薛定谔的猫：量子力学中的思想实验 - 查德·奥泽尔：英语精读讲义

情境：Mina started the community garden with three other neighbors. 用目标短语完成句子：Mina is ____ the community garden.

请用表示“通过推理探索的假想测试”的双词术语完成句子：The class discussed a ____ about living on Mars.

用 pack 和 place 的 -ing 形式补全两个并列动作：She imagined ____ the books and ____ them on the shelf.

用 arrive 补全 chance of + -ing 概率结构：The package has a 70% chance ____ before noon.

用 either ... or ... 完成句子：The answer is ____ true ____ false.

补全用来说明信息来源的固定搭配：According ____ the weather report, the storm will arrive tonight.

哪句话把一件事定位在另一件事发生前紧挨着的、极短而精确的时刻？

1. At the instant before the doors opened, the crowd fell silent.
2. After the doors opened, the crowd fell silent.
3. Before the doors opened, the crew checked the room several times.

用一个表示“两种性质同样突出”的两词表达补全句子：The story is ____ funny and frightening.

哪句话正确使用了强调结构，表示只有测试代码时才会发现隐藏的错误？

1. When you test the code, you find the hidden error.
2. Only when you test the code, you find the hidden error.
3. It's only when you test the code that you find the hidden error.

a blur of probability 在本句中是什么意思？

1. 这只猫的状态还没有确定为一个单一结果。
2. 有人已经为这只猫计算出了准确的概率。
3. 这只猫在画面中真的没有对焦。

哪句话能自然地表示这部电影大致一半是喜剧、一半是剧情片？

1. The movie is half comedy and half drama.
2. The movie is one comedy and the other drama.
3. The movie is half comedy or half drama.

在英文句子 "The result looked impossible, which was her point," 中，which was her point 是什么意思？

1. 她用手指指向了这个结果。
2. 因为结果看起来不可能，她得到了一分。
3. 结果看起来不可能这一点，正是她有意要强调的。

完成表示程度与结果的 so ... that 结构：The box was ____ heavy ____ two people had to carry it.

在 turn to 后使用 write 的正确形式：After retiring from professional sports, he turned to ____ children's books.

补全 As + 形容词 + as 让步结构：Everyone had given up hope. ____ unlikely ____ it may seem, though, the lost dog found its way home.

用 were not 和 could not 的缩写形式补全现在反事实条件句：If sunlight ____ available, most plants ____ survive.

哪个词组能正确表示“迁徙这一现象”？

1. the phenomenon of migration
2. the phenomenon to migrate
3. the phenomenal of migration

哪句话最准确地解释 dual particle and wave nature？

1. 同一事物可以表现出类似粒子和类似波的行为。
2. 所有事物都必须永久选择成为粒子或波中的一种。
3. 一个粒子和一个波始终是两个独立的对象。

补全 In order for X to do Y 结构：In order ____ the ice ____ melt, the temperature must rise above freezing.

哪句话表示某物在一个区域内延展或分布？

1. The trail extends beyond the bridge.
2. The road extends to the next village.
3. The fog extends over the whole valley.

句中的 which means 起什么作用？

1. 它开始一个无关的例子。
2. 它更清楚地说明前面整个意思的含义或结果。
3. 它只定义单词 space。

哪一项正确展开了 object 后面的 limited to a small region of space？

1. an object which is limited to a small region of space
2. an object which limits a small region of space
3. an object which a small region of space limits

请用 define 的正确被动形式补全句子：From this blurry image, the boundary can't be clearly ____.

哪句话表示同一个设计的多个版本同时存在，而不是一个接一个出现？

1. The design enters several versions one after another.
2. The design exists in several versions at the same time.
3. The design exists several versions at the same time.

哪一句用 as 连接两个正在变化的事物？

1. The room gets brighter because the lamp is on.
2. The room gets brighter as the sun rises.
3. She works as a lighting designer.

补全句子，使 blow 表示“放大”：The editor blew the image ____ to the size of a poster.

哪一句使用相同结构构造假想的尺度比较？

1. We enlarged the model, so the scratch looked as wide as a highway.
2. If we enlarge the model, the scratch will look as wide as a highway.
3. If we enlarged the model, the scratch would look as wide as a highway.

补全同等比较结构：The camera is ____ small ____ a coin.

完成 far too ... to 结构：This backpack is ____ heavy ____ carry by myself.

完成表示“分开、逐个进行”的固定词组：Please bring the chairs in one ____ a time.

a set of two narrow slits cut in a barrier 描述的是什么？

1. 放在一个窄开口里面的两道屏障
2. 绕着屏障移动的两个圆形物体
3. 屏障上开出的两个细长开口

用 on the far side 和所需的介词完成句子：The detector is ____ the barrier, opposite the source.

用 keep track of 的正确形式完成句子：I use a calendar to ____ every deadline.

用 trace out 的正确过去式完成句子：As the sparkler moved, it ____ a bright circle in the air.

补全表示“具有……典型特征”的固定搭配：This color pattern is characteristic ____ the species.

哪句话表示明亮区域之间夹着完全没有光的暗区？

1. Bright areas are separated from all light, so they appear dark.
2. Bright areas separate the dark areas because light is everywhere.
3. Bright areas are separated by dark areas where there is no light at all.

用这里学到的、表示“消失”的短语动词完成句子：The headache should ____ after some rest.

用 lose 的正确形式完成句子：The error was a result of the sensor ____ power.

哪句话使用相同结构，先否定二选一，再改为两者同时成立？

1. The light flashes red because blue is off.
2. The light isn't flashing red or blue, but red and blue simultaneously.
3. The light isn't flashing red and blue, but red or blue.

用 lead 补全句子，使短语表示“导致这一结果”：A lack of sleep can ____ poor concentration.

哪项说明正确解释了 spread-out wave-like orbit 的结构？

1. spread-out 和 wave-like 都修饰 orbit。
2. Wave-like 修饰的是 nucleus，而不是 orbit。
3. Spread-out 是这句话的主要动词。

用唯一合适的单词完成“祈使句 + and + 结果句”结构：Press the green button, ____ the machine will start.

用正确的介词完成这个表示两人共同承担责任的句子：The responsibility is shared ____ Ava and Noah.

用以 This 开头的目标总结结构完成第二句：The fan pushes hot air outside. ____ the room stays cool.

哪句话否定了“二选一”的理解，并说明两种性质都发挥作用？

1. The material isn't based on just strength or flexibility, but on a combination of both.
2. The material has strength, while flexibility is a separate topic.
3. The material is based on either strength or flexibility, but never both.

哪句话用 as 表示两个变化同步发展？

1. As a musician, Lena practices every day.
2. As the crowd grew, the room became noisier.
3. Lena used the empty box as a table.

哪一句中的 spread out 表示一个群体分散到更大的区域？

1. The volunteers spread the map out on the table.
2. The volunteers spread jam on the bread.
3. The volunteers spread out across the park to search for the missing dog.

哪一句自然地表示数据并不局限于一台服务器，而是分布在多台服务器之间？

1. The data is stored on one server and not shared with any others.
2. The data isn't bound to one server but shared among several servers.
3. The data is bound to reach one server before it is shared.

使用 extending over 补充空间范围：The storm formed a wide cloud band, ____ hundreds of miles.

用 determine the way 的正确形式完成句子：The shape of the nozzle ____ water flows through it.

哪一句在嵌入式从句中正确使用 whether 引出三种可能的分类？

1. The test shows whether is the sample a conductor, an insulator, or a semiconductor.
2. The test shows whether the sample is a conductor, an insulator, or a semiconductor.
3. The test shows whether the sample a conductor, an insulator, or a semiconductor.

用 allow + us + to 结构完成句子：The new software ____ compare the two maps quickly.

听英文句子并选择你听到的内容。重点听 silicon 的词尾。

1. Silicone is widely used in computer chips.
2. Silicon is widely used in computer chips.

使用 combine 的 -ing 形式和短语 allows us to，完成表示“方法带来结果”的结构：____ the two data sets ____ find missing records.

哪句话中的 on a ... scale 描述的是非常小的物理尺寸？

1. The components are manufactured on a microscopic scale.
2. The components are manufactured on a massive scale.
3. The components are weighed on a laboratory scale.

哪句话中的 power 是动词，表示“提供让设备运行的能量”？

1. Solar panels power the lights in the building.
2. A timer turns on the lights at sunset.
3. A charger charges the backup battery.

An old joke says 在这句话中起什么作用？

1. 它证明这个说法是科学事实。
2. 它指出了引文的确切作者和标题。
3. 它引入一个熟悉的幽默说法，但不声称有可核实的出处。

At a very deep level, though 在这里完成了什么转折？

1. 它从表面的笑话转向背后的科学解释。
2. 它在相同的解释层级上继续这个笑话。
3. 它表示互联网在物理位置上位于很深的地下。

请用正确形式的 owe its existence to 完成句子：The coastal town ____ the natural harbor that protected early ships.