奶酪简史 - 保罗·金斯特：英语精读讲义

哪句话使用了相同的信息组织方式：先重复 before 短语，再推出核心主题？

1. Before roads, before maps, before cities, there was the river.
2. There was a river before the city built new roads.
3. The river flowed past roads, maps, and cities.

哪句话强调定居证据可以追溯到一个早得出人意料的年代？

1. People lived in this valley as early as 5000 BCE.
2. People lived in this valley in 5000 BCE.
3. People lived in this valley by 5000 BCE.

Neolithic farmers living in the Fertile Crescent 提供了什么背景信息？

1. 来自新石器时代、生活在西亚早期农业地区的农民
2. 来自欧洲中世纪城市的金属工匠
3. 在一块新月形田地里工作的现代农民

使用目标结构 began a legacy of + 活动补全句子：The workshop ____ that continued for generations.

哪句话正确使用了 led to，把原因与一个名词短语表示的结果连接起来？

1. The new irrigation system led to farmers improve crop yields.
2. The new irrigation system led to higher crop yields.
3. The new irrigation system led farmers higher crop yields.

在原句中，which ancient farmers harvested for milk 表示什么意思？

1. 农民像收割作物一样把这些动物割下来。
2. 农民从绵羊和山羊身上获取奶。
3. 农民给绵羊和山羊喂奶。

把 “when it is stored in a cool place” 简化后完成句子：____, the medicine remains stable.

用 sour 作动词完成句子：If the cream stays warm all afternoon, it may ____.

用 cause 的过去式和 freeze 的 to 不定式完成句子：Yesterday, the sudden cold ____ the water ____.

哪一句使用逗号 + -ing 短语来补充第一个分句的结果？

1. The steam cooled, forming tiny drops of water.
2. The steam cooled because tiny drops of water formed.
3. The steam cooled before tiny drops of water formed.

请用 upon 和 discover 的正确形式完成这个正式句子：____ the leak, the engineer shut down the pump.

在这个句子中，later named whey 修饰什么？

1. the act of draining
2. the farmers
3. the remaining liquid

哪一句正确使用了情态被动、状态词和 as 来说明食物可以怎样食用？

1. The chickpeas can eat warm as a quick lunch.
2. The chickpeas can be eaten warmly like a quick lunch.
3. The chickpeas can be eaten warm as a quick lunch.

哪一句用 building blocks 的比喻义表示“关键基础”？

1. The office stands between two concrete blocks.
2. Trust and clear communication are building blocks of a strong team.
3. The children put their building blocks in a box.

哪句话用 would eventually 表示“从过去看后来实际出现的结果”？

1. Would you open the window, please?
2. Founded in a garage in 1985, the company would eventually become a global brand.
3. If the company had more money, it would open another office.

哪句话自然地用 cornucopia 表示“丰富多样的事物”？

1. The form asked us to select one cornucopia from the list.
2. The festival offered a cornucopia of music, food, and art.
3. The scale measured a cornucopia of exactly 2.4 grams.

用过去式，并按 give + 群体 + an advantage 的结构补全句子；群体是 the rescue team：Better information ____ during the emergency.

判断下列说法：在一般营养说明中，‘Beans are rich with protein’ 通常比 ‘Beans are rich in protein.’ 更常规。

1. 正确
2. 错误

哪句话正确使用了正式表达 high quantities of？

1. The report recorded high quantities lactose across the samples.
2. The report recorded high quantities of lactose across the samples.
3. The report recorded a high quantities of lactose across the samples.

把 “It is difficult to read this label” 改写为以 this label 作主语的句子。完成句子：This label ____.

用 however 作为句中转折标记完成句子：The tablet is light. Its battery, ____, does not last all day.

这句话中的 since 是什么意思？Since the library is closed, we'll study at home.

1. 它标明时间起点。
2. 它给出原因。
3. 它表示“在那之后”。

用 throughout 完成句子，以强调覆盖整个时期：The emergency shelter stayed open ____ the winter.

句中的 telltale residues 是什么意思？

1. 能揭示陶器过去盛放过什么的残留物
2. 被故意放进陶器里的废物
3. 讲述虚构故事的装饰图案

用本课所学的四词截止时间结构完成句子，表示结果不晚于该时间点就已经达到：____ the century, the city had doubled in size.

在贸易史语境中，a standard commodity in maritime trade 是什么意思？

1. 只有船只进港时才支付的费用
2. 在海上贸易中经常被买卖和运输的商品
3. 按照一种官方固定尺寸制造的物品

哪个句子中的 staple 表示“某个生活领域中固定而重要的一部分”？

1. The weekly market is a staple at village life.
2. The weekly market is a staple of village life.
3. The weekly market is a stapler of village life.

administrative records of cheese quotas 最可能是什么意思？

1. 描述奶酪口味的私人食谱
2. 官员用来追踪奶酪规定分配量的记录
3. 为不同奶酪命名的故事

哪个句子在名词后使用 -ing 短语，补充说明该名词包含什么内容？

1. The guide includes three maps because each trail has a different difficulty.
2. The guide lists the difficulty of each trail on three maps.
3. The guide includes three maps listing the difficulty of each trail.

哪个句子中的 reference 是表示“提到”的动词？

1. The report is a reference for new researchers.
2. The report references two earlier experiments.
3. The report has a useful reference section.

哪一个句子正确地使用了名词后的过去分词短语，同时保留了独立的主要谓语？

1. The enzyme produced by the bacteria breaks down sugar.
2. The enzyme produced by the bacteria breaking down sugar.
3. The enzyme is produced by the bacteria breaks down sugar.

先用 monitor，再用 control 完成句子：The device can ____ temperature.

原句中的 giving way to 想表达什么？

1. 奶酪取代了这种工具，所以它不再被使用。
2. 奶酪把这种工具从原来的位置上挪开了。
3. 这种工具的传播带来了许多新的硬质奶酪。

哪句话正确使用 though，先承认一种看法，再说明更多人持相反看法？

1. Though some neighbors opposing the plan, many more supported it.
2. Though some neighbors opposed the plan, many more supported it.
3. Though some neighbors opposed the plan, but many more supported it.

哪一句自然地同时表达了“接受一种新食物”和“根据本地口味改造它”？

1. Local cooks sampled the dish but kept the recipe exactly the same.
2. Local cooks rejected the dish because its spices were unfamiliar.
3. Local cooks embraced the dish and added their own regional spices.

用复数所有格改写 'milk from several goats'：The farmer used ____ milk to make cheese.

用 strain 的正确 -ing 形式完成句子：The cook removed the seeds, ____ the sauce through a fine sieve.

用 coagulate 的被动形式以及引出所用材料的介词完成工艺描述：The warm milk was ____ lemon juice.

用 hang 的过去式和表示目的的短语 to dry 完成句子：After washing the wet towels, Mia ____ on the line.

into loaves of paneer 说明制作完成后形成了什么样的结果？

1. paneer 仍是松散、没有固定形状的碎屑。
2. paneer 被混入一条条面包中。
3. paneer 变成紧实、形似整条面包的块状物。

用 could 和 add 的被动形式补全英文句子：For a quick lunch, the beans ____ to soup or served over rice.

哪种含义最符合短语 bricks of salty brined feta cheese？

1. 未经盐水处理的甜味菲达奶酪碎屑
2. 表面涂有菲达奶酪和盐的建筑砖
3. 经过盐水腌制或浸存、呈块状的咸味菲达奶酪

哪个句子用 alongside 添加了与第一类事物同时存在的第二类事物？

1. The library offers printed maps alongside a free navigation app.
2. The library offers printed maps because of a free navigation app.
3. The library offers printed maps instead of a free navigation app.

你要购买一块完整、较硬的奶酪，之后再把它磨碎。哪个句子最准确？

1. I need a cheese grater for the recipe.
2. I need a firm grating cheese for the recipe.
3. I need some grated cheese for the recipe.

哪一句中的 under 表示“由……统治或管理”？

1. The hikers rested under a bridge.
2. The keys are under the newspaper.
3. The school improved under new leadership.

哪一句中的 or 用来引出同一事物的另一个名称？

1. Vitamin C, or ascorbic acid, is found in many fruits.
2. We can leave now or wait until noon.
3. Would you like tea or coffee?

用表示“发给每个人的一份固定食物”的名词完成句子：During the storm, each family received a daily ____ of rice and water.

用 dot 的过去式描述多个地点散布在一个区域内：Small fishing villages ____ the coastline.

在这句话中，哪项最准确地解释了 Benedictine monasteries scattered across Europe？

1. 从一个欧洲国家前往另一个国家的奶酪商人团体。
2. 分布在欧洲许多地区的本笃会修士宗教共同体。
3. 被欧洲人拆成碎片的修道院。

请使用 experiment 和正确的介词完成句子：The chef likes to ____ unusual spices to create new flavors.

用 lead to 的过去式完成句子：Years of testing ____ a safer helmet design.

哪句话正确使用一般过去时的被动语态，把被改良的配方作为重点？

1. The recipe refined and perfected by generations of bakers.
2. The recipe was refine and perfect by generations of bakers.
3. The recipe was refined and perfected by generations of bakers.

哪个句子正确使用了 -ing 结果从句和 a myriad of，表示一项发展带来了许多不同的成果？

1. The discovery opening a new field, a myriad of research opportunities.
2. The discovery opened a new field, creating a myriad of research opportunities.
3. The discovery opened a new field, created a myriad of research opportunities.

用 become 的过去完成时和 so ... that 结果结构完成句子：By 2015, the app ____ popular ____ the company needed more servers.

用表示“开始掌控”的目标短语完成句子：The rescue coordinator stepped forward ____ the response.

哪个句子正确表示“图书馆整个夏季都保持开放”？

1. The library remained open through the summer.
2. The library remained opening through the summer.
3. The library was remain open through the summer.

补全 take X out of A and into B 结构：The new portal took the permit process ____ government offices ____ a fully online system.

哪个句子报告的是大约且持续适用的年产量？

1. The factory produces roughly two million batteries a year.
2. The factory produced two million batteries in 2022.
3. The factory can produce up to two million batteries.

哪一句正确使用并列过去分词，为 bowls 补充被动信息？

1. The museum displays handmade bowls, painted by local artists and selling to visitors.
2. The museum displays handmade bowls, paint by local artists and sold to visitors.
3. The museum displays handmade bowls, painted by local artists and sold to visitors.

请把 follow in someone's footsteps 变成正确形式，补全句子：Lina's mother was a teacher, and Lina became one too, ____.

哪一句使用句末 -ing 短语说明主句主语如何延续传统，并且动作执行者清楚？

1. The potters keep their village tradition alive, shaping every bowl by hand.
2. Shaping every bowl by hand, the pottery tradition remains important to the potters.
3. The potters keep their village tradition alive, every bowl is shaped by hand.