耳朵里一直响是怎么回事？ - 马克·法格尔森 (Marc Fagelson)：英语精读讲义

用 settle in for 适合过去时间语境的形式完成句子：We made some tea and ____ a quiet evening at home.

哪个句子正确使用 instead of，对比实际发生的事情和另一个选项？

1. Instead of taking the bus, Maya walked to school.
2. Instead from taking the bus, Maya walked to school.
3. Instead of she took the bus, Maya walked to school.

哪句话正确表达了两个真实事实与通常预期形成反差？

1. Even though the room was quiet, I heard a faint buzzing.
2. Even though the room was quiet, so I heard a faint buzzing.
3. Because the room was quiet, I heard a faint buzzing.

哪句话正确使用了给体验或观察到的现象命名的句型？

1. What are you seeing is called bioluminescence.
2. What you're seeing calls bioluminescence.
3. What you're seeing is called bioluminescence.

在这个医学语境中，the perception of a noise 是什么意思？

1. 对声音是否悦耳的判断
2. 感知到声音的体验
3. 记录声音的设备

本句中的 without any external source of sound 是什么意思？

1. 周围环境中没有任何物体或事件在产生这种声音。
2. 周围的声音来自额外增加的一个扬声器。
3. 听者不喜欢从外面传来的声音。

用 affect 的现在完成进行时补全句子：The software bug ____ users since Tuesday.

在句子“The program supports everyone from complete beginners to experienced professionals.”中，from A to B 这个短语起什么作用？

1. 它描述人们从一个群体前往另一个群体。
2. 它给出两个具有代表性的范围端点，表示一个广泛的人群。
3. 它表示只有初学者和专业人士可以参加。

使用 roughly 和 one in eight 结构完成句子：____ homes in this neighborhood has solar panels.

在这段讲解中，“So, where does this persistent sound come from?” 这个问题起什么作用？

1. 它表示讲解已经结束。
2. 它在询问这个声音是从哪个国家传来的。
3. 它把讲解从描述声音转向询问声音的成因。

在句子“A moving piston displaces air inside the tube,”中，displaces 是什么意思？

1. 它把空气推离原来的位置。
2. 它把空气转化成电信号。
3. 它永久地用另一种物质替换空气。

按正确顺序使用 strong 和 enough，完成这个条件句：If the signal is ____, the sensor can detect it.

请用 elicit a response 补全句子：A thoughtful question can ____ from a quiet guest.

请用 transform A into B 结构补全句子：This device can ____. A 是 solar energy，B 是 electricity。

哪一句自然地使用了被动结构，并同时说明路径和目的地？

1. The control room is relayed through the signals to the network.
2. The signals are relayed through the network to the control room.
3. The signals relay the network to the control room.

用目标表达 result in 完成句子：Too little sleep can ____ poor concentration.

哪个句子谨慎地表示某个结果在绝大多数情况下成立，同时仍允许存在例外？

1. In every case, the treatment works as expected.
2. In a small number of cases, the treatment works as expected.
3. In the vast majority of cases, the treatment works as expected.

哪个句子表示这种药完全没有效果？

1. The medicine helped most of the time.
2. The medicine helped a little.
3. The medicine didn't help at all.

请用本课中表示“在系统内部产生”的两个词完成句子：The diagnostic signal is ____ by the machine's own control unit.

请用本课中表示“在通常适用的条件下”的短语完成句子：____, the museum opens at nine.

在本句中，self-produced signals 是什么意思？

1. 与人的自我意识有关的信号
2. 只从听觉系统外部接收的信号
3. 由听觉系统自身产生的信号

用本课中表示“仍在持续”的形容词完成句子：The committee is reviewing an ____ investigation.

哪句话正确使用了 When there are no ... present 来设定条件？

1. When there are no visitors present, the doors lock automatically.
2. When there are no visitor present, the doors lock automatically.
3. When there are no visitors presents, the doors lock automatically.

在科学报告中，“the signal is at a baseline” 是什么意思？

1. 信号处于它可能达到的最低值。
2. 信号等于所有测量值的平均值。
3. 信号处于用于比较的参考水平。

用 distinguish between A and B 结构完成句子：Can you ____ a turtle ____ a tortoise?

在这个句子中，background signal 是什么意思？

1. 放在说话者身后的一张图片
2. 在主要输入之后持续存在于系统中的底层信号
3. 环境中最响的外部声音

哪个句子正确使用了 in a matter of，表示所用时间短得出乎意料？

1. The update was completed for a matter of minutes.
2. The update was completed on a matter of minutes.
3. The update was completed in a matter of minutes.

用缺少的两个词完成配对结构：The fee can be paid ____ online ____ at the front desk.

哪一句正确使用了 with + 名词 + -ing 来交代背景原因？

1. With fewer buses running, commuters had to wait longer.
2. With fewer buses were running, commuters had to wait longer.
3. With fewer buses run, commuters had to wait longer.

一部手机检测到信号微弱，于是提高功率来弥补这个问题。哪个开头能表达这一目的？

1. To compensate, the phone increases its power.
2. In contrast, the phone increases its power.
3. As a result, the phone increases its power.

阅读英语句子：A firewall filters traffic just like a guard checks people at a gate. just like 引出了什么？

1. 用熟悉的事物作比较，以解释抽象过程。
2. 进入建筑物的操作说明。
3. 声称防火墙是真正的警卫。

如果有人说“I tweaked the camera settings”，最可能发生了什么？

1. 我把相机换成了完全不同的型号。
2. 我做了几处小改动，让照片效果更好。
3. 我让所有设置都保持原样。

请用 be intended to help 的正确形式完成句子：The checklist ____ you remember each step.

在句子 “The temperature dropped, such that ice formed on the road.” 中，such that 起什么作用？

1. 它说明降低温度的目的。
2. 它引出温度下降造成的结果。
3. 它把温度和道路进行对比。

用目标结构 no longer sounds ... at all 完成句子：After the repair, the fan ____ noisy ____.

哪一句中的 account for 表示“占某个比例”？

1. A power cut accounts for the delay.
2. Online orders account for 60 percent of the shop's sales.

一项研究发现睡眠质量差与较低的考试成绩有关，但没有证明因果关系。哪句话能准确报告这一发现？

1. The study proved that poor sleep caused every low test score.
2. The study found that poor sleep was the same as lower test scores.
3. The study found that poor sleep was associated with lower test scores.

判断这种理解是否正确：It isn't necessarily a bad thing 的意思是“它肯定不是坏事”。

1. 正确
2. 错误

哪句话中的 while 表示“虽然”，而不是“在……期间”？

1. She listened to music while she cleaned her room.
2. While the task looks simple, it requires careful planning.
3. While I was cooking, the phone rang.

哪句话中的 trigger 表示某种刺激使已有的创伤性记忆重新浮现？

1. The smell of smoke can trigger traumatic memories for some people.
2. The committee's decision triggered a policy review.
3. The detective examined the trigger of the old pistol.

在本句中，“the sound's intrusiveness” 是什么意思？

1. 声音强行占据一个人注意力的程度
2. 声音在物理空间中传播的距离
3. 声音被录制得有多准确

请用本课学到的正式动词完成句子：Lack of sleep can ____ existing anxiety symptoms.

请用表示“导致一种被称为……的状况”的完整结构补全句子：Long-term stress can ____ burnout.

“There's no known cure for this condition” 最准确的意思是什么？

1. 目前医学还不知道如何消除这种病症，但仍可能对其症状进行管理。
2. 这种病症完全无法得到任何帮助。
3. 医生知道任何治疗方法永远都不可能出现。

哪句话正确使用了这个句型来指出最优先的行动？

1. The most important thing you can do is stay calm.
2. The most important thing you can do stay calm.
3. The most important thing you can do is stayed calm.

哪句话使用 develop associations with 来表示一种心理联系逐渐形成？

1. The engineer developed a new device with the research team.
2. Mia placed the dentist's office next to the pharmacy.
3. After several relaxed visits, Mia developed positive associations with the dentist's office.

For example 在这个句子中起什么信息组织作用？

1. 它表示整个讨论已经进入最后结论。
2. 它纠正前面的观点，并用不同的说法取而代之。
3. 它引出一个具体事例，用来说明前面的概括性观点。

哪个句子中的 mask 表示“通过增加另一种声音，让某种声音变得不那么明显”？

1. An app measures the office chatter and reports its volume.
2. The office closes, so the chatter stops completely.
3. A white-noise machine masks the office chatter, making it less noticeable.

用 call 的过去分词完成句子，把功能名称作为插入信息：One safety feature, ____ automatic braking, helps prevent crashes.

填入缺少的介词，完成 distract A from B 结构：The puzzle distracted Maya ____ her worries.

使用 the same ... as 结构完成句子，表示完全相同：The replacement screen should have ____ the original.

哪句话表示备用电池防止设备关闭？

1. The backup battery powers equipment in a different room.
2. The backup battery powers equipment that had already shut down.
3. The backup battery powers equipment that would otherwise shut down.

选择句首过去分词结构与隐含主语正确对应的句子。

1. Used alongside regular exercise, mobility may improve for patients.
2. Used alongside regular exercise, patients may improve their mobility.
3. Used alongside regular exercise, the treatment can improve mobility.

reevaluate their relationship with tinnitus 在本句中是什么意思？

1. 确认耳鸣已经完全消失
2. 重新思考他们如何理解和回应耳鸣
3. 开始与耳鸣进行私人对话

请用本课的固定轻描淡写表达完成句子：The repair bill was shocking, ____.

哪一个句子使用 even as 表示两件形成反差的事情同时发生？

1. The store hired more workers even as its sales were falling.
2. The store hired more workers because its sales were rising.
3. The store hired more workers after its sales recovered.

filter its own internal noise 在这句话中是什么意思？

1. 增强大脑内部产生的每一个信号
2. 阻隔来自身体外部的普通声音
3. 减少大脑内部产生的无用信号所造成的干扰

句首的 In a sense 表达了什么信号？

1. 这个类比是毫无限定的字面科学描述。
2. 说话人指的是五种身体感官。
3. 这个类比从某个角度看有帮助，但并非每个细节都完全准确。

这句话中高亮的明喻是什么意思？

1. 它表示耳鸣是因为附近有人说话声音太小。
2. 它把大脑内部产生的活动描绘成一场听者能够偷听到的私密对话。
3. 它表示大脑真的在用英语进行有声对话。

哪一句正确使用 though，在主句之后补充让步性的保留意见？

1. Though the plan sounds simple, but it may take several weeks.
2. The plan sounds simple, though it may take several weeks.
3. The plan though because it may take several weeks.

请用指定短语 those struggling with 完成句子：The support group welcomes ____ anxiety.

哪句话正确使用了正式的被动结构来询问可能采取的行动？

1. What steps can be taken to reduce food waste?
2. What steps can taken to reduce food waste?
3. What steps can be took to reduce food waste?