你的肌肉系统是如何工作的 - 艾玛·布莱斯：英语精读讲义

选择适合表示重复时间条件的表达：____ the bell rings, the dog runs to the door.

1. At one time
2. For the first time
3. Each time

选择最准确的表达：For the robot to move smoothly, its gears must ____.

1. work in unison
2. work at different times
3. work separately

哪一个句子使用了三个共用最前面 to 的平行动词原形？

1. The robot is designed to lift the box, carry it across the room, and set it down.
2. The robot is designed to lift the box, carrying it across the room, and set it down.
3. The robot is designed to lifting the box, carry it across the room, and set it down.

哪一个句子正确使用 one of + 复数名词短语来描述庞大群体中的一个成员？

1. This is one of the many thousand of signals recorded each day.
2. This is one of the many thousands of signals recorded each day.
3. This is one of the many thousands of signal recorded each day.

选择能正确补全句子并表示“这些工具是当地艺术家制作的”的选项：The museum displayed several tools ____.

1. making local artists
2. were made by local artists
3. made by local artists

哪句话能自然地表示备用电池让人们可以继续工作？

1. The backup battery is the reason we keeping working during an outage.
2. The backup battery is the reason can we keep working during an outage.
3. The backup battery is the reason we can keep working during an outage.

用表示“造成”的目标短语完成句子：The motor is ____ moving the belt.

在短语 the heart's dependable thump 中，thump 表示什么？

1. 稳定而明显的心跳
2. 短暂的呼吸暂停
3. 胸口突然出现的疼痛

哪句话最自然地引出第一个主题，并询问一个准确的定义？

1. First, what exactly is renewable energy?
2. Renewable energy was first exactly.
3. What energy first is renewable exactly?

用 be made up of 的正确形式完成句子：The committee ____ five members.

请使用主动语态的 attach via A to B 句型完成句子：The sensor ____ a cable ____ the main unit.

哪句话正确使用了被动结构，表示这种细胞只存在于根部，其他地方都没有？

1. This cell is only finding in the roots.
2. This cell only finds in the roots.
3. This cell is only found in the roots.

在英文句子“A protective fabric lines the inside of the case.”中，lines 是什么意思？

1. 测量外侧边缘
2. 覆盖或构成内表面
3. 画出直线

请用表示“还有另一个名称”的固定短语完成句子：The aurora borealis is ____ the northern lights.

请用表示“紧密捆成一束”的短语完成句子：The tent poles were ____ for transport.

用 receive signals from 的正确形式完成句子：The robot ____ its remote controller.

选择表示“一个结果又引发下一个结果”的短语：Better insulation lowers energy use, which ____ reduces monthly bills.

1. by chance
2. in return
3. in turn

选择语法正确的关系从句：The museum displayed a clock ____.

1. who hands were moved by a hidden motor
2. which its hands were moved by a hidden motor
3. whose hands were moved by a hidden motor

哪个短语自然地使用“名词 + -like”来表示“像细毛一样的结构”？

1. like-hair structures
2. hair-like structures
3. hair-liking structures

用高亮表达补全这个被动划分结构：The report ____ five sections.

哪一句正确使用两个并列的 -ing 短语来说明 the two tasks 具体指什么？

1. The two tasks, collecting the samples and label them, take an hour.
2. The two tasks, collect the samples and labeling them, take an hour.
3. The two tasks, collecting the samples and labeling them, take an hour.

哪个句子能自然表示两条缆绳产生彼此对抗的物理力？

1. The two cables generate opposition forces.
2. The two cables generate opposing forces.
3. The two cables generate opposing powers.

哪句话清楚地表达了两个方向相反的变化同时发生？

1. The front muscle shortens after the back muscle lengthens.
2. The front muscle shortens while the back muscle lengthens.
3. The front muscle shortens because the back muscle lengthens.

用 make、the balloon 和 rise 完成句子。只根据需要改变 make 的形式：The warm air ____.

say 在这个句子中起什么作用：“This setting allows us to, say, save battery power.”

1. 它表示该设置允许人说话。
2. 它转述某人说过的原话。
3. 它引出一个可能的例子。

使用 pick up，并用代词替换 the toy，补全句子：The toy is on the floor. Please ____.

哪一句正确地用 if 引出条件，并使用 reverse 的被动形式？

1. If the order be reversed, the final step comes first.
2. If the order is reversed, the final step comes first.
3. If the order reverses by someone, the final step comes first.

请用 put down 完成句子，并把代词放在正确位置：This box is too heavy, so ____ carefully.

以下哪种情况最能体现 complementary partnership？

1. 两个团队互相隐瞒信息，并朝着相反的目标行动。
2. 两个完全相同的时钟显示同一时间，尽管只需要其中一个。
3. 传感器测量温度，控制器利用这些信息调节加热器。

用本课中的准确短语补全句子，该短语表示“产生一种让某物保持稳定的力”：The cross-brace ____.

阅读：Some batteries lose power quickly in very cold weather. In these cases, keep a spare battery warm. 其中 In these cases 指什么？

1. 让备用电池保持温暖这一动作。
2. 所有涉及电池的情况。
3. 电池在极冷天气中很快没电的情况。

用表示“长度保持不变”的目标四词短语完成句子：During the test, the two cables ____, even though their tension rises.

哪个句子用 but instead 表示预期结果没有出现，并引出实际发生的结果？

1. The new setting saved energy and also used more power.
2. The new setting did not save energy but instead used more power.
3. The new setting used more power because it saved energy.

使用 keep + 宾语 + 形容词，并用括号中的词完成句子：During the trip, the insulated bag will ____. (the drinks / cold)

哪句话清楚地表示一个人靠着墙并以墙为支撑？

1. After the race, Ben leaned over the wall to look down.
2. After the race, Ben leaned on his coach for advice.
3. After the race, Ben leaned against the wall.

哪句话中的 maintain 表示让已有的姿势保持稳定？

1. These exercises help maintain good posture.
2. These exercises help improve your posture.
3. These exercises help change your posture.

用括号内动词的 -ing 形式完成句子，表示实现方式：The device saves energy by ____ itself off automatically. (turn)

哪句话正确表示小企业构成当地经济的大部分？

1. Small businesses form the bulk of the local economy.
2. The local economy forms the bulk of small businesses.
3. Small businesses consist mainly of the local economy.

用 make up about 的正确形式完成句子：Science books ____ 30% of the books on this shelf.

用 be less so 避免重复 popular：This game is popular with teens, but the older version may ____.

用本讲中的表达补全句子，该表达意为“位于内部深处”：The emergency sensor is ____ the wall.

哪句话表示无论徒步者在哪里露营，这条规则都适用？

1. However the hikers camp, they must protect their food.
2. Whenever the hikers camp, they must protect their food.
3. Wherever the hikers camp, they must protect their food.

用 be connected to 结构完成句子：The printer ____ the office network.

填入表示“让我们几乎可以完全控制”的短语：This panel ____ the room temperature.

哪句话正确使用了 to 不定式来说明某项功能的用途？

1. The app adds a filter to refine the search results even further.
2. The app adds a filter for refine the search results.
3. The app adds a filter refining from the search results.

哪句话准确使用了这个肌纤维术语？

1. Slow-twitch and fast-twitch are two types of nerve cells.
2. A distance runner relies heavily on slow-twitch fibers during a long, steady run.
3. A distance runner relies heavily on fast-twitch fibers because they resist fatigue best.

简化括号中的词并完成句子：The alarm sounds immediately ____. (when it is triggered)

使用表示“彻底耗尽”的短语动词：Long video calls can ____ your phone's battery power quickly.

哪句话自然地表示“长途徒步把我们累坏了”？

1. The long hike tired us out.
2. The long hike tired out us.
3. We were tired of the long hike.

哪组句子用 on the other hand 引出了真正的对照？

1. The first laptop is cheaper. On the other hand, I bought it yesterday.
2. The first laptop is cheaper. On the other hand, the second one is faster.
3. The first laptop is cheaper. On the other hand, it costs less money.

在这个句子中，endurance cells 是什么意思？

1. 永远不会疲劳的细胞。
2. 会一次性释放全部能量的细胞。
3. 适合长时间持续活动的细胞。

哪个句子正确使用 so 来引出“耗能较慢”所产生的结果？

1. The battery uses energy slowly, but it can work for longer.
2. The battery uses energy slowly, so it can work for longer.
3. The battery uses energy slowly because it can work for longer.

用 through continuous practice 补全句子，说明这种改善是如何发生的：Lena improved her balance ____.

用 enabling + we 的宾格代词 + to 补全句子：The update reduced loading time, ____ work faster.

哪句话用 if briefly 补充说明一个真实发生的情况只持续了很短时间？

1. If the rain stops briefly, the sun may come out.
2. The sun came out, if briefly, before the rain returned.
3. The sun came out briefly because the clouds moved.

请用本讲义中的习语完成英文句子：We are behind schedule, so we need to ____.

选择自然使用 whereas 对比两个完整事实的句子。

1. The front room gets plenty of sunlight, whereas because it has large windows.
2. The front room gets plenty of sunlight, whereas we entered it at noon.
3. The front room gets plenty of sunlight, whereas the back room stays cool and dark.

选择使用 unlike 且比较对象清楚、对称合理的句子。

1. Unlike electric cars, gasoline cars produce exhaust while driving.
2. Unlike from electric cars, gasoline cars produce exhaust while driving.
3. Unlike electric cars, driving a gasoline car produces exhaust.

用 manage 的被动形式完成句子：The building's temperature ____ an automated control system.

句子 "The final timing is beyond our direct control" 是什么意思？

1. 这个时间在物理位置上离我们很远。
2. 我们无法直接决定时间，不过可能会间接影响它。
3. 我们可以自行随意选择时间。

选择最能突出变化贯穿整个十年时间跨度的短语：The neighborhood gradually became quieter ___ ten years.

1. at the end of
2. over the course of
3. after

用 supply A with B 完成句子：The clinic ____ local families ____ free medicine.

用表示肌肉先收紧再放松的目标动词组合补全句子：With every step, the calf muscle ____.

用表示“以有明显节奏的重复模式”的目标短语补全句子：The warning light brightens and dims ____.

用括号中的词并变为正确形式补全句子（pump / water / through）：The machine ____ the cooling pipes.

把括号中的两个动词组成并列结构来补全句子（constrict / push）：This movement enables the intestine to ____ food through the digestive system.

用 give birth 的进行时形式完成句子：The nurse is helping a patient who is ____.

在 “As the paint dries, its color becomes lighter,” 中，as 主要表示什么？

1. 干燥和颜色变化发生在同一个过程中。
2. 油漆变干是因为它的颜色更浅。
3. 颜色变化在油漆开始变干前已经结束。

阅读句子：“Sawdust is a byproduct of cutting wood.” 这里的 byproduct 是什么意思？

1. 锯木时产生的附带结果
2. 锯木的主要目的
3. 锯木开始前加入的东西

阅读：“The library is popular. In fact, more than a thousand people visit it each day.” In fact 在这里起什么作用？

1. 它表示说话人不确定访客人数。
2. 它引出一个更具体的事实，加强前面的说法。
3. 它开始一个与图书馆无关的新话题。

请使用 spread + something + evenly + across + an area 这一结构完成句子。用 heat 表示被传递的事物，用 the room 表示区域：On cold days, the ceiling fans ____.

在这个例子中，that 指什么？The filter removes harmful chemicals from the water. Without that, the water would not be safe to drink.

1. 过滤器去除有害化学物质这件事
2. 水
3. 可以安全饮用

请选择自然的表达，说明药品需要在特定温度下安全储存：The medicine must remain at ___.

1. the temperature necessary for safe storage
2. the temperature for necessary safe storage
3. the necessary for safe storage temperature

哪一个句子先承认一个限制，再强调与之形成对比的主要观点？

1. The process is invisible, so it has no effects.
2. The process may be invisible, but its effects are easy to see.
3. The process may be invisible because its effects are easy to see.

在句子“The invention left its mark on modern life.”中，left its mark on 是什么意思？

1. 它在现代生活上留下了实体污渍。
2. 它经过现代生活，却没有改变任何事情。
3. 它对现代生活产生了明显而持久的影响。

哪一个句子使用 whether ... or ... 表示同一个说法涵盖两种情况？

1. Either choose a short task or start a long project.
2. Preparation matters only when the project is long.
3. Whether it's a short task or a long project, preparation matters.

请用本课中表示“去看看”的短语动词完成句子：Before choosing a summer camp, ____ its website.