水母是如何蛰人的？- 妮奥莎·S·卡谢夫：英语精读讲义

哪句话先用正在进行的活动作背景，再用 when 带入新事件？

1. I heard a strange noise before I walked home.
2. I was walking home when I heard a strange noise.
3. I walked home because I heard a strange noise.

哪句话中的 brush 表示“移动经过时轻轻、短暂地擦到”？

1. A curtain brushed my shoulder as I walked by.
2. He hit his knee on the table.
3. She brushed the mud off her boots.

用目标短语动词完成句子：As the storm dragged on, a sense of panic ____.

用 sting 的现在完成时被动语态完成句子：Your arm is swelling; you ____ by an insect.

用习语 pack a punch 的正确形式完成句子：This tiny speaker really ____.

用 be made of 和 called 的正确形式完成句子：The helmet ____ a strong plastic ____ polycarbonate.

选择句首 with 短语用于交代背景条件，并帮助解释主句的句子。

1. With no streetlights, the path was hard to see.
2. She opened the box with a small key.
3. The backpack with blue straps is mine.

完成 rely on A for B 结构：Many desert towns ____ underground wells ____ their water supply.

哪个选项正确拆解了 venom-containing stinging cells called cnidocytes？

1. 一边蜇刺一边朝 cnidocytes 大喊的细胞
2. 含有毒液、能蜇刺并被称为 cnidocytes 的细胞
3. 被保存在一个名为 cnidocytes 的名称里的毒液

请用本课短语完成尺寸比较：This sensor is ____ a grain of rice.

用本课的四词短语完成句子：Some bats ____ find insects in complete darkness.

原句中的逗号结构说明了什么？

1. ephyrae 是 larval jellyfish 的专业名称。
2. ephyrae 指的是与 larval jellyfish 不同的另一种动物。
3. ephyrae 描述的是那些小花。

哪句话使用 look like 来比较外观？

1. From above, the island grows on a green leaf.
2. From above, the island looks like a green leaf.
3. From above, the island becomes a green leaf.

哪句话中的 as 表示两个变化同步发展？

1. As the road was closed, we had to take another route.
2. As the team captain, Maya spoke first.
3. As the days grew shorter, the evenings became colder.

用表示“星形的”复合形容词完成句子：The lantern has a ____ opening.

bell 在下面的句子中是什么意思？The jellyfish contracts its bell to move through the water.

1. 水母圆顶状的主要身体部分
2. 会发出铃声的金属物体
3. 水母携带的一种小生物

在这段关于水母的内容中，the lion's mane 指什么？

1. 所有种类的水母。
2. 一种水母。
3. 真狮子头部周围的鬃毛。

请用目标短语完成这句技术描述：This rescue ladder ____ twelve feet.

哪句话自然地用熟悉的物体作参照，让长度更容易想象？

1. The bridge is longer than three football fields laid end to end.
2. Three football fields are longer because of the bridge.
3. The bridge is heavier than three football fields laid end to end.

哪句话正确使用 although，为一般情况补充例外或限制？

1. Although most of the trail is easy, but some sections are steep.
2. Most of the trail is easy, although some sections are steep.
3. Most of the trail is easy, although but some sections are steep.

哪句话用 via 指出传输所使用的渠道？

1. The report was stored beside a secure server.
2. The report was delayed because of a server failure.
3. The report was sent via a secure server.

a whip-like hollow tubule 描写的是什么？

1. 一根由鞭子制成的实心杆
2. 一个用来装鞭子的容器
3. 一条形状像鞭子的中空小管

以下哪种情况可以正确用 under high osmotic pressure 来描述？

1. 一名学生在重要考试前感到紧张。
2. 水趋向于穿过膜，流向溶质颗粒更多的溶液，从而形成强压力条件。
3. 一本书放在一个沉重的盒子下面。

用 stimulus 的复数形式完成句子：These chemical ____ activate the sensor.

用 activate a trigger 中的动词完成句子：A sudden rise in heat can ____ a safety trigger inside the device.

用 pop open 的过去式完成句子：When the spring was released, the toy box ____.

用 rush in 的过去式完成句子：When the doors opened, the crowd ____.

在本句中，microscopic barbed harpoon 是什么意思？

1. 藏在动物体内的一件正常大小的捕鱼武器。
2. 一种微小的生物结构，被描述成像带倒钩的鱼叉一样射出并刺入目标。
3. 一根只用于储存毒液的无害管子。

请按 force 后要求的形式使用 open 完成句子：The pressure forces the valve ____.

用 inject A into B 结构所需的介词完成句子：The technician injected blue dye ____ the pipe.

用 in less than + time 结构完成句子：The door unlocks ____ one second.

用目标的两个单词完成结果分句：The redesigned app now loads instantly, ____ one of the quickest tools in its class.

在这句话中，continue to fire 是什么意思？

1. 刺丝囊立即停止一切活动。
2. 水母死亡后，刺丝囊开始燃烧。
3. 刺丝囊仍能发射刺丝。

请将 It's important / to / wash 按正确顺序排列，完成这条安全提醒：____ your hands before touching the wound.

哪个短语能自然地表示“贴在瓶子上的标签”？

1. the label stuck to the bottle
2. the label stuck the bottle
3. the stuck to the bottle label

哪个句子正确地用 -ing 形式表示的活动作主语，并保持主谓一致？

1. Cleaning the filter every week prevents dirt from building up.
2. Cleaning the filter every week prevent dirt from building up.
3. Clean the filter every week prevents dirt from building up.

哪个句子正确使用了 render + 宾语 + 形容词？

1. The update rendered incompatible to the old software.
2. The update rendered the old software incompatible.
3. The update rendered the old software to incompatible.

请用 change 和表示被测条件的正确介词完成句子：The sensor detected a sudden ____ air pressure.

选择在科学说明中把 alter 正确用作及物动词的句子。

1. Heating the liquid alters to its chemical properties.
2. Heating the liquid alters its chemical properties.
3. Heating the liquid alters with its chemical properties.

哪个句子先给出明确的安全禁止，再说明与之直接相关的原因？

1. Don't enter the room because the floor is being repaired.
2. I don't enter the room because the floor is being repaired.
3. You entered the room because the floor is being repaired.

请使用 trigger、the sensor 和 send 完成句子：A sudden temperature change can ____ an alert.

在健康信息中，a common folk remedy 最准确地指什么？

1. 一种得到所有医生正式推荐的治疗
2. 一种保证有效的处方药
3. 一种由传统传下或广为流传、但不一定经过科学验证的做法

哪一项先说明原因，再用 That's why 引出结果？

1. The roads are icy. That's why the school is closed.
2. The school is closed. That's why the roads are icy.
3. The school is closed. That's because the roads are icy.

完成表示“负面影响超过好处”的固定表达：Ignoring the warning may do more ____ than ____.

用 depending on 和指定的条件 the weather 补全句子：The game will be indoors or outdoors, ____.

哪一句使用了 nuisance 的通常含义？

1. The word nuisance means a life-threatening emergency.
2. The constant buzzing is an annoying nuisance.
3. The deadly gas leak is only a minor nuisance.

请用 Most ..., but some ... 这一结构完成对比：Most neighborhood dogs are friendly, ____ may bark at strangers.

在海洋生物文章中，Indo-Pacific box jelly 是什么意思？

1. 一箱跨太平洋运输的水果果冻
2. 一种生活在印度洋的黄蜂
3. 一种与印度洋—太平洋地区相关的箱水母

使用名称 the northern lights 完成表示别名的短语：The aurora borealis, ____, is visible tonight.

哪个句子正确使用了正式的 cause + 名词结构？

1. The toxin can cause the heart muscles contraction.
2. The toxin can cause to contract the heart muscles.
3. The toxin can cause contraction of the heart muscles.

请用本课中的原短语完成句子。该短语表示“接触、摄入或吸收的量非常大时”：This substance can be harmful ____.

下面哪句话先给出一个让人安心的事实，再用 but 说明问题为什么仍然存在？

1. There's no backup battery, so the power will stop immediately.
2. There's a backup battery, and it is fully charged.
3. There's a backup battery, but it only lasts ten minutes.

用本课表达补全句子，并采用复合形容词放在名词前时的标准拼写：The rescue team carries a ____ antidote.

哪一句最清楚地表示严重的健康问题需要专业人员立即采取行动？

1. The patient has a routine appointment next month.
2. The patient requires immediate medical intervention.
3. The patient would like some general health information.

请用 despite 补全句子，表达让步关系：____ the heavy rain, the game continued.

哪句话最符合 "The champions aren't invincible" 的意思？

1. 他们太弱，无法参加比赛。
2. 他们从未被击败，而且永远不可能被击败。
3. 他们非常强，但仍然可能被击败。

用固定表达 be no match for 的正确形式完成句子：This tiny fan ____ the summer heat.

在这个句子中，thick-skinned 是什么意思？The thick-skinned melon was difficult to peel.

1. 它对别人表现得很无礼。
2. 字面意思是它有一层很厚的外皮。
3. 它不会因为批评而感到受伤。

请用本课的 prevent ... from ... 结构完成句子：A tight lid can ____ water ____ spilling out.

哪一个句子使用 engulf 表示某物被完全包围或覆盖？

1. The rising floodwater reached the edge of the small bridge.
2. The rising floodwater flowed beside the small bridge.
3. The rising floodwater engulfed the small bridge.

请用表示“朝后指”的连字符复合词完成句子：The trap has ____ hooks that keep the catch from escaping.

哪一句准确描述了 recurved teeth？

1. 牙齿有弯曲形状，但方向不明。
2. 牙齿向后弯曲。
3. 牙齿是直的，但位于后方。

在短语 tiny slipper lobster larvae 中，slipper lobster larvae 是什么意思？

1. 长得像拖鞋的龙虾
2. 蝉虾的幼体
3. 微小的成年鱼

请使用 cling 和正确的介词完成句子：Wet leaves can ____ the window after rain.

请用 hitch a ride 的过去式完成句子：After the game, we ____ home with our coach.

请用 snack on 的过去式完成句子：During the break, we ____ apple slices.

请用高亮结构 preserve ... for 中的动词和表示目的的介词补全句子：The runner slowed down to ____ her energy ____ the final lap.

请用 use X as Y 结构补全这个过去时句子：Yesterday, the hikers ____ a fallen tree ____ a bridge.

请用 without ever 和 touch 的 -ing 形式完成句子：The waiter moved through the crowd ____ anyone.

请用 which 和 be 的正确形式完成补充信息从句：Koalas, ____ Australian marsupials, sleep for many hours.

请用 covered 和本课学到的介词完成句子：After the storm, the windows were ____ sand.

在这个科普语境中，steal the jelly's defenses 是什么意思？

1. 这种动物对水母实施了人类意义上的财产犯罪。
2. 这种动物取得水母的防御细胞，并用它们保护自己。
3. 这种动物保护水母免受危险。

请严格使用 by，再按顺序把 watch 和 practice 变成 -ing 形式，完成句子：Nina learned the dance ____.

请用目标短语 for later use as 完成句子：The clean jars were saved ____ plant pots.

请用 might 和 benefit from 完成句子，表达未来可能获得的好处：Some patients ____ the new treatment.

请用 work on 的现在进行时形式和 develop 的正确形式完成句子：The team is ____ a safer battery.

哪一个句子中的 deliver medicine 表示把药物输送到体内？

1. The pharmacy can deliver medicine to my home this afternoon.
2. The doctor can prescribe medicine after the examination.
3. The patch can deliver medicine slowly through the skin.

哪一个句子表示模型的大小是真实飞机的十分之一？

1. The model is 10% larger than the real aircraft.
2. The model is 10% of the size of the real aircraft.
3. The model is 10% smaller than the real aircraft.

请用意为“下一次……时”的三个词目标短语完成句子：____ you use this app, check the privacy settings first.

请用意为“短暂停下来赞叹”的六词目标表达完成句子：Before we leave, ____ the view.