诺曼人如何改变欧洲历史 - 马克·罗宾逊：英语精读讲义

补全 be home to 结构：The wetland is ____ dozens of bird species.

用表示 their route 的名词性物主代词补全句子：Our route was steep, but ____ was flat.

哪一句使用了相同的组织方式，强调一个小规模或短暂的事件产生了非常重大的影响？

1. It was a lengthy meeting with a long list of topics.
2. It was a brief meeting with consequences that lasted for years.
3. It was a brief meeting with no effect on the final decision.

用本课学到的、表示“以正式、故事化的语气出发了”的两词表达补全句子：At sunrise, the explorers ____ for the mountain pass.

在本句中，would reverberate throughout that continent's history 是什么意思？

1. 这些冒险很快就会被遗忘，不产生任何后果。
2. 这些冒险会在整个大陆上制造响亮的真实回声。
3. 这些冒险会对后来的历史持续产生影响。

哪项释义最符合 "They left their mark so far and wide"？

1. 他们在许多相距很远的地方都产生了持久影响。
2. 他们走了很远，却没有带来任何改变。
3. 他们在一条很长的道路旁放置了看得见的标志。

一部纪录片刚刚提到发生在 1800 年的一场战役。哪句话能自然地把叙述带回 1650 年的起源？

1. Our story begins 150 years earlier, in 1650.
2. Our story is beginning before 150 years, in 1650.
3. Our story begins 150 years ago, in 1650.

用表示许多人从某地大规模离开的单词补全句子：The conflict caused a mass ____ from the capital.

哪句话正确使用 named for，表示某个特征为一个地点提供了名称？

1. The lake was named for its crescent shape.
2. The lake named for its crescent shape.
3. The lake was named to its crescent shape.

用一个表示“与另一方谈判以结束冲突”的三个单词表达补全句子：The government hopes to ____ the rebels.

在 The committee approved the request, granting the team two extra weeks. 中，-ing 分句起什么作用？

1. 它补充说明批准带来的结果或具体安排。
2. 它开启一个无关的独立分句。
3. 它说明委员会批准申请的原因。

哪个短语最能突出铁路旁一片连续延伸的土地？

1. a plot of land
2. a stretch of land
3. a piece of land

请用本课中表示“名称随时间逐渐确立”的五词英语表达补全句子：Over several decades, the neighborhood ____ the Arts District.

哪一句把 prove 用作系动词，表示实际经历显示出了某种特质？

1. The lawyer proved that the signature was fake.
2. The test proved the theory.
3. The new team proved adaptable to the changing schedule.

用两个介词补全句子，分别标出原系统和新系统：The office converted ____ paper records ____ a digital system.

哪一句正确使用 though，表示博物馆虽然经过翻修，但仍保留了一项原有特征？

1. Because the museum was renovated, it kept its original entrance.
2. Though the museum was renovated, but it kept its original entrance.
3. Though the museum was renovated, it kept its original entrance.

用 maintain 的过去式完成句子，表示一种传统得以延续：Despite moving abroad, the family ____ its holiday traditions.

在句子“The archive preserves letters written by our forebears,”中，forebears 是什么意思？

1. 更早世代的祖先
2. 将来出生的后代
3. 同一代的朋友

一支军队获胜后占领整个地区，并开始统治那里。哪个名词最准确地描述这一结果？

1. victory
2. conquest
3. alliance

在王位继承争议中，"The council disputed her claim to the throne" 是什么意思？

1. 他们宣布她已经是女王。
2. 他们讨论了她在王位上发表的一次演讲。
3. 他们质疑她继承王位的权利是否有效。

用 soon after + finish 的 -ing 形式补全句子：____ dinner, Leo washed the dishes.

哪句话使用 climactic 来表示事件中最重要或最激动人心的时刻？

1. The island's climate is warm and humid.
2. The region faces severe climatic conditions every winter.
3. The final goal was the climactic moment of the match.

哪句话自然地表示“一张照片使这场抗议活动长久留在公众记忆中”？

1. The protest was made immortal inside a famous photograph.
2. The protest was immortalized in a famous photograph.
3. The protest was stored in a famous photograph.

请用 seal the victory 的过去式补全句子：The home team was already ahead, and its last-minute goal ____.

用目标搭配补全句子。请使用 consolidate，并选择与 the army 对应的所有格词：After taking several key positions, the army acted quickly to ____.

在这个句子中，campaign 是什么意思？The city began a nationwide bridge-building campaign.

1. 一次没有计划的维修工作
2. 一场选出桥梁设计师的选举
3. 一系列有计划且相互关联的行动

在这句话中，a reorganization of English society 是什么意思？

1. 对英格兰社会组织方式进行大规模重构
2. 为公共活动制定新日程
3. 对社交场所进行小范围清扫

请用表示“与其名声相符”的短语补全句子：The new museum ____ its excellent reputation.

在这句话中，Domesday Book 这个名称指什么？

1. 预言世界末日的宗教书籍
2. 记录人口和土地所有权的大型调查册
3. 只用于刑事审判的法院登记册

在字幕中，new royal court 指谁或什么？

1. 审理王室成员相关案件的法院
2. 君主及其周围的政治和文化圈
3. 专供王室成员使用的运动场

哪句话中的 while 和原句一样，用来对比两种不同的情况？

1. We rested for a while after lunch.
2. I read a book while I waited for the bus.
3. Leah enjoys crowded concerts, while her brother prefers quiet evenings.

请用 merged to give us 完成句子：Over time, the two design traditions ____ a new architectural style.

在这个句子中，the divide between lords and peasants 指什么？

1. 在劳动者之间分配牲畜的计划
2. 有权势的土地占有者与农业劳动者之间的社会阶层分隔
3. 两块农田之间的实体边界

请用一个含 felt、表示“这些影响现在仍然可以察觉”的三个词被动短语完成句子：The effects of the old policy can ____ today.

哪句话在现代英语中自然地使用了 cow/cows 和 beef？

1. The farmer feeds beef in the field, and the chef cooks a cow meat.
2. The farmer feeds the cows, and the chef cooks beef.
3. The farmer feeds the beef, and the chef cooks cows.

用 by the end of 补全这个截止时间表达：The report will be ready ____ Friday.

使用标出的结构，表示一次进一步扩张在过去截止点前已经完成：The firm entered Europe in 1998. By 2005, it ____ Asia.

哪句话正确使用 inspired by ... 来说明 Maya 为什么参加比赛？

1. Maya's coach, inspired by her support, entered the race.
2. Inspired by her coach's support, the race began on time.
3. Inspired by her coach's support, Maya entered the race.

这句话中的 pilgrims 是什么意思？

1. 长期驻守耶路撒冷的士兵
2. 为宗教目的前往圣地的旅行者
3. 进行普通休闲旅行的游客

用 throw oneself into 的过去式补全句子：After Maya joined the rescue team, she ____ the work and volunteered every day.

在这里，a tangled mass of conflicts 表达了什么意思？

1. 这些冲突像实物一样被整齐地堆放起来。
2. 一场短暂的冲突已经彻底解决。
3. 许多冲突彼此关联，很难理清。

在一篇历史文章中，the established powers 最可能指什么？

1. 刚成立、几乎没有影响力的团体
2. 拥有超能力的人
3. 已经拥有重大影响力的政治势力

对 highly prized mercenaries 的哪种理解是正确的？

1. 在比赛中获奖的正规士兵
2. 为报酬受雇作战，而且被认为格外有价值的战士
3. 因拒绝报酬而受到赞扬的无偿志愿者

first recorded 在这句话中是什么意思？

1. 它是第一次被录音或录像的重装骑兵冲锋。
2. 它是现存史料中记载的最早一次重装骑兵冲锋。
3. 它一定是历史上实际发生的第一次重装骑兵冲锋。

在这个句子中，with couched lances 说明长矛处于什么状态？

1. 竖直举在骑手身后
2. 夹在骑手腋下并让矛尖朝前
3. 松松地放在骑手身侧

下面哪句话使用 became standard in 来表示某种做法在一个领域内变得普遍？

1. Within a few years, contactless payment became a standard in public transit.
2. Within a few years, contactless payment set a standard in public transit.
3. Within a few years, contactless payment became standard in public transit.

在例句中，central to 是什么意思？

1. 与……只有很松散的联系
2. 在地理上位于……的中间
3. 对……非常重要

例句中的 reestablished 是什么意思？

1. 先前的控制丧失或中断后再次建立
2. 只描述现有情况而不改变它
3. 在没有先前状态的情况下第一次建立

哪句话最恰当地使用目标结构，从一个已知功能过渡到其他功能？

1. The library lends books every weekday.
2. The library does more than just lend books; it also offers free classes.
3. The library has more books than the school.

请用本课中表示原因的四词连接语完成句子：____ a scheduling error, the meeting began late.

哪一句中的 secure 表示“成功获得”？

1. The charity secured funding for a new shelter.
2. The caretaker secured the gate before leaving.
3. The climber secured the rope to the anchor.

哪一句正确使用 -ing 分句来说明前一行动的最终结果？

1. The company bought three local firms, eventually merging them to form one national network.
2. The company bought three local firms, eventually merged them to form one national network.
3. The company bought three local firms, eventually merging them formed one national network.

本句中的 Kingdom of Sicily 指什么？

1. 仅指现代意大利的西西里岛
2. 1130年在西西里建立的一座城市
3. 由西西里和意大利南部领土组成的中世纪王国

本句中的 Under Roger II 是什么意思？

1. 在 Roger II 统治期间
2. 在 Roger II 的统治结束之后
3. 在 Roger II 身体下方

请用 a beacon of 这一比喻完成句子：The youth center became ____ for the neighborhood.

请用 torn apart 这一比喻完成句子：The community was ____ years of conflict.

用本课中强调并列参与的单词介词完成句子：Nurses worked ____ firefighters during the emergency.

使用 remained + a noun phrase + along with 结构和角色名称 information source 完成句子：The old website ____ the new mobile app.

哪一句最准确地表示：来自多个来源的信息经过筛选和整理，形成了一部完整的参考资料？

1. The research findings were briefly mentioned in a new handbook.
2. The research findings were collected from a new handbook.
3. The research findings were compiled in a new handbook.

在这句话中，Book of Roger 指的是什么？

1. 一张没有配套地理文字的单独地图
2. 一部包含系统地理知识和地图的中世纪著作
3. 罗杰记录个人想法的私人笔记本

哪一句使用 whose 和 would remain，从过去的视角描述后来长期持续的结果？

1. They founded a school whose teaching methods would remain influential for a century.
2. If they founded a school, its teaching methods would become influential.
3. They visited a school whose teaching methods had influenced the region for years.

请用 combine 的过去式完成句子：The festival ____ local food, live music, and street art.

哪一句正确使用了 all + 过去分词，在前面多个事物之后进行补充说明？

1. The gallery showed four portraits, all frame in dark wood.
2. The gallery showed four portraits, all framing in dark wood.
3. The gallery showed four portraits, all were framed in dark wood.
4. The gallery showed four portraits, all framed in dark wood.

一节课刚说明某种电池续航很久，但它在寒冷天气里仍可能很快没电。哪句话最适合用 So if ..., why ...? 引出这个疑问？

1. So if the battery lasts so long, why does it die so quickly in the cold?
2. The battery lasts so long, and why does it die in the cold?
3. If the battery lasts so long, it dies quickly in the cold.

句子 That little newspaper is still around after a century? 中的 still around 是什么意思？

1. 它仍然存在。
2. 它位于附近。
3. 它绕圈移动。

请用表示“……中的一个重要因素”的目标框架补全句子：Regular feedback is ____ the team's improvement.

补全 not just ... but ... 结构：The course teaches not just how to collect data, ____ how to interpret it.

在“After the merger, the team no longer existed as a distinct group”中，哪一种理解正确？

1. 它仍以某种形式存在，但不再具有独立的群体身份。
2. 这个群体的名称变得更容易听清和理解。
3. 团队的每一名成员都消失了。

哪一句正确使用 although，表达“该组织解散后，它的理念仍有影响力”？

1. Although the organization dissolved, its ideas remained influential.
2. The organization although dissolved its ideas remained influential.
3. Although the organization dissolved, but its ideas remained influential.

用动词 dot 完成句子：Small stone churches ____ the valley.

哪一句明确表示“在使用这种设备的每一个地方，这条规则都适用”？

1. The rule applies wherever this equipment is used.
2. The rule applies whenever this equipment is used.
3. The rule applies in one place where this equipment is used.

哪一句用 from ... to ... 来框定一个宽广的范围，而不是描述实际移动？

1. From family kitchens to major restaurants, the recipe is loved everywhere.
2. She moved the vase from the shelf to the table.
3. The courier drove from the station to the hotel.

用本课中表示“继续存在或产生影响”的两个单词表达补全句子：Long after the movement ended, its message ____ in today's music.