什么是海森堡不确定性原理？ - Chad Orzel：英语精读讲义

哪一句表示只有很少的学校开设这门课程？

1. It is the only school offering the course.
2. It is one of many schools offering the course.
3. It is one of a handful of schools offering the course.

句中的 to expand into general pop culture 起什么作用？

1. 它说明物理学家创造这些概念的目的。
2. 它指出的是后来传播到广泛大众文化中的那些概念。
3. 它表示大众文化打算研究量子物理。

在这句话中，哪一项是对 never simultaneously know 的正确理解？

1. 任何一个精确值单独都永远无法知道。
2. 两个精确值可以同时知道，只是时间很短。
3. 你可以知道其中一个精确值，但不能在同一时间知道两个精确值。

请选择 shows up as 用来说明问题呈现形式的句子。

1. The software bug shows up as a blank screen on some phones.
2. The software bug shows up in the latest test report.
3. The developer shows up at the office before nine.

补全表示范围的结构 everything from A to B：The library has books on everything ____ space travel ____ ancient history.

哪个句子正确使用了这一被动结构来转述一种常见解释？

1. Rising costs are often explained the decline as a result.
2. The decline often explains as a result of rising costs.
3. The decline is often explained as a result of rising costs.

请用 press 的 the act of + -ing 形式完成句子：____ the emergency switch stopped the machine.

请用表示“或者双方角色对调”的短语完成句子：One teammate can navigate while the other drives, ____.

哪一句先指出一个现象，再说明它存在的原因？

1. The pattern exists, but the system repeats the same process every hour.
2. The pattern exists because the system repeats the same process every hour.
3. Because the system repeats every hour, the pattern might exist.

用 both ... and 完成句子，表示两种特点都成立：The material is ____ light ____ strong.

在科学讨论中，"The quantity has no meaning in this model" 是什么意思？

1. 这个量在该模型中没有定义。
2. 研究人员目前还不知道这个量的数值。
3. 这个量有一个尚未被发现的隐藏定义。

用 "What does it mean to behave like ...?" 的嵌入式形式完成句子：The class discusses ____ a responsible digital citizen.

用表示“这个事实直接来自术语定义”的短语完成句子：____, a triangle has three sides.

哪个句子表示可以给出物体在所考虑的每一个精确瞬间的位置？

1. The system reports the object's position at any instant in time.
2. The system reports the object's position instantly.
3. The system reports the object's position at some instant in time.

哪一句正确使用了 represent A by a chart showing ...？

1. We can represent by the results a chart showing monthly changes.
2. We can represent the results by a chart shows monthly changes.
3. We can represent the results by a chart showing monthly changes.

用高亮结构补全句子：Researchers estimated ____ finding clean water in the area.

以下哪项最准确地解释了句中 spike 的含义？

1. 固定在图表上的一枚金属钉子
2. 图表上一个狭窄、突然出现的尖峰
3. 贯穿图表的一条水平线

哪句话使用了正确的标记来对比两个事实，同时没有否定第一个事实？

1. The neighborhood is noisy. For example, the rent is affordable.
2. The neighborhood is noisy. On the other hand, the rent is affordable.
3. The neighborhood is noisy. On the contrary, the rent is affordable.

用 spread out 完成句子，表示事物分布在较大范围内：The weather stations are ____ across the island.

在句子 "A rumor moved through the crowd like ripples spreading across water," 中，以 like 开头的短语起什么作用？

1. 它提供一个熟悉的画面，说明谣言是怎样传播的。
2. 它把水说成谣言的来源。
3. 它表示人群正站在一个真实的池塘里。

as a whole 在“We need to examine the system as a whole”中是什么意思？

1. 我们需要彻底检查系统，不能留下任何未完成的部分。
2. 我们需要把完整的系统作为一个整体来考察。
3. 我们只需要考察系统的一个部分。

选择能把安全标为最高优先事项的表达：“We should stay on schedule, but _____, we must keep everyone safe.”

1. for example
2. at the same time
3. most importantly

使用“术语, which is + 定义”结构补全句子：Density, ____ mass per unit volume, is an important property of matter.

哪个句子自然地使用 assign + 对象 + 值 来表示“给出一个识别值”？

1. The system assigns a unique number each sample.
2. The system assigns each sample a unique number.
3. The system assigns each sample with a unique number.

在这个句子中，a good probability 表示什么？

1. 一个精确的数字概率
2. 道德上好的结果
3. 相当高或可观的概率

请用 be related to 的正确形式完成句子：Sleep quality ____ stress levels.

用一个表示乘法的英文单词完成公式：Force equals mass ____ acceleration.

哪个句子自然地把传感器读数与一个类别对应起来？

1. The sensor shows a reading of 100, which corresponds to the highest level on this scale.
2. The sensor shows a reading of 100, which causes the highest level on this scale.
3. The sensor shows a reading of 100, which replies to the highest level on this scale.

用一个由两个单词组成的短语完成句子，表示这个条件不会改变决定：We will play outside ____ it rains.

哪个选项正确地把道路结冰作为原因，把学校晚开门作为结果？

1. The roads were icy. This is why the school opened late.
2. The roads were icy. This is because the school opened late.
3. The school opened late. This is why the roads were icy.

哪句话表示绳子比所需长度短得多，因此无法够到阳台？

1. The rope is far from the balcony, but it is long enough to reach it.
2. The rope is short, but it still reaches the balcony.
3. The rope is far too short to reach the balcony.

哪个选项把 though 用作插入式转折标记，而不是引导 though 从句的连词？

1. The first path is short. The second path, though, is safer.
2. The first path is short because the second path is safer.
3. Though the first path is short, the second path is safer.

哪一个句子正确使用了 adjective + enough + to-infinitive？

1. This password is easy enough to remember.
2. This password is enough easy to remember.
3. This password is easy to enough remember.

哪一个句子自然地使用 and thus，表示第一个结果进一步带来第二个结果？

1. The calculation gave us the radius and thus the diameter.
2. The calculation gave us the radius and thus the weather forecast.
3. The calculation gave us the radius and thus a blue notebook.

用 with both A and B 结构补全句子：The rescue team needs a vehicle with ____ speed ____ stability.

这句话中的 mix the two pictures 是什么意思？

1. 选择一种模型并否定另一种。
2. 把理解该对象的两种方式结合起来。
3. 把两张真实图片编辑成一张。

请用 By + reuse 的 -ing 形式完成简短回答：How can we reduce waste? ____ these containers.

请用 which means + get 的 -ing 形式完成句子：The bus leaves at six, ____ up before dawn.

哪句话正确使用 when + 一般现在时来说明普遍的科学过程？

1. When metal will get hot, it expands.
2. When did metal gets hot, it expands.
3. When metal gets hot, it expands.

在句子 “The two holes line up,” 中，line up 是什么意思？

1. 这些孔正在排队等候。
2. 这些孔颜色相同。
3. 这些孔处在相互对齐的位置。

哪句话中的 fill in 与 fill in the valleys 具有相同的空间含义？

1. The sealant fills in the cracks around the window.
2. The clerk fills out the form at the desk.
3. The coach cancels the practice.

请用 cancel out 的正确形式完成句子：These two equal and opposite forces ____.

哪个完整句最准确地补出了省略的信息，并表达了句尾 still 的含义？

1. Remove the fourth wave, and they stay the same size.
2. Add a fourth wave, and they get even bigger.
3. Watch the fourth wave, and they stop changing.

请使用括号中的所有词，并按 with + 名词 + -ing 结构补全句子：The day grew warmer, ____. (with / the snow / become / softer)

请使用 keep 和 add 的 -ing 形式完成这条指令：The chart is still unclear, so ____ data until the pattern is easy to see.

在这个物理语境中，wave packet 是什么意思？

1. 由多个波组合而成并集中在有限区域内的波形
2. 用来装波的实体容器
3. 一个完全没有波动性质的单一点状粒子

哪个句子最恰当地使用 But to accomplish this，从目标转向说明实现目标的代价？

1. To accomplish this, but we must accept a higher cost.
2. But to accomplish this, we must accept a higher cost.
3. But this goal is impossible, so no cost is involved.

哪个句子自然地表达了“为了保护隐私，必须接受确定性降低这一代价”？

1. To protect privacy, we had to lose each person's exact location about certainty.
2. To protect privacy, we had to lose certainty each person's exact location.
3. To protect privacy, we had to lose certainty about each person's exact location.

请用 restrict 的正确形式及其介词完成句子：Entry is ____ ticket holders.

哪句话表示无人机可以位于距离标记点不超过十米的区域内？

1. The drone must stay more than ten meters from the marker.
2. The drone may be within ten meters of the marker.
3. The drone must be exactly at the marker.

哪句话正确表达“系统可能会显示一个与前述那组警告中任意一个相对应的符号”？

1. The system may show a symbol corresponding to any one of those warnings.
2. The system may show any symbol unrelated to those warnings.
3. The system may show a symbol corresponding to all of those warnings.

补全这个成对结构，表示这句话同时适用于两项特征：____ accuracy ____ speed are important.

选择 connected 表示抽象关系的句子。

1. The two risks disappeared at the same time.
2. The two devices are connected by a cable.
3. The two risks are connected, so changing one may affect the other.

完成本课的完整“目标加必要行动”框架：____ you want to save time, you ____ plan ahead.

在原句中，which means 里的 which 回指什么？

1. 只指 wave packet 这个名词
2. 需要加入更多波这一整个情况
3. 只指 waves 这个名词

完成 If you want to ..., you need ... 结构：If you ____ to hear the speaker clearly, you ____ a seat near the front.

用本课中由两个英文单词组成、用于引出结果的连接短语补全新句子：The road is closed, ____ we need another route.

用本课中表示“最早由……正式表述”的三个英文单词补全新句子：The guideline, ____ Dr. Lee in 2015, is still cited today.

下面哪句话用 isn't A, but B 否定一种解释，并用另一种解释取代它？

1. The error is a matter of carelessness, but the data made it worse.
2. The error isn't just a matter of carelessness; it's also a result of faulty data.
3. The error isn't a matter of carelessness, but a result of faulty data.

使用 isn't just about A; it's about B 完成句子：The checklist ____ saving time; ____ preventing serious errors.

请用表示“成为流程中固有的一部分”的表达完成句子：Safety checks should be ____ the process from day one.