度也在提高。

用动词 source 的正确形式完成句子：The restaurant ____ its vegetables from nearby farms.

哪项变化最能体现这里供应链意义上的 deglobalization？

1. 扩大对各大洲供应商的依赖
2. 把所有食品生产转移到一个遥远国家
3. 更多从本国和邻国供应商采购食品

While this sounds positive 在这里表达了什么关系？

1. 先承认一个表面上的好处，再引出担忧。
2. 说明担忧开始的确切时间。
3. 表示积极印象和担忧同时发生。

使用目标结构 make it harder to，并把 make 变成正确形式来补全句子：The confusing layout ____ find the settings.

在这句话中，for themselves 表达什么意思？

1. 产出是为了满足他们自身的需求
2. 产出免费提供给其他群体
3. 他们亲自完成每一项生产工作

用 share one's concerns with 的过去式完成句子：During the appointment, Lena ____ the doctor.

哪句话预测某项变化会在从现在起的三十或四十年期间发生？

1. We may see the result in 30 or 40 years.
2. We have seen major changes for 30 or 40 years.
3. We may see major changes in the next 30 or 40 years.

把给出的部分按 see + object + -ing 结构排列：see / electric car sales / rising。Over the next decade, we will probably ____.

哪一句正确使用了直接问句框架来点明核心争议？

1. The question is, should cities invest more in public transport?
2. The question is, cities should invest more in public transport?
3. The question is whether should cities invest more in public transport.

用表示“承担更多责任以帮助满足需要”的目标短语完成句子：During the heatwave, local shops ____ the demand for bottled water.

哪句话正确使用 given that，把已接受的事实作为提出建议的依据？

1. Given the museum that is closed on Mondays, let's visit on Tuesday.
2. Giving that the museum is closed on Mondays, let's visit on Tuesday.
3. Given that the museum is closed on Mondays, let's visit on Tuesday.

哪句话明确引入了一个彻底反转前述观点的立场？

1. Or you could argue completely the opposite.
2. Or you could ask for more details about the view.
3. Or you could add another reason for the same view.

哪一句在正式生态学写作中最自然地使用了 depauperate？

1. The island is depauperate at native species.
2. I am depauperate because I left my wallet at home.
3. The island is depauperate in native species.

使用 use + 资源 + more for + 目的这一结构完成句子：The council wants to ____ community gardens instead of parking.

哪一句明确把下面的主张表述为说话人自己的看法？

1. The proposal needs more time.
2. I know that the proposal needs more time.
3. My view is that the proposal needs more time.

哪一句用 land use 表示对土地进行有组织的用途分配，而不是打算使用土地？

1. The council must plan land use near the new station.
2. The council plans to use its land near the new station.
3. The council must use land near the new station for public housing.

哪句话中的 canny 表示审慎、务实且有策略的选择？

1. Without checking the cost or quality, he made a canny decision and bought the first laptop he saw.
2. After comparing price and quality, she made a canny decision and bought a reliable used laptop.
3. She was canny because she could repeat the entire poem after hearing it once.

用重复的泛指结构 one can... and one can... 完成下面的正式概括性陈述：With careful planning, ____ reduce costs and ____ protect natural resources.

表达“只有图书馆主管能打开这个安全柜”：____ open the secure cabinet.

使用本课表达，表示“加大力度，让服务足以满足需求”：During the heat wave, local clinics need to ____ for emergency care.

填入 check 的 -ing 形式：The class took responsibility for ____ the recycling station each morning.

补全成对结构：We need ____ saving money ____ enjoying life.

例句中的 biodiversity 最符合哪一项意思？

1. 某个地区种植的食物总量
2. 某一种动物的平均体型
3. 某个地区生物的数量和种类

用本课表示“根据每位申请者的情况”的四词句首短语完成句子：____, applicants may receive extra support.

填入与 either 搭配的连接词：The library can use the space either to add more desks ____ to create a quiet study area.

一位经理想反驳“速度和准确性必须二选一”的观点。哪句话表示两者可以在某个条件下并存？

1. Both are possible if we improve the process.
2. Either is possible because we improved the process.
3. Both were possible before we changed the process.

哪一句使用 -ing 短语作单数主语，并把一项行动作为讨论主题？

1. Local forests protect the region from flooding.
2. To protect local forests, the region created a new law.
3. Protecting local forests is vital for the region.

请用高亮的正式表达补全句子：Antimicrobial resistance is ____.

下面哪句话正确回指了报告中已经提到的信息？

1. As the report will mention, costs have increased.
2. As mentioned in the report, costs have increased.
3. Before mentioning the report, costs have increased.

用 it's time + 主语后所需的 go 的过去式补全句子：It's time we ____ home.

哪一句中的 I'm afraid 是在坏消息前起礼貌缓和作用，而不是描述害怕？

1. I'm afraid of traveling alone at night.
2. I'm afraid the last train has already left.
3. The thunder made me afraid.

We are only one step away from success. 是什么意思？

1. 我们已经失败了。
2. 我们正在离开一个叫“成功”的地方。
3. 我们离成功已经很近了。

朋友问：“Will the shop be closed when we arrive?” 你想表达自己强烈希望它不会关门。哪种回答最自然？

1. I don't hope so.
2. I hope no.
3. I really hope not.

用表示“以防万一”的短语补全句子：Bring a charger, ____.

用本课中邀请大家进行简短回顾的表达补全句子：Before we finish, ____ the main decisions.

补全引出列表第一项的短语：We'll discuss three topics, starting ____ safety.

在一项限时发言活动中，有人说："Our two minutes are up." 这句话是什么意思？

1. 演讲者需要把某样东西向上移动。
2. 演讲者还有两分钟。
3. 两分钟的时限结束了。