有效学习的 3 个技巧：英语精读讲义

例句中的 medical residents 指哪一类人？

1. 正在接受专科指导和培训的医生
2. 住院接受治疗的病人
3. 住在医院附近的人

请用本课学到的、以 a matter of 开头的固定表达完成句子：For the trapped climbers, getting help before the storm was ____.

With this in mind 在这段话中起什么作用？

1. 它表示说话人正在努力记住一句话。
2. 它把下一点与刚刚提到的信息联系起来。
3. 它取消前面的信息，并转到一个无关话题。

哪句话能自然地表示“教练把队员分成两队”？

1. The coach split two teams from the players.
2. The coach split into the players two teams.
3. The coach split the players into two teams.

哪句话表示团队改变的是审查方法，而不是文件或时间安排？

1. The team made a change in when it reviewed the files.
2. The team made a change in what files it reviewed.
3. The team made a change in how it reviewed the files.

哪句话使用了与 when tested 相同的被动省略结构？

1. When the applicants interviewed the manager, they took notes.
2. When interviewing applicants, the manager took notes.
3. When interviewed, the applicants described their experience.

哪一个句子正确表达了表现上的明显差异？

1. The new method worked significant better than the old one.
2. The new method worked significantly best than the old one.
3. The new method worked significantly better than the old one.

请用表示“……的关键”的固定短语完成句子：Regular practice is ____ speaking with confidence.

用 both in and out of 完成句子：Good communication is useful ____ the workplace.

to understand why..., let's first... 形成了怎样的信息结构？

1. 先说明目标，再引出为达到该目标所需的背景步骤。
2. 只按时间顺序列出两个无关的动作。
3. 先给出最终答案，并表示背景不重要。

哪句话中的 unpack 表示“分析并解释复杂问题”？

1. Let's unpack the suitcase before we leave the hotel.
2. Let's pack the equipment into the van.
3. Let's unpack why the plan failed before choosing a new approach.

用本课所学的开场词完成这个假设例子：____ you're trying to finish a book before Friday.

请用 introduce 的被动形式补全句子：At orientation, new employees are ____ the safety system for the first time.

在记忆研究中，The information is temporarily encoded in the hippocampus 是什么意思？

1. 信息被改写成秘密的计算机代码。
2. 信息立即被永久保存成一段记忆。
3. 信息被短暂转化成大脑能够用作记忆的表征。

请使用精确结构 As + 主语 + continue to 补全句子，表示两个过程同步展开：____ learn about the night sky, you begin to recognize more constellations.

在这个神经科学句子中，repeated firing 是什么意思？

1. 神经元一次又一次地产生电脉冲。
2. 人们多次开枪。
3. 员工一个接一个地被解雇。

哪个句子使用“逗号 + -ing”短语来说明主句动作造成的结果？

1. The storm knocked down several trees, blocking the road.
2. The storm was knocking down several trees near the road.
3. The storm knocked down several trees and damaged two cars.

哪个句子把 long-term 放在 stored 后，表示记录会被长期保存？

1. The archive provides long-term storage for the records.
2. The long-term records describe the project.
3. The records are stored long-term for future research.

请用以 known 开头、用于引出名称的两词短语完成句子：This condition is ____ sleep paralysis.

哪一个句子正确地使用 how 从句作陈述句的主语？

1. How does the device store data is not fully understood.
2. How the device stores data is not fully understood.
3. How is the device storing data is not fully understood.

请将给出的五个英语词按正确顺序填入句子（it、is、thought、to、happen）：Researchers have not observed the process directly, but ____ during deep sleep.

在 “Perhaps most crucially, the backup must work during a power cut,” 中，开头的短语起什么作用？

1. 它证明下一点是唯一可能需要考虑的问题。
2. 它谨慎地把下一点标为可能最重要的一点。
3. 它表示下一点只稍微有一点重要。

用目标表达 be integrated with 完成句子：The payment tool is ____ the store's checkout system.

使用 such as 加 how to 不定式完成句子：The workshop teaches practical home skills, ____ fix a leaking tap.

这句话是什么意思：Finishing the draft is important, but the work doesn't end there？

1. 工作必须在刚刚提到的地点停止。
2. 完成初稿后，仍然有更多工作要做。
3. 完成初稿就意味着所有工作都完成了。

哪句话正确描述了每当一个动作重复发生时就会出现的结果？

1. Each time I will check the map, I found a shorter route.
2. Each time checking the map, I find a shorter route.
3. Each time I check the map, I find a shorter route.

哪一个句子正确使用了 susceptible to，并表示水很容易损坏该设备？

1. The device is susceptible for damage from water.
2. The device is susceptible to damage from water.
3. The device is possible to damage from water.

哪一个句子明确表示某一章在被分开后，又重新与书的其余部分整合起来？

1. After the revision, the chapter was separated from the rest of the book.
2. After the revision, the chapter was reintegrated with the rest of the book.
3. After the revision, the chapter was integrated with the rest of the book for the first time.

用 This is where ... comes in 句型完成句子：The power may go out, so ____ a flashlight ____.

哪一个句子描述的是从记忆中主动提取信息？

1. A closed-book quiz forces you to copy facts from the answer key.
2. A closed-book quiz forces you to look up facts on a website.
3. A closed-book quiz forces you to retrieve facts from memory.

选择这句话最准确的意思：Following every step with help can generate a false sense of competence.

1. 它可能让你以为自己能独立完成任务，尽管你实际上可能还做不到。
2. 它证明你不需要帮助就能完成任务。
3. 它会让你完全失去学习这项任务的兴趣。

在句子“The map is right in front of you,”中，right 是什么意思？

1. 在右手边
2. 正好、直接地
3. 正确地

哪个句子中的 gauge 表示“根据证据估量某种程度”？

1. After the trial lesson, the coach could gauge how well the group understood the rules.
2. After the trial lesson, the coach could gauge at the group's understanding.
3. After the trial lesson, the coach could gauge the group to understand the rules.

用一个由两个单词组成、表示可能担忧的英语表达完成问题：____ the school bus is late?

请用本课的固定表达完成安抚回应：I forgot my lunch. ____. You can share mine.

用本课的习语完成句子，并把所有格词改成与 I 搭配的形式：I had to ____ the Wi-Fi password.

请用 reveal 的一般现在时被动语态完成句子：The winner ____ at the end of every show.

使用 integrate A with B 完成句子：A good teacher helps learners ____ new ideas ____ what they already know.

用 build on 的正确形式完成句子：The next lesson ____ what we learned today.

在抽认卡语境中，mix the deck with multiple subjects 是什么意思？

1. 把多个学科的卡片合并到同一个卡组中。
2. 把卡片放到船的甲板上。
3. 把每个学科放在单独的卡组中。

在下面的句子中，or 起什么作用？A habitat, or the natural home of a plant or animal, provides food and shelter.

1. 它引出对 habitat 的简单解释。
2. 它提出两个互不相关、需要选择的地点。
3. 它表示 habitat 可能不存在。

哪一个句子正确使用了这一结构来比较两种学习方法？

1. Short quizzes can lead to better retention from rereading notes.
2. Short quizzes can lead better retention than rereading notes.
3. Short quizzes can lead to better retention than rereading notes.

用目标句型完成这个可验证的可能解释：One ____ of why sleep improves memory is ____ the brain organizes new information during rest.

哪个句子中的 cycle through 表示依次查看多个选项？

1. She turned off all the camera filters before taking the photo.
2. She cycled through the camera filters before choosing one.
3. She chose the first camera filter and ignored the rest.

使用 further 和 strengthen 的正确形式完成表示结果的短语：The new evidence supports the claim, ____ it.

哪个句子能自然表达“发现横跨多个学科的联系”？

1. You can find connections within each chapter of science.
2. You can find connections across science, history, and art.
3. You can find differences among science, history, and art.

哪个句子自然地使用 now that，从已确定的事实推进到下一步？

1. Now that we have checked the map, let's choose the safest route.
2. If we check the map tomorrow, we can choose a route then.
3. Now we are checking the map at this moment.

哪个句子中的 space 表示把重复进行的活动分散安排在一段时间内？

1. We spent two weeks practicing before the performance.
2. Spacing the practice sessions over two weeks gives the team time to improve.
3. Spacing the chairs farther apart makes the room easier to walk through.

请用 allow for 的正确形式完成句子：This flexible timetable ____ a short break between classes.

在这句话中，While offline 是什么意思？

1. 学习者暂时没有主动学习，但大脑仍在处理信息。
2. 网络连接出现了故障。
3. 大脑已经完全停止了一切活动。

用表示“因为刚发生不久而仍然记得很清楚”的目标表达补全英文句子：The interview ended an hour ago, so the questions are still ____.

哪个句子使用 while 先承认一个看似有吸引力的想法，然后进行反驳？

1. While the app may seem free, some useful features require payment.
2. The app may seem free, and some useful features are easy to find.
3. While I downloaded the app, my brother made dinner.

在句子 Without regular review, new vocabulary may not stick around 中，stick around 是什么意思？

1. 留在记忆中
2. 被写下来
3. 变得有黏性

哪句话最明确地表示“过多训练被硬塞进过短时间”？

1. The entire course was scheduled for one weekend.
2. The entire course was packed into one weekend.
3. The entire course was crammed into one weekend.

用 spread over 的过去时被动形式完成句子：The six lessons ____ six weeks.

哪一个句子使用了正式、经过编辑的写作中通常更推荐的 The reason ... 形式？

1. The reason the trial succeeded is because the team followed the protocol.
2. The reason the trial succeeded is that the team followed the protocol.
3. The trial succeeded because the team followed the protocol.

哪个句子能自然地表达“产品在设计时考虑了年长使用者的需求”？

1. The phone was designed inside older users' minds.
2. The phone was designed older users in mind.
3. The phone was designed with older users in mind.

哪个句子能正确表达“这些图表与报告相配合，并让报告的结论更有力”？

1. The charts compliment the report and reinforce its conclusion.
2. The charts complement the report but replace its conclusion.
3. The charts complement the report and reinforce its conclusion.

哪句话自然地使用并列动词形式，表示查看许多报告并把它们保存起来？

1. The team is sorting through and storing the incoming reports.
2. The team is sorting through and stored the incoming reports.
3. The team is sort through and storing the incoming reports.

哪句话最强烈地强调在许多天里反复练习同一个困难动作？

1. Her control improved day by day.
2. She practiced a difficult exercise every day.
3. She practiced the same difficult exercise day after day.

在下面的句子中，reached a state of flow 是什么意思？"During the coding session, Leo reached a state of flow and lost track of time."

1. Leo 完成了固定流程中的每一个步骤。
2. Leo 看着液体在屏幕上流动。
3. Leo 深深投入其中，工作过程感觉很顺畅。

哪一项最符合 actionable science-based advice 的含义？

1. 关于对某个科学组织提起诉讼的建议。
2. 提到了科学，却没有提供可用方向的建议。
3. 提供可执行的下一步，并有科学证据支持的建议。