你能阻止灾难发生吗？⏲️ 6分钟英语：英语精读讲义

用本课中表示“视角不同，判断也会不同”的完整短语补全句子：____, losing that job may have opened a better door.

补全句子，表示只能在两个备选日期中选择一个，而不是两个都选：We can meet ____ on Tuesday ____ on Thursday.

请选择句首分词从句能正确描述主句主语的句子。

1. Working as a nurse, the hospital had many busy nights.
2. Working as a nurse, Maya learned to stay calm in emergencies.
3. Working as a nurse, difficult emergencies happened every week.

请用准确表示“被闪电击中”的被动表达补全这则报道：During the storm, the old barn ____.

用表示人力无法控制的自然事件的保险固定用语完成句子：The insurer classified the earthquake as ____.

使用 an estimated + 数量 这一结构，用表示“据估计约三万”的短语完成报告：The museum welcomed ____ visitors last year.

请使用 be predicted to 和动词 rise 完成句子：Sea levels ____ over the next century.

哪个句子正确使用了 due to 的结构？

1. The outdoor concert was cancelled due to it rained heavily.
2. The outdoor concert was cancelled due to heavy rain.
3. The outdoor concert was cancelled because heavy rain.

用本课的被动结构补全这个问题：____ reduce plastic waste?

哪句话表示组织者无法阻止或改变这次与天气有关的延误？

1. The weather-related delay was beyond the organisers' control.
2. The crowd became out of control during the delay.
3. The organisers brought the delay under control.

在这段节目开场中，we'll be finding out 起什么作用？

1. 它预告节目接下来要探究的信息。
2. 它表示答案已经完整解释过了。
3. 它要求听众寻找一个遗失的物品。

两个 when 从句在组织信息方面起什么作用？

1. 它们标出过去两场灾害发生的确切时间。
2. 它们把 floods 和 droughts 变成了动作。
3. 它们在主要陈述前快速解释 floods 和 droughts。

with climate change 在句中起什么作用？

1. 表示气候变化正陪着某个人一起行动。
2. 把气候变化作为另一项危险加入清单。
3. 先把气候变化设为背景，再引出新的危险。

用 be responsible for 的过去时完成句子：A faulty valve ____ the sudden drop in pressure.

用一般现在时的强调助动词完成句子：I ____ appreciate your patience.

补全与肯定的一般现在时陈述匹配的否定附加疑问：You remember the password, ____?

在新闻介绍中，突出显示的头衔主要向听众说明什么？

1. 她拥有相关学术专业知识，并任职于杜伦大学。
2. 她本人正在杜伦大学遭遇自然灾害紧急情况。
3. 她之后所说的话都会自动具有法律约束力。

用 advise 加上正确的介词完成句子：The specialist will ____ improving the school's emergency plan.

哪一句自然地使用 according to 来标明信息来源？

1. According to the report, rainfall fell by ten percent.
2. According to me, this is the best design.
3. According the report, rainfall fell by ten percent.

请使用 describe 的 -ing 形式并补全 describe A as B 结构：____ a minor delay ____ a disaster can make people panic.

使用 the worst thing you can do ... is ... 这个框架完成警告：The ____ is ignore the warning.

在这个语境中，That's the hopelessness right there 是什么意思？

1. 前面的说法清楚地体现了绝望感。
2. 绝望感实际位于那边。
3. 说话人忘了会议在哪里。

在这句话中，The natural 指什么？

1. 把某事称为 natural 的标签或概念
2. 自然环境本身
3. 一个有天赋的人

请用本课中一个意为“一种可明显感受到的……感觉”的三个词短语补全句子：The sudden silence gave everyone ____ unease.

请用本讲解中表示“停止尝试”的短语动词完成句子：After hours of searching with no clues, Maya said, “Let's ____ and go home.”

一位说话者刚刚说：“The project is completely out of our control.” 哪个回答最恰当地使用 whereas in fact 来形成对比并纠正这个说法？

1. Whereas in fact, the project is out of our control because nothing can change.
2. Whereas in fact, we can still change several important parts of the plan.
3. Because in fact, we can still change several important parts of the plan.

用 in one's grasp 的正确形式完成句子：With one question left, Maya had victory ____.

用表示“第二个优点比第一个更重要”的两个词标记语完成句子：The update is faster and, ____, safer.

哪一个句子正确使用了 prevent additional harm？

1. The first-aid team acted quickly to prevent from additional harm.
2. The first-aid team acted quickly to prevent additional harm.
3. The first-aid team acted quickly to prevent additional harmful.

哪一个句子正确使用 that 从句来说明信念的内容？

1. The article questions the belief that young people powerless to change society.
2. The article questions the belief that young people are powerless to change society.
3. The article questions the belief in young people are powerless to change society.

哪一句正确使用 although，先承认限制，再说明主要行动？

1. Although we cannot stop the storm, but we can prepare for it.
2. Despite we cannot stop the storm, we can prepare for it.
3. Although we cannot stop the storm, we can prepare for it.

哪一句自然地表示“应急规划可以减轻洪水造成的损害”？

1. Emergency planning can reduce the damage doing by floods.
2. Emergency planning can reduce the damage done by floods.
3. Emergency planning can reduce done the damage by floods.

以下哪种情况最明显属于地震后的 additional harm？

1. 由于地震摧毁了道路，人们无法到达医院。
2. 科学家记录下地震发生的准确时间。
3. 地震发生时地面震动。

使用 the spread of + 名词 结构和 diseases 完成句子：Clean water after a flood can help slow ____.

哪一个句子正确使用了 worse than ... itself 来比较严重程度？

1. The long-term effects were worse from the accident itself.
2. The long-term effects were more bad than the accident itself.
3. The long-term effects were worse than the accident itself.

在 “A solution is within our grasp,” 中，within our grasp 是什么意思？

1. 它确实在我们的手里面。
2. 对我们来说，这件事在现实中是可以实现的。
3. 我们已经完成了这件事。

哪句话先承认理想目标可能无法实现，然后提出了现实可行的应对办法？

1. It may be impossible to prevent every delay, but we can warn passengers earlier.
2. It may be impossible to prevent every delay, because no response is worth trying.
3. Because we can warn passengers earlier, it may be impossible to prevent every delay.

哪句话自然地表示“这次延误没有预想中那么成问题”？

1. The delay was less of a problem than we expected.
2. We had fewer problems during the delay than we expected.
3. The delay caused less damage than we expected.

用 check 的正确形式补全句子：The inspection involves technicians ____ every safety valve.

哪一句正确表示洪水可能会危害这些村庄？

1. The villages are at risk of flooding.
2. The villages are a risk to flooding.
3. The villages are at a risk of flooding.

使用 be + just as + 形容词 + as 结构和形容词 effective 完成句子：For removing dust, a simple filter can ____ an expensive machine.

哪句话最自然地表示该地区经历了这项统计变化，而不是用眼睛观看或查看数据？

1. The region has watched a sharp decrease in road deaths.
2. The region has seen a sharp decrease in road deaths.
3. The region has looked at a sharp decrease in road deaths.

选择能正确表示持续变化之过去起点的短语：Accidents have fallen sharply ______.

1. since the introduction of the new safety rules
2. since an introduction to the new safety rules
3. for the introduction of the new safety rules

用 build 的正确形式完成规范的突出结构：What the town has done is ____ stronger shelters.

哪句话自然地使用 cannot have + 宾语 + -ing 来否定一种不安全的情况？

1. We cannot having cyclists ride through the crowded market.
2. We cannot have cyclists riding through the crowded market.
3. We cannot have cyclists to riding through the crowded market.

哪句话正确使用 in addition to，先提出一个动作，再补充另一个动作？

1. In addition to calling patients, the clinic sends reminder texts.
2. In addition calling patients, the clinic sends reminder texts.
3. In addition to call patients, the clinic sends reminder texts.

在 “Look, a cyclone is coming” 中，Look 起什么作用？

1. 它表示说话人怀疑这条警告。
2. 它在紧急警告前吸引听者的注意。
3. 它要求听者看一个能看见的物体。

用 get to + shelter 完成这条紧急指令：Please ____ immediately.

哪一句自然地表示“这种信念是她成长经历的一部分”？

1. She grew up believing that education could change her life.
2. She believed that education could change her life after growing up.
3. She grew to believe that education could change her life.

哪一句使用了正确的间接疑问语序？

1. Everyone should know where do the emergency exits be.
2. Everyone should know where the emergency exits are.
3. Everyone should know where are the emergency exits.

在“The route is short and scenic, but most importantly, it is safe,”中，but most importantly 向听者传达了什么？

1. 说话人开始谈一个无关的话题。
2. 安全这一点的优先级最高。
3. 前面提到的几点都不真实。

哪句话中的 livelihoods 表示“谋生方式”？

1. The children returned to their homes before dark.
2. The article compares the lifestyles of people in two cities.
3. The new market created more secure livelihoods for local families.

用 lose 的被动 -ing 形式完成句子：The files were backed up in order to avoid ____.

哪句话表示志愿者用扩音器大声警告正在逼近的火灾？

1. Volunteers shouted warnings about the approaching fire into their megaphones.
2. Volunteers carried megaphones toward the approaching fire without shouting.
3. Volunteers shouted warnings about their megaphones toward the approaching fire.

哪一个名词短语能自然地描述一台可以拿在手中使用并以电池供电的收音机？

1. a hand holding battery power radio
2. a handheld radio-shaped battery
3. a handheld battery-powered radio

哪一句最自然地告诉别人如何使用麦克风？

1. Hold the microphone close and speak into it clearly.
2. Hold the microphone close and speak to it clearly.
3. Hold the microphone close and speak from it clearly.

使用本课中表示“开始有组织地把人们转移到安全地点”的短语完成句子：When smoke filled the corridor, the safety officer told the team to ____.

哪句话使用 once 引出触发下一步行动的条件？

1. I inspected the bridge once last year.
2. The inspectors arrived at once.
3. Once the final inspection is complete, the bridge can reopen.

用表示起点和目的地的两个词完成句子：Moving residents ____ a flooded street ____ somewhere safe is an evacuation.

哪句话正确使用了 the + 形容词来指两个群体？

1. The policy provides extra help for the old and the sick.
2. The policy provides extra help for an old and a sick.
3. The policy provides extra help for the olds and the sicks.

哪句话正确表达了这个意思：我们保留通行证，以便活动结束后可以轻松离开？

1. We are keeping the passes so that when the event is over, can we leave easily.
2. We are keeping the passes so that when the event is over, we can leave easily.
3. We are keeping the passes so that when the event will be over, we can leave easily.

会议进行到一半时，有人说：Earlier, we were talking about the budget. 这句话的主要作用是什么？

1. 提醒听众之前的讨论，并重新接回那个话题
2. 宣布会议将立即结束
3. 表示关于预算的讨论现在正在进行

选择嵌入式疑问句语序正确的句子。

1. She asked me did I think which route was safer.
2. She asked me which route I thought was safer.
3. She asked me which route did I think was safer.

哪句话正确使用 which is why 连接原因和结果？

1. The road is flooded, which is where the school is closed.
2. The road is flooded, which the school is why closed.
3. The road is flooded, which is why the school is closed.

哪句话能在活动结束前自然地邀请大家简要回顾要点？

1. Let's recap the main points before we finish.
2. Let's replace the main points before we finish.
3. Let's introduce a completely new topic before we finish.

哪个短语能自然地表示“科学家无法预测的事件”？

1. events which scientists cannot be predicted
2. events which cannot predict scientists
3. events which cannot be predicted by scientists

哪个选项正确定义了 fatalism？

1. 由事故或灾难造成的一例死亡。
2. 表示“可能导致死亡”的形容词。
3. 认为人无法改变命中注定之事的一种信念。

用 so that 和 can 补全句子，表示目的：The guide uses a microphone ____ everyone ____ hear him.

请用 means 和 move 的 -ing 形式完成定义：Evacuation ____ people from a dangerous place to somewhere safe.

干旱导致一位农民的土地无法再出产作物或带来收入。哪句话最准确地描述了这位农民失去了什么？

1. The farmer has lost their job interview.
2. The farmer has lost their lifestyle.
3. The farmer has lost their livelihood.

请用 be up 的正确形式补全句子：Your ten minutes ____, so please finish your presentation.