癌症疫苗 ⏲️ 6分钟英语：英语精读讲义

在这个句子中，“In our lifetime”设定了怎样的时间范围？

1. 五个人见面所需的时间
2. 现在的某个特定时刻
3. 所谈到的人们的一生时间范围

一项调查称，20%的成年人可以申领一项折扣。请用 one in + number 完成意思相同的英文句子：____ adults can claim the discount.

用 will 和 affect 的被动形式完成句子：Coastal towns ____ rising sea levels over the next few decades.

哪一句中的 where 自然地表示“在那种情境中”，而不是指具体地点？

1. Where did you put the keys?
2. We visited the office where the meeting was held.
3. We faced a situation where no easy solution was available.

请用本课的两个医学术语完成句子：A non-cancerous tumour is ____, while a cancerous tumour is ____.

请用本课学到的报道用词说明该数字是估算值：The festival welcomed an ____ forty thousand visitors last year.

请用 focus on 的将来进行时完成主持人的转场：After a quick review, we'll ____ three practical solutions.

哪一个句子正确使用 by + -ing 来说明实现结果的方式？

1. The filter cleans the water by it removes tiny particles.
2. The filter cleans the water by removing tiny particles.
3. The filter cleans the water by remove tiny particles.

用表示“克服关键困难后取得重大进展”的目标名词完成句子：The team made a major ____ in battery safety.

用目标短语完成句子：After years of fundraising, the community library finally became ____.

哪一句能自然承接一个问题，并告诉听众接下来会调查答案？

1. Can city trees cool a neighborhood? That's what we'll be finding it out today.
2. Can city trees cool a neighborhood? That's where we'll be finding today.
3. Can city trees cool a neighborhood? That's what we'll be finding out today.

用本课中表示补充第二项活动的目标表达完成句子：The after-school club offers chess ____ coding.

哪句话自然地表达了“随着音频进度跟着文字阅读”？

1. Open the transcript and read aloud after the audio ends.
2. Open the transcript and read it before you listen.
3. Open the transcript and read along while you listen.

哪句话表示听课和记笔记同时进行？

1. Leo listened to the lesson and took notes at the same time.
2. Leo listened to the lesson before he took notes.
3. Leo listened to the lesson and then took notes.

哪个短语能自然表示“最早成功登陆火星的任务”？

1. the first successful mission to land on Mars
2. the first successfully mission to land on Mars
3. the mission first successful to land on Mars

你在测验中不确定自己的答案。哪个句子能自然地把 B 选项作为你当前的猜测？

1. I'm going to say option B.
2. I can confirm that option B is correct.
3. I'm going to talk option B.

哪句话正确表示问题会在某节课结束时得到解答？

1. We'll answer the questions at the end of the lesson.
2. We'll answer the questions in the end of the lesson.
3. We'll answer the questions at the end the lesson.

哪句话既委婉地预判了听众的疑问，又在 why 后使用了正确语序？

1. You might wonder why does the screen go dark at night.
2. You might wonder why goes the screen dark at night.
3. You might wonder why the screen goes dark at night.

请用完整框架 The reason is that 补全说明：____ the school is closed for repairs.

在这句科普表达中，hiding from our natural defenses 是什么意思？

1. 某些癌细胞会避开人体防御系统的识别或攻击。
2. 癌症出现时，人体的防御系统会彻底消失。
3. 癌症会有意识地选择一个人体找不到的实际藏身处。

用 there be 的现在完成时缩写形式完成这个英语句子：Since Monday, ____ a noticeable improvement in service.

哪个句子表示“多项研究支持这种新方法”？

1. A number of studies supports the new approach.
2. A number of studies support the new approach.
3. The number of studies supports the new approach.

在这段生物学解说中，哪种解释最准确地保留了 put up signals 的含义？

1. 它把这些信号释放到周围组织中。
2. 它在细胞表面搭建实体标志。
3. 它在细胞表面呈现这些信号。

there's nothing here to look at 接在 go away 后面时，主要执行什么话语动作？

1. 请对方描述自己看到了什么
2. 邀请对方仔细检查这个区域
3. 试图让对方停止关注并离开

哪句话中的 hijack 是比喻用法，表示恶意控制某个系统或资源？

1. The fake extension hijacked her account and sent messages without permission.
2. The designer customised her account after she approved the changes.
3. The app used the camera after she granted permission.

哪句话中的 kind of 是口语缓和语，而不是类别表达或类别问句的一部分？

1. What kind of battery does this device use?
2. This is a kind of rechargeable battery.
3. The plan kind of works, but it still needs a few changes.

在例句中，take the brakes off 是什么意思？

1. 停止一切活动，以防范风险。
2. 安装安全装置，使某事物减速。
3. 解除限制，让某事物可以更自由地行动。

哪个句子描述的是从大约十年前一直延续到现在的变化？

1. Public transport improved a decade ago.
2. Public transport has improved over the past decade.
3. Public transport will improve over the next decade.

用 clear 的比较级完成句子：The larger labels make the instructions ____.

在句子 The safety feature switches off the motor when it overheats 中，switches off 是什么意思？

1. 它使电机停止运转。
2. 它把电机移到另一个位置。
3. 它让电机以更高的速度运转。

完成句子，使其表示孩子其实没睡、只是在装睡：The child pretended ____ asleep.

在讽刺评论中，'nothing to see here' 最可能暗示什么？

1. 它正式邀请人们调查当前情况。
2. 它暗示人们应该停止关注或提问。
3. 它只表示这个地方太暗，什么也看不见。

请使用 can、use 的被动形式和表示用途的不定式完成句子：This app ____ scan paper documents.

用 cover up 完成句子，并把代词 it 放在正确的位置：The company made a serious error and tried to ____.

请用 move ... on 结构和代词 them 补全句子：The visitors were blocking the doorway, so security had to ____.

哪个句子正确使用 in other words 来重述同一个核心意思？

1. The museum is closed today. In other words, visitors cannot go inside today.
2. The museum is closed today. In other words, the coffee shop next door is still open.
3. The museum is closed today. In other words, it opened in 1890.

哪句话中的 hijack 与例句使用了相同的比喻义？

1. The technician repairs the browser after an update.
2. Malware hijacks the browser and redirects every search.
3. The company rents extra servers for the weekend.

用 take control of 的过去式完成句子：When the driver fainted, a passenger ____ the bus and stopped it safely.

在例句中，for its own advantage 是什么意思？

1. 为了让另一个群体获利。
2. 为了让它自身获利。
3. 为了让它在体育比赛中得分。

阅读句子：How would the new timetable change things for commuters? 这里的 things 指什么？

1. 通勤者拥有的具体物品。
2. 通勤者的整体处境和可能的体验。
3. 仅指车站使用的时钟。

在这个健康话题中，existing treatments like chemotherapy 是什么意思？

1. 已经可用的治疗方法，化疗是其中一例
2. 存在感很强但尚未投入使用的治疗方法
3. 患者喜欢的治疗方法，尤其是化疗

填入表示“不良附带影响”的标准双词医疗术语：The medicine is effective, but it may cause ____.

例句中的 on the other hand 起什么作用？

1. 它指的是一只手所在的位置。
2. 它引出一种不同的机制，与之前谈到的治疗方式形成对比。
3. 它补充了一个机制完全相同的例子。

用 retrain 和引出新能力的连接词完成句子：The new course will ____ the staff ____ handle emergency calls.

请用表示“其他页面都未获批准”的重复限定短语完成句子：The editor approved the revised pages—____—for publication.

哪个句子能自然表达：这种治疗在一个原本可能被认为更难治疗的患者群体中也取得了成功？

1. The treatment worked even in patients with advanced disease.
2. The treatment worked even patients with advanced disease.
3. The treatment worked in patients with advanced disease.

这句话中的引语起什么作用？

1. 它把逃避免疫反应的信号变成容易理解的拟人化信息。
2. 它在转述癌细胞真正说出的原话。
3. 它在告诉听众讲解时不要吃东西。

请使用 go about 和 solve 的正确形式完成句子：We need to decide how to ____ this problem.

哪一句使用了自然的结构，表示某个系统没有察觉警示信号？

1. The system is blind recognize the warning signs.
2. The system is blind to the warning signs.
3. The system is blind to recognize the warning signs.

使用 what ... is ... 框架完成句子，每个空填一个单词：____ we need to do ____ reduce the risk.

在医学解释中，“re-educate the immune system”最自然的意思是什么？

1. 训练它以不同方式识别威胁并作出反应
2. 让它在学校教室里上课
3. 用一个全新的免疫系统替换它

用本课的两个单词表达完成句子：The review team was completely ____ the security risk.

用 fail to notice 的过去式完成句子：The security system ____ the open window, although detecting it was its job.

用 aware 和它所需的介词完成句子：Before you hike, be ____ sudden weather changes.

哪一个句子正确使用了 teach + 宾语 + to 不定式？

1. The workshop teaches new volunteers to use the radio safely.
2. The workshop teaches to new volunteers to use the radio safely.
3. The workshop teaches new volunteers use the radio safely.

说话人说出“To recap, ...”后，听众应该预期接下来是什么内容？

1. 提出一个之前完全没有提过的新要点。
2. 简短重述已经讨论过的要点。
3. 纠正说话人刚才读错的某一个词。

请用 work by 的正确形式完成句子：The air purifier ____ pulling air through a filter.

哪个句子正确使用 whereas 来组织清楚的并列对比？

1. This battery charges quickly, whereas the other one lasts longer.
2. This battery charges whereas quickly the other one lasts longer.
3. This battery charges quickly, whereas lasting longer.

哪一个句子正确使用了 because，把完整的原因从句放在结果之前？

1. Because the two methods work differently, they can be combined.
2. Because the two methods work differently, so they can be combined.
3. Because of the two methods work differently, they can be combined.

在讲话中，to answer my original question 表示什么？

1. 说话人正在用新话题替换之前的问题。
2. 说话人表示这个问题很有创意、很独特。
3. 说话人正在回到之前的问题，并准备给出直接回答。

在下面这句话中，might not be too far away 是什么意思？A widely available cure might not be too far away.

1. 它所在的物理位置就在附近。
2. 它可能在相对不久后成为现实。
3. 它现在肯定已经可以获得。

原句中的 How about your question? 主要起什么作用？

1. 把话题转回一个仍需要回答的问题。
2. 要求听者另外编一个问题。
3. 询问这个问题是否写得好。

请用准确结构 Isn't it time you + leave 的过去式完成提醒：____ for the airport?

一位接待员说：“I'm afraid the last train has left.” 这里的 I'm afraid 起什么作用？

1. 它礼貌地引出令人失望的消息。
2. 它表示这个消息只是一种猜测。
3. 它表示接待员害怕那列火车。

哪个句子能自然地说明 safety 是回顾中的第一个主题？

1. We'll review the main points, starting with safety.
2. We'll review the main points, starting to safety.
3. We'll review the main points, starting by safety.

哪个句子能正确表示“证据让报告更可信”？

1. Independent evidence can add popularity to the report.
2. Independent evidence can add credible to the report.
3. Independent evidence can add credibility to the report.

请用 discourage 的过去式和括号中的词完成句子：The safety notice ____ the unstable bridge. (hikers / cross)

哪个句子中的 look too closely at 表示“检查得比某人希望的更仔细”？

1. The tourists stood too close to the museum map.
2. The company grew uneasy when auditors looked too closely at its expense records.
3. The editor glanced at the report without checking the details.

哪一句用 if 给出一般性定义，而不是预测某个特定的未来事件？

1. If a material is waterproof, it does not let water pass through it.
2. If the box were waterproof, the books would stay dry.
3. If this paint dries before noon, we will add a second coat.

哪一句正确地用 Being + adjective 短语作主语？

1. Being open to feedback it helps a team improve.
2. Being open to feedback are helping a team improve.
3. Being open to feedback helps a team improve.

哪一句使用 recognize X as Y 对某物进行分类？

1. The analyst recognized the pattern from an earlier report.
2. The analyst recognized the pattern as evidence of fraud.
3. The analyst recognized her colleague at the conference.

用一个表示“采用不同方法”的四词短语完成句子：We need to solve this problem ____.

用本讲中的“时间到”结构完成句子：The examiner looks at the clock and says: Your two minutes ____.

用本讲中的比喻完成句子：The short workshop was so interesting that Lena left ____.

使用 head、over 和 to 完成这个友好邀请：For more details, ____ our information page.

使用 where、you、can 和 find 完成句子：Visit the course page, ____ all the lesson notes.