罗马士兵的一天 - 罗伯特·加兰 (Robert Garland)：英语精读讲义

用 The year is + 年份这一叙事框架完成开头：____ 1066, and a new era is about to begin.

哪一句使用 credit goes to + 接受者，并把“功劳”作为信息起点？

1. The director gives the research team most of the credit.
2. Most of the credit goes to the research team.
3. The research team deserves most of the credit.

用把功劳归于翻译团队的过去反事实表达完成句子：The global launch ____ the translation team.

用 enlist as + 身份的过去式完成句子：At eighteen, Dana ____ a communications specialist in the army.

哪一句表示这个城镇几乎无法为年轻人提供有希望的未来机会？

1. The town offered young people few prospects.
2. The town offered young people beautiful views.
3. The town offered young people a few prospects.

请用本课中完全相同的句首结构完成句子，表示 Priya 不同于大多数同学：____ her classmates, Priya studies before breakfast.

请用 be able to 的现在完成时形式补全句子：Since moving closer to school, Ana ____ arrive on time every day.

本句中的 viaticum 指什么？

1. 他入伍时得到的三枚金币
2. 他的固定军饷
3. 他退役后获得的土地

使用带 will 的第一条件句结构。把 survive 和 receive 变成正确形式，完成句子：If the explorer ____ the storm, she ____ a reward.

使用 grow fond of 的现在完成时形式完成句子：After working with Maya for several months, I have ____ her.

哪个句子中的 whom 是关系从句内动词的宾语？

1. The neighbor whom we invited came to dinner.
2. The neighbor whose invitation we accepted came to dinner.
3. The neighbor who invited us came to dinner.

用 wait until 和 finish 的一般现在时形式补全句子：We must ____ the printer ____ the job before switching it off.

哪句话自然地使用了 grueling？

1. The new uniform came in a grueling shade of blue.
2. The rescue team completed a grueling twelve-hour climb.
3. After the long hike, we took a grueling five-minute rest.

使用现在进行时，填入 be 的正确形式：The coach, along with two assistants, ____ leading the workshop.

用 undertake 的过去分词完成这个正式句子：The museum has ____ a complete review of its collection.

选择能使这个句子语法正确的短语：The monthly pass costs [BLANK] about forty dollars.

1. equivalent to
2. the equivalent to of
3. the equivalent of

这句话中的 two pila 是什么意思？

1. 两支古罗马标枪；pila 是 pilum 的复数。
2. 两面古罗马盾牌；pila 是 scutum 的复数。
3. 两把古罗马短剑；pila 是 gladius 的复数。

用本讲中意为“这笔金额不包括”的表达完成句子：The course fee is $300, and ____ the textbooks.

哪一句中的 or 用来补充同一事物的另一个名称？

1. We can leave on Friday or Saturday.
2. You can bring a backpack or a suitcase.
3. The windpipe, or trachea, carries air to the lungs.

哪一句正确使用了 all the + 名词 + 主语 + need + to + 动词 这一结构？

1. The studio has all the equipment you need to record a podcast.
2. The studio has all the equipment need you to record a podcast.
3. The studio has all you need the equipment to record a podcast.

哪一句正确使用 although 表达出人意料的结果？

1. Despite Lina was exhausted, she finished the report.
2. Although Lina was exhausted, but she finished the report.
3. Although Lina was exhausted, she finished the report.

用 assign 的现在完成时被动形式完成句子：Elena has ____ the night shift.

用本课的短语动词完成这句请求：Could you ____ my cat while I'm away?

哪个选项最准确地解释了“The night guards kept alert against a possible attack”?

1. 夜间守卫只看着自己身后的区域。
2. 夜间守卫一直保持警觉，以便应对可能发生的攻击。
3. 夜间守卫抢在其他人之前发动了攻击。

用 lie awake 的过去式完成句子：Before the results arrived, Nina ____ for hours, unable to sleep.

哪句话自然地表示某人已经对一件尚未发生的困难事情感到强烈恐惧？

1. Maya was dreading the difficult conversation ahead.
2. Maya was preparing for the difficult conversation ahead.
3. Maya was curious about the difficult conversation ahead.

哪句话正确使用 force + 人 + to + 动词原形，表示情势让人实际上别无选择？

1. The power cut forced to us close the shop early.
2. The power cut forced us close the shop early.
3. The power cut forced us to close the shop early.

用 bear scars from 的正确形式完成句子：Years later, the town still ____ the earthquake.

用 hail from 的正确形式完成句子：The violinist ____ a small coastal town.

完成 stretch from A to B 结构：The park ____ the river ____ the old railway.

用本课中表示“离熟悉的家很远”的准确短语完成句子：During her first semester abroad, Maya often felt ____.

用本课中表示明确指挥关系的正式短语完成句子：During the evacuation, all field units operated ____ Chief Alvarez.

用表示“为纪念某人而命名”的 named for 形式完成句子：The scholarship was ____ a pioneering doctor.

用 divided into 和 further subdivided into 完成这个两层结构：The course is ____ units, which are ____ lessons.

用 command 的一般现在时被动形式完成句子：In this army, each unit ____ an officer.

哪一句表示向导处在游行队伍内部的领头位置？

1. The guide walked at the head of the procession.
2. The guide walked behind the procession.
3. The guide walked in front of the procession.

哪一个句子中的 or 用更清楚的名称重新解释了前面较陌生的名称？

1. You can adopt a cat or a rabbit.
2. The kakapo, or owl parrot, is native to New Zealand.
3. We can leave before lunch or after lunch.

用 belt out 的正确 -ing 形式完成句子：The fans were ____ the team anthem.

在句子“The music became sinister,”中，sinister 最可能是什么意思？

1. 只是位于左边
2. 具有威胁感或不祥
3. 欢快而友好

用 consider 的被动形式补全句子：This tradition ____ important by many families.

在名词短语前填入表示“尽管”的介词：____ the strong wind, the ferry arrived on time.

在这个表达中，tension in the air 是什么意思？

1. 房间里的物理气压异常高。
2. 整个群体都能感受到没有说出口的不安或潜在冲突。
3. 某一个人正在专心完成一项困难的任务。

用本课中的三个词名词结构完成句子：The union asked for ____ working hours.

哪一句表示备用发电机是阻止全面停机的唯一因素？

1. Only the backup generator prevented a total shutdown.
2. Only a total shutdown prevented the backup generator.
3. The backup generator only prevented a total shutdown.

哪一句中的 wholesale 表示“大规模的、广泛的”？

1. The review led to wholesale changes across the agency.
2. The shop buys its fruit at wholesale prices.
3. The company sells coffee wholesale.

哪一句最明确地用 only 轻描淡写地描述一项艰苦任务？

1. The cable is only twelve inches long, so it fits in the small box.
2. Only twelve tickets remain for tonight's show.
3. We have only a twelve-mile hike left while carrying all this gear.

请用 lie beyond 的一般现在时形式完成句子，表示“位于某个范围之外”：The cabin ____ the northern ridge.

哪一句中的 As 引出原因，并由 must 表示必要行动？

1. As we crossed the bridge, we saw the first houses.
2. As carefully as possible, we must cross the ice.
3. As the main road is closed, we must take the coastal route.

请用本课中表示“取得进展”的固定表达完成句子：After several failed attempts, the team finally began to ____.

请用目标结构完成句子，表达 Maya 花在阅读上的时间比看电视多：Maya ____ television.

'Servius knows the place too well' 这句话最强烈地暗示了什么？

1. 他仔细研究过这个地方，并为自己的知识感到自豪。
2. 他只听过一次这个地方的名字。
3. 他很可能因为痛苦或不愿经历的事情而对这个地方非常熟悉。

请用本课表示“位于某地外围”的固定短语完成句子：The new stadium stands ____ the city.

请用本课以 during 开头、表示君主统治时期的四词目标短语完成句子：The palace was expanded ____ Queen Victoria.

哪一句中的 under 表示领导关系？

1. The hikers rested under a bridge.
2. The label sits under the picture.
3. The expedition served under Captain Reyes.

本句中，条顿堡森林的关键意义是什么？

1. 这里是奥古斯都建立新帝都的地方。
2. 这里是罗马与日耳曼首领和平会面的边境地区。
3. 这里是阿尔米尼乌斯的军队重创罗马的战场。

哪句话中的 cover 表示隐蔽或受保护的位置？

1. The report measures forest cover across the entire region.
2. The guards watched the gate from cover behind a concrete wall.
3. She designed a new cover for the history book.

哪一句正确使用了句首 -ing 短语，并且其逻辑主语与主句主语一致？

1. Crossing the crowded lobby, a loud announcement startled Elena.
2. Crossing the crowded lobby, the lights suddenly went out.
3. Crossing the crowded lobby, Elena spotted her client.

用 block 的过去分词完成句子：With the only exit ____, everyone waited for help.

用括号中的词，按照 one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词 结构完成句子：This is ____ I have ever read. (interesting / article)

请用表示“让别人忘记一件尴尬事情”的习语过去式完成句子：Years later, people still mentioned the mistake she had made on live television. She never ____.

哪句话最能强调只有极少数商店仍在营业？

1. That pharmacy was one of the few stores that remained open.
2. That pharmacy was one of the stores that remained open.
3. That pharmacy was one of several stores that remained open.

哪句话表示可怕的噩梦一直持续，而且反复发生？

1. Months after the crash, Maya remembers the moment the car spun.
2. On the night after the crash, Maya had a nightmare about the moment the car spun.
3. Months after the crash, Maya still has nightmares of the moment the car spun.

哪一句中的 fell 表示“在战斗中阵亡”？

1. The monument honors the soldiers who fell defending the pass.
2. She fell while running for the bus.
3. Night fell before we reached home.

请使用 repair 的正确形式完成句子，说明工作人员为什么回来：The crew is back ____ the bridge.

用表示军人葬礼上完整正式礼遇的短语完成句子：The veteran was buried with ____.

用表示“忍不住思考这个问题”的固定短语完成句子：Every time I pass the empty house, I ____ who used to live there.

用一个表示“曾属于”的两词过去式短语完成句子：The old camera ____ someone Lena knew.

用 push on with 的正确时态完成句子：Although Omar was exhausted, he ____ the report until it was finished.

can go to the crows 在这句话中表现出什么态度？

1. 说话人相信乌鸦会保卫帝国。
2. 说话人认为帝国荣耀毫无价值，并加以否定。
3. 说话人想让乌鸦获得帝国的奖赏。

请用本课句型补全英文句子，表达她唯一强烈的愿望：____ return home.

使用“名词 + -to-be”结构，以 mother 构成未来身份并完成句子：Everyone congratulated the ____.

哪一句正确使用了 if ... should ... 来表达正式而不确定的条件？

1. If you should to need assistance, press this button.
2. If you should need assistance, press this button.
3. If you should needed assistance, press this button.

请用本课中表示“决定不处死他”的表达完成句子：After the prisoner appealed, the ruler decided to ____.

“hopes, dreams, and daily trials”这组三项并列在句中起什么作用？

1. 它把人们的愿望和日常困难归入一个宽泛主题。
2. 它列出了三种法律审判。
3. 它把三个事件按照严格的时间顺序排列。

补全这个常见的视频标题。视频内容是跟随一名消防员度过典型的一天：A ____ of a Firefighter

用 make 的正确形式完成句子：You can support the shelter by ____ a monthly contribution.