卡路里到底是什么？- 艾玛·布莱斯：英语精读讲义

用本课中表示“非常频繁”的短语补全句子：Mia mentions her favorite book ____.

用 burn 的一般现在时被动形式以及引出活动的词补全问题：How many calories ____ this exercise?

用表示长距离跑步这项活动的表达补全句子，并正确使用连字符：She prefers ____ to sprinting.

在这段讲解中，What is a calorie really? 最主要的语篇作用是什么？

1. 它在询问 calorie 这个词怎么拼写。
2. 它把话题从日常提到的卡路里转向更深入的定义。
3. 它在质疑卡路里是否存在。

请用目标表达完成句子：A checklist is ____ the jobs you have finished.

在这个句子中，the body's energy budget 是什么意思？

1. 它把身体摄入和使用的能量比作预算中流入和流出的金钱。
2. 它表示不同运动项目的价格清单。
3. 它表示身体在食物上花的钱。

请用 as much ... as 和名词 water 完成句子：This tank holds about ____ the other tank does.

在这个句子中，the excess 是什么意思？

1. 可用的总量
2. 已经使用的数量
3. 超过所需的数量

使用高亮的将来被动结构完成这个新句子：Over the next month, the backup copies ____ encrypted files.

用 use 和 run 按照真实条件句结构完成句子：If we ____ more electricity than the solar panels produce, the battery ____ out.

请用本课的 gain + 名词搭配完成句子：If I keep eating more food than my body needs, I may ____.

请用本课表示“通过活动消耗掉”的短语动词完成句子：A short run can help you ____ extra energy.

请用 more、energy 和 than 这三个英文词补全比较句：The solar panel produces 8 units of energy, but the house uses 10. The house uses ____ the panel produces.

请用 do so with 避免重复 test the water：We need to test the water, and we ____ a simple kit.

请用恰好表示“我们社团用来做海报”的英文补全句子，并省略作宾语的关系代词：This paper is the kind ____.

这句话中的 large calorie 是什么意思？

1. 它是 kilocalorie 的另一个专业名称。
2. 它描述任何含有大量能量的食物。
3. 它表示印出来的 calorie 一词字形很大。

用本课的被动定义句式完成句子：In geometry, a square ____ a shape with four equal sides and four right angles.

用本课句式完成这个假设性估算：With a lighter design, ____ less energy to move the robot.

哪个句子表示菜单上的每一项都有一个具体的热量数值？

1. Each item on the menu counts one calorie.
2. Each item on the menu is a calorie counter.
3. Each item on the menu has a calorie count.

a measure of how much energy ... 在句中起到什么信息组织作用？

1. 它引入一种不同类型的化学键。
2. 它解释前面的术语 calorie count 代表什么。
3. 它要求读者进行一次新的测量。

哪一句能自然表达“分子把能量储存在自身的化学键中”？

1. A glucose molecule stores in its chemical bonds.
2. A glucose molecule stores its chemical bonds in energy.
3. A glucose molecule stores energy in its chemical bonds.

哪一句使用并列被动结构，让 energy 成为两个动作的承受者？

1. During charging, energy is transferred and stored in the battery.
2. During charging, energy is transferring and storing the battery.
3. During charging, energy transfers and stores in the battery.

请用 can 和 break down 的被动形式完成句子：During digestion, large food molecules ____ into smaller parts by enzymes.

哪个选项清楚地预告接下来会列出三种支持方式？

1. The program supports three families. They receive free meals.
2. The program supports families in three ways. First, it provides free meals.
3. The program supports families because free meals are important.

哪个句子中的 fuel 是动词，意思是“为某项活动提供能量”？

1. A balanced lunch can fuel with your afternoon activities.
2. A balanced lunch can fuel your afternoon activities.
3. A balanced lunch can be fuel your afternoon activities.

在句子“Housing takes the biggest chunk of our monthly budget.”中，the biggest chunk 是什么意思？

1. 预算中最大的份额。
2. 专门用于住房的另一个银行账户。
3. 用这笔预算购买的最重物品。

补全固定结构：Each blue symbol corresponds ____ a water station.

哪项定义最符合 basal metabolic rate？

1. 身体在静息状态下为维持基本功能而消耗能量的速率
2. 只在运动时消耗的能量
3. 一个人所吃全部食物中的总热量

哪句话使用 would ... if + 过去式结构，表示想象情境中的需求？

1. You would need warm clothes if you lived near the North Pole.
2. You needed warm clothes because it was cold yesterday.
3. You will need warm clothes if you travel north next week.

哪句话中的 add in 表示“把额外因素纳入计算”？

1. The delay added to our travel time.
2. Add in the parking fee before you compare the final prices.
3. Add up the ticket prices to find the total.

请用 arrive at 的过去式完成句子：After comparing all three plans, we ____ the same decision.

请用 be based on 的正确一般现在时形式完成句子：The safety rule ____ factors like speed and visibility.

哪句话自然地使用 shoot for 表示“把某事作为目标”？

1. We should shoot for a response time under two seconds.
2. We should shoot at a response time under two seconds.
3. We should shoot for to get a response time under two seconds.

朋友说：“The bus is late, so the driver must be careless.” 哪个回应能质疑这个结论，同时又不表示它完全不可能？

1. Not necessarily.
2. Yes, definitely.
3. No, that is impossible.

用表示“消耗大量能量的活动”的带连字符短语完成英文句子：Hiking through deep snow can be an ____.

用本课表示“最高可能达到800”的两个英文单词完成句子：In summer, the pool could welcome ____ 800 visitors per day.

请用目标结构 slightly more ... than usual 补全句子：The repair took ____.

哪项解释最符合 a slower metabolic rate？

1. 这个人的动作总是很慢。
2. 食物以较低的价格出售。
3. 身体通常以较慢的速度消耗能量。

用目标短语完成这个转场句：____ you choose a summer camp.

哪一个句子使用相同的 A, not B 结构，既说明记录显示什么，又排除一种可能的误解？

1. The survey records neither replies nor questions.
2. The survey records who replied, not who actually read every question.
3. The survey records who replied, so every question was read.

哪句话正确使用了 get ... out of ...，表示从一门课程中获得有用信息？

1. The course was difficult, but I got a lot of useful information out of it.
2. The course was difficult, but I got out of a lot of useful information.
3. The course was difficult, but I got it out of useful information.

在这个营养语境的句子中，fibrous foods 是什么意思？

1. 不含碳水化合物的食物
2. 含有大量膳食纤维的食物
3. 总是很难咀嚼的食物

请按正确顺序使用 take + more time + to 完成句子：Because the archive is large, it will ____ download.

请用 wind up with 完成句子：If we ignore the budget, we may ____ no money for repairs.

请将 200-calorie、serving 和 of 按正确顺序填入句子：The bowl contains a ____ soup.

哪句话把 Not to mention the fact that 用作连接语，以添加另一个支持性理由？

1. The apartment is noisy, not to mention the fact that the heating is broken.
2. He asked us not to mention the fact that the heating was broken.
3. She forgot to mention the fact that the heating was broken.

哪一句正确表达“这种零食提供的营养价值比均衡的一餐少得多”？

1. This snack provides far less nutritional value than a balanced meal.
2. This snack provides slightly less nutritional value than a balanced meal.
3. This snack provides far fewer vitamins than a balanced meal.

哪一句使用 leave + 宾语 + 形容词来表示造成的结果状态？

1. The long delay left the passengers tired and frustrated.
2. The long delay left the passengers without any information.
3. The long delay made the passengers tired and frustrated.

请用本课的两个词组成的让步表达补全句子：____ the same map, the two teams chose different routes.

哪句话准确使用了 gut bacteria？

1. Gut bacteria can play a role in digestion.
2. Gut bacteria always cause disease.
3. A gut bacteria is one individual organism.

请用标出的结构完成句子：This machine has the ____ drinking water from humid air.

在下面的句子中，work out exactly 是什么意思？We need to work out exactly how much paint to buy?

1. 顺利结束
2. 准确计算
3. 在健身房锻炼

用目标短语动词完成句子：Before choosing a venue, we need to ____ the travel time.

一位朋友正在为重要的求职而担心，你想热情地支持他。说“Good luck finding a job”是否稳妥？

1. 合适。Good luck + -ing 绝不可能带有讽刺意味。
2. 不太合适。这可能听起来很讽刺，像是在怀疑对方找不到工作。
3. 合适。这个表达表示找工作会很容易。