100%可再生能源能为地球供电吗？ - 费德里科·罗塞和伦佐·罗塞：英语精读讲义

在本句中，35 billion barrels of oil 表示什么？

1. 用标准石油计量单位表示的石油数量
2. 一桶石油的价格
3. 全世界实际储油容器的数量

使用把 fossil fuel 放在中心名词前的紧凑名词短语完成句子：The city wants to reduce its ____.

用本课中表示“某事物最终会结束”的固定短语完成句子：The backup supply ____.

用本课中表示“有依据的估算”的两个词结构完成句子：Analysts ____ online sales will grow by 12% this year.

用本课中表示信息依据的正式短语补全句子：____, the bridge will reopen in June.

用表示“如果当前进度继续下去”的准确短语补全句子：____, we'll finish packing the boxes before lunch.

用 run out of 的正确过去式完成句子：Halfway through the trip, we ____ clean water.

前一句是：“We'll run out of oil and gas in 50 years or so.” 哪个完整句最准确地表达“And in about a century for coal”的意思？

1. We'll begin using coal in about a century.
2. We stopped using coal about a century ago.
3. We'll run out of coal in about a century.

哪一段最自然地使用 On the flip side 引出同一情况的另一面？

1. The job pays less than I hoped. On the flip side, my sister bought a bicycle.
2. The job pays less than I hoped. On the flip side, it also pays less than my old job.
3. The job pays less than I hoped. On the flip side, the hours are flexible.

用 use up 和代词 it 完成这句提醒：We need some milk for breakfast, so don't ____ tonight.

用目标假设句开头补全问题：____ turn the unused roof into a garden?

用目标动词和介词补全句子：Yesterday at the store, Leo ____ his torn backpack ____ a new one.

用表示“不采用其他依据”的目标短语完成句子：The report was ____ verified facts.

在 We've pondered that question 中，pondered 表明了什么？

1. 我们立刻忘记了这个问题。
2. 我们已经认真思考过这个问题。
3. 我们提到了这个问题，但没有思考它。

在下面的句子中，哪个连接词最能表示刻苦训练后输掉比赛是出乎意料的？We trained every day, ___ we lost our first game.

1. because
2. and yet
3. and so

选择回指图书馆关闭并引出其原因的表达：The library is closed today. ___ a pipe burst inside.

1. That's why
2. And yet
3. That's because

请用 reduce 的 -ing 形式补全句子：____ food waste requires careful planning.

请填入表示“结果不会改变”的两个词连接词：____ the bus is late, we will still arrive before noon.

请用 by + -ing 完成句子，以说明方法。使用括号中的词：The class saved paper ____. (print on both sides)

高亮分句的主要信息组织功能是什么？

1. 它先把全球能源使用框定为一个相互关联的整体，再讨论其中不同的部分。
2. 它把全球能源使用描述成一台只需一种解决方案的机器。
3. 它在引入议题之前先给出详细解决方案。

这句话中的 But for now 起什么作用？

1. 它暂时限制讨论范围，同时保留以后再谈其他话题的可能。
2. 它宣布讨论已经结束。
3. 它永久排除其他所有话题。

用表示“从一大组很受欢迎的地点中选出两个”的结构完成句子：The library and the gym are ____ the most popular places on campus.

用 play a crucial role in 完成句子，并根据需要改变动词形式：Clean water ____ keeping communities healthy.

说话人说“Let's consider the budget first.”时，这句话在讲解中起什么作用？

1. 它要求听众决定是否讨论任何内容。
2. 它宣布预算已经获批。
3. 它引入第一个要考察的主题。

请用 advanced 和“形容词 + enough + to”结构完成句子：The new camera is ____ record clear video at night.

哪个句子最清楚地表示诊所现有的口罩数量充裕？

1. The clinic has an ample supply of masks.
2. The clinic is waiting for its mask supply.
3. The clinic has just enough masks for today.

用一个词完成倍数比较：The new battery stores almost four ____ the energy of the old one.

使用本课的缩略被动结构完成报告：____ two more years would be needed to finish the project.

哪句话中的 power 是动词，表示“为……供能”？

1. The mayor has power over the city council.
2. The storm knocked out the power.
3. Solar panels can power the entire school.

说话人刚刚说明某个设计似乎可行，接着问：“So why don't we build that?” 这个问题的主要作用是什么？

1. 邀请听众立刻开始施工
2. 表示说话人忘记了这个设计是什么
3. 提出听众很可能想到的问题，并引出现实障碍

哪句话中的 hurdles in the way 表示“阻碍进展的问题”？

1. Our replacement parts are on the way and will arrive tomorrow.
2. The runners placed three hurdles on the track before practice.
3. Most details are settled, but there are still a few hurdles in the way.

用本课中的准确目的短语完成句子：____, the library keeps popular books near the front desk.

请用 must、locate 的被动形式和 in 完成这项要求：Air-quality sensors ____ areas with good airflow.

请用本课的双词副词短语完成句子：The indoor pool stays open ____.

哪个句子正确描述了许多人集中居住的社区？

1. City parks are especially valuable in dense populated neighborhoods.
2. City parks are especially valuable in densely populated neighborhoods.
3. City parks are especially valuable in densely population neighborhoods.

哪个句子中的“draw from”表示从来源中获取或利用材料？

1. The artist can draw a picture of the laboratory.
2. The horse can draw the cart away from the gate.
3. The research team can draw from several reliable data sources.

用本课目标短语完成句子：The delivery service has limits ____ product availability and your location.

阅读句子：In principle, the bridge design could work, but it may cost too much. In principle 表达了什么？

1. 这个设计理论上可能有效，但仍可能存在现实障碍。
2. 正式规定要求必须采用这个设计。
3. 这座桥已经建成，而且运行得非常好。

哪一个句子清楚描绘了许多路线沿不同方向遍布一个区域？

1. The bus follows one straight road through town.
2. Bike paths crisscross the park, linking every entrance.
3. A tunnel crosses under the river.

哪一个句子正确使用 from where ... to where ... 来描述移动？

1. The network moves data from where it is collected to where it is analyzed.
2. The network moves data from where is it collected to where is it analyzed.
3. The network moves data where from it is collected where to it is analyzed.

用本课中表示“达到前文所述大小或范围”的表达完成句子：Coordinating an emergency response ____ takes careful planning.

用表示“极高总体成本”的比喻短语完成句子：The plan to move the entire airport carries an ____.

用 reduce 的正确形式完成句子：The team saved time by ____ unnecessary steps. (reduce)

按照自然顺序使用 would、also 和 have to 完成句子：If the factory switched entirely to wind power, its storage system ____ change drastically.

在这个技术语境中，哪项陈述最准确地解释了 dissipates energy through resistance？

1. 电阻使电线储存全部电能。
2. 电阻在电线中产生额外的电能。
3. 电阻使一部分电能以热的形式散失。

对 superconductors 的哪项描述是准确的？

1. 任何能让一部分电流通过的材料
2. 在适当条件下具有零电阻的材料
3. 能凭空产生电能的设备

用 if 和 keep 的正确形式补全省略式被动条件：The medicine only stays effective ____ cold.

补全表示“让这项安全措施失去意义”的习语：If the password is posted beside the door, that ____ of using a password.

哪一句正确使用了句首目的不定式，把目标与必要条件连接起来？

1. To benefiting from the workshop, you need to attend all three sessions.
2. To benefit the workshop from, you need to attend all three sessions.
3. To benefit from the workshop, you need to attend all three sessions.

哪一句正确描述了能在普通室内温度条件下发挥作用的多种材料？

1. We need materials that operate in a temperature room.
2. We need materials that operate at room temperature.
3. We need materials that operates at room temperature.

以下哪项对这个短语的分析正确？

1. 中心词是 liquid fuels；oil-derived 说明来源，all-important 表示评价。
2. 中心词是 oil；liquid fuels 说明石油来自哪里。
3. 中心词是 all-important；oil-derived 表示一种重要性。

补全用于指出核心难题的框架：The main scientific ____ store solar energy for use at night.

哪一句表示装置以一种容易从一处运到另一处的形态储存？

1. The device is stored in an easily transportable form.
2. The device is stored while it is being transported.
3. The device is stored near a transportation center.

用 design 的正确形式完成句子：We've gotten better at ____ quieter fans. (design)

用表示“使用锂离子的电池”的带连字符技术术语完成句子：Most smartphones use ____ batteries.

一种电池被描述为具有 high energy density。这是什么意思？

1. 它由摸起来很硬、结构很紧密的材料制成。
2. 它会一次释放全部能量。
3. 它相对于自身质量或体积能储存大量能量。

哪句话先承认一个优点，然后说明即使最好的选项也存在限制？

1. Many water filters work well, but even the best of these cannot remove every harmful chemical.
2. Only the cheapest of these water filters has a limitation.
3. These water filters are the best because they remove every harmful chemical.

哪句话最清楚地表示“电池每千克的储能约为汽油的二十分之一”？

1. The battery stores about one twentieth as much energy per kilogram as gasoline.
2. The battery stores about twenty percent less energy per kilogram than gasoline.
3. The battery stores about twenty times as much energy per kilogram as gasoline.

在这个句子中，To be truly competitive 起什么作用？

1. 它解释了为什么这些电池已经很便宜。
2. 它表示这些电池已经赢得了一场比赛。
3. 它设定了一个标准，主句说明达到这一标准需要满足什么条件。

请用 add 的正确形式完成句子：The redesign must improve performance without ____ cost.

画线分句在这段说明中起什么作用？

1. 它表示交通工具越大，困难也会越大。
2. 它表示大型交通工具能消除这些困难。
3. 它表示这些困难只适用于船舶。

填入画线处所学的带连字符形容词，意思是“跨越大西洋”：They booked a ____ flight from Boston to London.

用 weigh 的 -ing 形式补全名词短语：The crane lifted a steel beam ____ nearly three tons.

哪种解释最符合 This demands a technological leap towards cleaner energy systems?

1. 它表示清洁能源系统已经不再需要发展。
2. 它要求对一个无关的系统进行小规模的常规更新。
3. 它需要朝清洁能源系统方向取得重大的技术进步。

使用 convert X into Y 完成句子：During use, a battery can ____ chemical energy ____ electricity.

哪句话使用 too + 形容词 + to allow + 宾语 + to + 动词，表示某个结果无法发生？

1. The doorway is too narrow to allow the piano to pass through.
2. The doorway is narrow enough to allow the piano to pass through.
3. The doorway is so narrow to allow the piano passing through.

哪一句中的 powerful incentives 表示促使人采取行动的强有力理由？

1. The phrase powerful incentives means that a change has already been completed.
2. Powerful incentives are always physical prizes handed out after a contest.
3. Tax credits can create powerful incentives for companies to install clean equipment.

哪一句最能表示正在进行、尚未完成的“朝某个目标转型”？

1. The school rejected the plan and kept its old energy system.
2. The transition towards using only renewable electricity has begun, but it will take five years.
3. The school completed its transition to renewable electricity last year.

使用 involve 的 -ing 形式补充计划的涉及范围：The museum announced a program ____ local artists, schools, and libraries.

哪句话明确表示“优先事项由所采用的假设决定”？

1. Our priorities and assumptions appear in separate sections of the report.
2. Our planning priorities depend on the assumptions used in the forecast.
3. The assumptions in our forecast depend on priorities that have already been chosen.

请填入本课所学、意为“包含多个相互关联的方面”的单词：Planning a new school lunch program is a ____ problem involving nutrition, cost, allergies, and student preferences.

请填入本课短语，其含义为“有完全充分的理由去……”：After three successful tests, there is ____ be optimistic about the new design.

填入表示“最终实现共同目标”的目标表达：The redesign is taking longer than expected, but I believe we'll ____.

哪句话自然地表示研究人员正在取得重大突破？

1. Researchers are doing breakthroughs in battery design.
2. Researchers are taking breakthroughs in battery design.
3. Researchers are making breakthroughs in battery design.

用 invest 的 -ing 形式和它要求的介词补全句子：The city is ____ better public transportation.

哪一句中的 harness 表示“控制并利用自然力量”？

1. The scientist measured the river's current after the storm.
2. The rider checked the horse's harness before the trip.
3. Engineers harness the river's current to generate electricity.

用 consider 和 support 的正确形式完成这个委婉请求：If these lessons help you, please ____ our work.