世界上最痛的昆虫叮咬 - 贾斯汀·施密特：英语精读讲义

在节目开头，说话人说 "Welcome to Young Explorers" 是在做什么？

1. 表示节目已经结束
2. 告诉观众前往某个地点
3. 欢迎观众并引出节目

使用 be thought to 的报道结构和动词 possess 完成句子：The species ____ a rare defense.

用 world 的所有格形式和 large 的最高级完成句子：The blue whale is ____ animal.

用 were to 和动词原形 pick 完成这个假设性问题：If you ____ one book for the trip, which would it be?

用本课表示“寻找食物”的动词完成句子：At low tide, shorebirds ____ among the rocks for small crabs.

在这个句子中，a hive of delectable honey 是什么意思？

1. 计量蜂蜜的标准单位
2. 一群没有蜂巢的蜜蜂
3. 一座装有美味诱人蜂蜜的蜂巢

哪项陈述正确解释了“The venom paralyzes the mouse”？

1. 老鼠变得无法移动，但这句话没有说它死了。
2. 老鼠立刻死了。
3. 老鼠开始移动得更快。

用本课中表示“邀请观众一起找出答案”的三个英文单词补全转场句：Which material keeps water coldest? ____.

哪句话中的 cocktail 与高亮短语使用了相同的比喻义？

1. The waiter poured a fruit cocktail into two glasses.
2. The scientist stirred the compounds with a cocktail spoon.
3. The doctor prescribed a cocktail of medicines to treat the infection.

用高亮结构完成句子，说明豪猪刺的自然功能：A porcupine's quills are ____ discourage predators.

在句子“A severe infection can compromise lung function”中，compromise 是什么意思？

1. 列出各种肺功能
2. 削弱肺功能或使其面临风险
3. 与肺部达成协议

在这句话中，sting pain index 指什么？

1. 书后按字母排列的昆虫名称索引
2. 昆虫毒液所含化学物质的清单
3. 描述并排列昆虫螫刺疼痛程度的体系

哪句话正确地使用 describes and ranks 作为共用一个宾语的并列动词？

1. The guide is describe and ranks the hiking trails by difficulty.
2. The guide describes and ranks the hiking trails by difficulty.
3. The guide describes and ranking the hiking trails by difficulty.

哪句话中的 claim 表示“赢得或拿下”？

1. Leah claimed that the final was unfair.
2. Leah claimed her suitcase at the airport.
3. Leah claimed the championship title after a close final.

哪句话能正确地在有条理的讲解中引出第一个主题？

1. First, let's considering the cost of each option.
2. First, let's consider the cost of each option.
3. First, let's consider about the cost of each option.

哪句话用 like 对身体感受进行了生动的比喻？

1. I like the small needle in the sewing kit.
2. It felt like a needle was pressing into my thumb.
3. A needle was removed from my thumb at the clinic.

哪句话使用了 quench 的被动形式，并清楚地按顺序列出两种手段？

1. The small fire was quenched first with sand and then with water.
2. The small fire was first with sand and quenched then water.
3. The small fire quenched first with sand and then water.

请使用 packed with 的正确形式完成句子：This guide ____ practical advice.

哪个短语先说明功能，再给出名词类别，最后用 called 引出名称？

1. a light-producing organ called a photophore
2. a photophore that produces light for the animal
3. an organ that scientists call a photophore

哪个句子同时使用了名词前的复合形容词和说明另一项功能的 that 从句？

1. Leaves that survive droughts can store water for the plant.
2. The plant has water-storing leaves that help it survive droughts.
3. The plant stores water in its leaves during droughts.

用短语 lead to 完成句子：Too little sleep can ____ poor concentration.

barbed stingers that burrow into the skin 描述的是哪一种情况？

1. 朝向皮肤但没有进入皮肤的螫针。
2. 表面光滑、只停在皮肤表面的螫针。
3. 带有小倒钩、会钻入皮肤的螫针。

哪句话正确表示“重新粉刷房间就免不了搬动家具”？

1. You can't repaint the room without move the furniture.
2. You can't repaint the room without to move the furniture.
3. You can't repaint the room without moving the furniture.

用 leave something behind 中缺少的两个词补全句子：Please check your seat so you don't ____ anything ____.

请用 have the ability to 的正确形式完成句子：The sensor ____ detect tiny changes in temperature.

哪种情况最适合用 self-sacrifice 来描述？

1. 一名救援人员放弃安全的逃生路线，让其他人能够撤离。
2. 有人放学后买了自己最喜欢的零食。
3. 一名运动员因为累了而短暂休息。

请按正确顺序用 helps + ensure + that 完成句子：A final review ____ the report is accurate.

在蜜蜂螫刺的语境中，But before they go, 表示什么？

1. 工蜂死去之前，会释放警报信息素。
2. 工蜂寻找食物之前，会释放警报信息素。
3. 工蜂飞走之前，会释放警报信息素。

an alarm pheromone 是什么？

1. 一种显示动物年龄的可见标记
2. 一种向同物种的其他个体发出危险警告的化学信号
3. 一种会发出响亮声音的警报装置

在句子 'The signal activates a mass attack.' 中，activates 是什么意思？

1. 阻止攻击发生
2. 使攻击开始
3. 观察攻击发生

在安全报告中，the most vulnerable sites on the body 是什么意思？

1. 受害者最常访问的网站。
2. 最有可能受到伤害的身体部位。
3. 已经康复的身体部位。

例句中的 as Schmidt says 起什么作用？

1. 它直接把施密特与这种黄蜂作比较。
2. 它指出施密特是这段描述的来源。
3. 它表示施密特的话导致了这次蜇刺。

blinding, fierce, shockingly electric 这一连串描述的主要效果是什么？

1. 它把话题从疼痛转向对电的科学解释。
2. 它给出了三项精确的疼痛测量结果。
3. 它把生动的描述层层累积，使疼痛显得更强烈。

在这段疼痛描写中，a bolt out of the heavens 表达了什么？

1. 有人在暴风雨前锁上了门。
2. 疼痛来得突然又猛烈，就像从天空劈下的闪电。
3. 一个金属螺栓从建筑物上慢慢落下。

“Lie down and scream.” 在这段描述中的主要作用是什么？

1. 它给出了一套完整的医疗方案。
2. 它在礼貌地请某人小声一点。
3. 它戏剧化地表现了疼痛令人难以承受。

使用 might、last 和 just 完成句子，表达持续时间不确定但可能很短：The mild dizziness ____ a few minutes.

用 leave 的过去式完成句子：The storm ____ several roads completely blocked.

用 aim for 的正确形式完成句子：The team is ____ a top-three finish.

用 lay an egg 的正确形式补全句子：The moth ____ on the underside of a leaf.

哪个句子可以展开为 Once the carton is opened, the carton must be kept cold?

1. Once opened, the carton must be kept cold.
2. Once opened, the refrigerator must keep the carton cold.
3. Once opening, the carton must be kept cold.

哪句话最清楚地说明，这个早期阶段塑造了她之后的职业发展？

1. Her mentors guided her during the final days of her career.
2. Her mentors guided her during the early days of her career.
3. Her mentors guided her during the formative days of her career.

哪句话最强烈地强调了捕食者在猎物仍活着时凶猛、具有破坏性地将其吃掉？

1. The predator ate its prey alive.
2. The predator swallowed its prey alive.
3. The predator devoured its prey alive.

请用目标短语 aside from 完成句子：____ missing one practice, Maya attended every rehearsal this month.

哪一个句子表达了基于现有证据得出的谨慎否定结论？

1. The treatment is known to cause further damage.
2. The treatment doesn't seem to cause further damage.
3. The treatment definitely cannot cause any damage.

请用 function to 结构完成句子：The filter ____ dust from entering the engine.

请填入能表示罐子实际用途的介词：We use the empty jar ____ a pencil holder.

哪个句子在名词前正确使用了“地点 + -dwelling”复合形容词？

1. Scientists observed several dwelling-cave insects.
2. Scientists observed several cave-dwelling insects.
3. Scientists observed several cave dwelling insects.

哪个句子中的 yield 表示“产生某种结果”？

1. The driver yielded to the ambulance.
2. The army yielded the city after a long siege.
3. The experiment yielded useful data.

在这个句子中，like walking over... 这部分的主要作用是什么？

1. 它在提供治疗钉子伤口的医疗说明。
2. 它用夸张而具体的画面，让人能够想象剧烈的疼痛。
3. 它在叙述施密特真正做过的一项活动。

请使用本讲中表示“做某事有困难”的目标短语补全句子：At high altitude, some hikers ____ breathe.

用 is what makes 结构完成句子：The thick insulation ____ the house stay warm.

用 in addition to 完成句子：____ flexible hours, the job offers excellent training.

请用 can 加上表示“引发生理影响”的动词，完成这句正式的医学表述：This medication ____ drowsiness in some patients.

在“The bullet ant is, in fact, crowned with the most painful insect sting,”中，王冠的意象表达了什么？

1. 这句话只描写装饰，没有进行任何比较。
2. 这种螫刺被表现为非正式疼痛排行中的最高殊荣。
3. 有人真的给子弹蚁戴上了一顶王室王冠。

哪一句以谨慎、无人称的方式解释过去可能发生的变化？

1. It's thought that the island birds may have evolved shorter wings.
2. Researchers proved that the island birds evolved shorter wings.
3. The island birds may evolve shorter wings in the future.

用正确的 such 结构完成句子：It was ____ unusual result that the team repeated the test.

哪句话自然地用 loaded with 表示“含有很多”？

1. The science website is loaded clear diagrams.
2. The science website is loaded with clear diagrams.
3. The science website loads with clear diagrams.

哪句话表示鸟通过飞行离开了原处？

1. The bird flew away from the open cage.
2. The bird flew above the field.
3. The bird flew around the tree.

用 better off 加上表示“拥有某物”的正确介词完成句子：For the outdoor concert, we'd be ____ rain jackets.

哪一句用 rather off-putting 表示“相当不讨喜，容易让人失去兴趣”？

1. The pushy sales pitch was rather off-putting, so we left.
2. The shop turned its lights off before closing.
3. The friendly greeting was very welcoming, so we stayed.

请用本课中报告测试排名结果的三个单词表达完成句子：In the lab report, the new battery ____ the longest-lasting model.

请用包含 likely 和 reason、语气谨慎的表达完成句子：The broken heater ____ the room feels so cold.

哪句话表示一门课程的难度既不算容易，也不算困难？

1. The course is in the middle of the difficulty scale.
2. The course is at the bottom of the difficulty scale.
3. The course is at the top of the difficulty scale.

哪句话正确地用 what 从句作主语，并用 all the more + 形容词表示新条件使程度加深？

1. The rules changed, but the task stayed just as simple as before.
2. At first the task was confusing, but the new rules made it easier.
3. What seemed simple at first became all the more confusing after the rules changed.

用 help 的过去式加动词原形 enable 完成句子：Better roads ____ the growth of regional trade.

填入表示“如果不是这种情况”的副词：The backup battery keeps the lights on; they would ____ go dark.

用 aggressive 的比较级和一个代表其余狗的代词完成句子：Some guard dogs are ____.

用一个由四个英文单词组成、意思是“通常，但并非总是”的频率短语完成句子：____, the bus arrives on schedule.

使用 only ... when 补全句子：The alarm ____ sounds ____ someone opens the door.

在一般对话中，The truth hurts. 通常是什么意思？

1. 说话人不知道这句话是否属实。
2. 令人不快的事实可能让人在情感上感到难受。
3. 每一个真实陈述都会造成身体伤害。

请用 hurt 的正确形式和反身代词补全句子：The hikers crossed the rocky path without ____.

下面哪个句子中的 pretty 表示“相当”？

1. The puzzle was pretty difficult.
2. She wore a pretty scarf.
3. They decorated the room with pretty flowers.

在句子“The emergency team deployed portable lights around the site,”中，deployed 是什么意思？

1. 注意到这些灯格外明亮
2. 把灯收起来，使任何人都无法使用
3. 为特定任务启用这些灯