认识蓝鳍金枪鱼：海洋中最强悍的鱼类 - 格兰特利·加兰、拉亚娜·麦金尼：英语精读讲义

用目标结构完成同级比较：The package is ____ heavy ____ the suitcase.

请填入表示“不切开或嚼成小块”的单词：The heron swallowed the fish ____.

这个开场问句的主要作用是什么？

1. 它先列出线索，暂不说出答案，从而制造悬念。
2. 它先给出答案，然后解释答案为什么正确。
3. 它要求观众说出某种动物的精确尺寸。

请填入引出具体速度的介词：The car was traveling ____ sixty miles an hour.

哪个句子正确地用两个最高级把一个成员与明确群体进行比较？

1. Maya is the youngest and fastest from the five runners.
2. Maya is the youngest and fastest of the five runners.
3. Maya is the younger and faster of the five runners.

哪个句子中的 adaptation 表示帮助生物生存的生物学特征？

1. We made an adaptation to the classroom schedule.
2. The movie is an adaptation of a popular novel.
3. Thick fur is an adaptation that helps polar bears stay warm.

哪个句子正确使用了 make + 宾语 + 名词补语 来表示结果？

1. Years of practice made Lena one of the strongest swimmers on the team.
2. Years of practice made one of the strongest swimmers on the team Lena.
3. Years of practice made Lena became one of the strongest swimmers on the team.

用 start as 的过去式完成句子：The museum ____ a private collection and later became a public institution.

在这句话中，墨西哥湾和地中海起什么作用？

1. 它们是这种鱼的两个重要产卵和出生区域。
2. 它们说明了一条鱼迁徙的确切路线。
3. 它们是幼鱼长大后会去游览的两个地方。

请用本课的目标短语补全句子，表示相机的尺寸不超过一个火柴盒：The camera is ____ a matchbox.

请填入表示“在所述期限结束前”的介词：Your package should arrive ____ three business days.

请填入用于引出过程名称的两个英文单词：Plants use a process ____ photosynthesis.

哪句话中的 regulate 表示“使一个会变化的指标保持在合适范围内”？

1. The app reports the room temperature every minute.
2. A thermostat regulates the room temperature by turning the heater on and off.
3. The city regulates street parking with new rules.

完成 get A from B using C 结构：The device gets power ____ the wall outlet ____ a cable.

哪句话具有相同结构：长主语中包含省略的宾语关系代词，后面再接主句谓语？

1. The panels collect energy and power the building.
2. The collected energy powers the building.
3. The energy the panels collect powers the building.

请补全现在假设情境中的被动结果。使用 would + be + lose 的过去分词：Without insulation, most of the heat ____ through the roof.

哪个句子正确使用了“名词 + called + 术语”来命名一个科学过程？

1. Plants make sugar through a process calls photosynthesis.
2. Plants make sugar through a process called is photosynthesis.
3. Plants make sugar through a process called photosynthesis.

traps the heat 在这个句子中是什么意思？

1. 它会留住热量，不让热量逸出。
2. 它会凭空产生热量。
3. 它会寻找并捕捉热量。

哪句话表示替换零件目前正在运往维修店？

1. The replacement part is on the way out of our repair shop.
2. The replacement part is in the way at our repair shop.
3. The replacement part is on its way to our repair shop.

在句子“Air leaving the room passes through this vent,”中，什么正在离开房间？

1. 空气
2. 房间
3. 这个通风口

请用一个表示“以专业名称称为”的两词英语短语完成句子：The skin has an outer layer ____ the epidermis.

选择下面这句科普表达的准确含义：When the ice touches your hand, heat jumps from your skin into the ice.

1. 冰块在你的皮肤里制造了新的热量。
2. 热能从你较暖的皮肤转移到较冷的冰块中。
3. 你的手和冰块真的跳了起来。

在科普文章中，哪一句正确使用了 warm-blooded？

1. Warm-blooded means that an animal's blood always feels hot.
2. Seals are warm-blooded mammals that produce body heat and can stay active in cold seas.
3. The lizard became warm-blooded after sitting on a sunny rock.

选择能正确补全结果结构的短语：Its sharp night vision makes the owl ___ able to hunt in near darkness.

1. one of few a birds
2. one of the few bird
3. one of the few birds

填入表示优势适用领域的介词：Quick reactions are a major advantage ____ competitive sports.

用表示“完全取决于”的高亮结构补全句子：The picnic date ____ the weather。

用表示所属关系的关系词完成定语从句：Animals ____ body temperature changes with the weather may become less active in winter.

在句子 'The lizard becomes sluggish in the cold,' 中，sluggish 是什么意思？

1. 它移动和反应得更慢。
2. 它拒绝做任何工作。
3. 它完全无法移动。

请用表示“接收、整理并理解信息”的两个词搭配完成句子：With enough rest, the brain can better ____.

哪一句正确使用 ability to ... means ...，把一种能力与其结果连接起来？

1. The plant's ability to store water means it can survive dry weeks.
2. The plant's ability storing water means it can survive dry weeks.
3. The plant's ability to store water intends it can survive dry weeks.

请用上面学过的短语完成速度比较：In today's practice race, Mia can swim ____ Leo.

请用上面学过的、表示“在这些条件下表现或生长得特别好”的表达完成句子：This plant ____ warm, humid conditions.

在这段描述中，their streamlined torpedo shape 是什么意思？

1. 鱼用武器推动自己在水中前进。
2. 鱼的身体里装着一枚鱼雷。
3. 鱼有着像鱼雷一样平滑、逐渐收窄的身体，这有助于它在水中高效前进。

哪个补全项明确说明了这种设计的目的？The race car lowers its body ___.

1. and drag is reduced
2. after reducing drag
3. to reduce drag

请用表示“有利原因”的两个词目标短语完成句子：____ the neighbor's flashlight, we found the lost key.

哪句话表示“只有极少数竞赛无人机能达到这架无人机的速度”？

1. This drone can reach speeds few competing drones can match.
2. This drone can match the speed of a few competing drones.
3. This drone can reach a few competing drones before the race ends.

使用 maximum speed 补全句子：The drone has a ____ sixty miles per hour.

使用替代词避免重复 population：The population of this city is larger than ____ the neighboring town.

用两个词补全句子，使其引出一个普通条件下的意外结果：____ a relaxed pace, Mia finished before everyone else.

哪句话自然地表示这艘船需要三周时间从海洋的一侧航行到另一侧？

1. The ship can cross the ocean in three weeks.
2. The ship can cross the ocean after three weeks.
3. The ship can cross across the ocean in three weeks.

用表示“大量的”的目标短语完成句子：Restoring this painting requires ____ time.

用表示“具有适合某种用途的特征”的目标结构完成句子：This vehicle ____ travel over rough ground.

请用括号中单词的比较级完成联动比较结构：The ____ the wind blows, the ____ the waves grow and the ____ the boat becomes. (hard, high, unstable)

用名词结构 need for 完成句子：The growing ____ reliable internet has led the town to build a new network.

用表示“继续移动”的表达补全句子：To reach water before dark, the herd must ____.

用正确的介词补全表示吸入的结构：The pump can suck water ____ the tank.

哪一句使用 the way ... did 来比较两个人完成同一动作的方式？

1. Mia solved the puzzle the way her teacher did.
2. Mia solved the puzzle on the way to school.
3. Mia solved the puzzle because her teacher did.

哪句话最清楚地表示骑车人追赶小偷后追上并拦住了他？

1. The cyclist chased the thief but could not catch him.
2. The cyclist watched the thief ride away.
3. The cyclist chased down the thief and stopped him.

请使用 with + 名词 + 形容词结构以及 his mouth 和 open 完成句子：The child stared at the magician ____.

请填入本讲解中的两词后置修饰语，表示“和这些面包车体型相同”：These vans carry more passengers than most vehicles ____.

请用由 temperature 和 regulating 构成的复合形容词完成句子：The new fabric has a ____ layer.

请使用本课中由两个词组成的缩略结构，表示节省时间并不是唯一的好处：This tool ____ save time; it also reduces errors.

哪句话中的 range 表示动物生活或活动的地理范围？

1. She practiced at the shooting range after school.
2. We saw a mountain range beyond the lake.
3. The bald eagle's range stretches from Alaska to northern Mexico.

请用本课表示“一……就……”的三个词连接语完成句子：____ the doors open, the audience will enter.

用 strong enough to 完成句子：The rope is ____ pull the sled.

本句中的 spawning grounds 是什么意思？

1. 动物产卵或排卵的区域
2. 水下坚硬的地面
3. 动物寻找食物的区域

请用 spend one's life doing 结构完成这个一般现在时句子：These naturalists ____ studying rare birds.

请用 all over + 地点结构完成句子：Colorful murals can be seen ____ the city.

使用 both ... and ... 完成句子：The community center welcomes ____ children ____ adults.

哪个句子中的 frequent 是动词，意思是“经常去某个地方”？

1. Owls frequent this valley in winter.
2. Storms are frequent in winter.
3. Frequent storms close the road in winter.

请补全 range from A to B and beyond 这一固定结构：Membership fees ____ ten dollars ____ one hundred dollars and beyond.

请补全 when the time comes to + 动词这个固定结构：When ____ share the news, we'll make the announcement.

用表示“旅行者来自哪个国家”的两个词完成句子：The form asks for each traveler's country ____.

用 release 的过去式和正确的介词完成句子：During the test, the valve ____ steam ____ the air.

请用表示“反复进行双向迁徙”的目标结构完成句子：Every spring and fall, these birds ____ the inland lake and the coast.

请用表示“在她余下的一生中每年如此”的目标短语完成句子：The rescued elephant will receive a health exam ____.

用以 for 开头、表示持续时间超过后面数值的两个词补全句子：Some parrots can live ____ 80 years.

用一个以 all 开头、表示“在整个那段时间里”的三词表达补全句子：Mia studied for two hours, listening to soft music ____.

请使用数量短语 hundreds of 和结构 times + heavier than 完成句子：The adult animal is ____ the newborn.

哪一句自然地使用了 indomitable？

1. The cup was indomitable because it was full.
2. Even after three failures, the inventor's indomitable spirit kept her working.
3. The pillow felt indomitable and soft.

用目标结构完成句子：Weak passwords have made small businesses ____ one threat ____: account theft.

请用 The same ... that ... 补全句子，表示同一个特征带来两种效果：____ lightweight design ____ helps the bicycle move quickly also makes it less stable in strong winds.

哪一句先给出概括身份，再在句末揭示具体是谁？

1. There was one person responsible for the mistake: me.
2. I was responsible for one particular mistake.
3. One person told me who was responsible for the mistake.

请使用 have a long history of + -ing 结构，并根据主语变化 have：This coastal town ____ building wooden boats.

句中提到古希腊硬币起什么作用？

1. 它解释了现代硬币的制造方法。
2. 它表示人们用这种鱼邮寄古代硬币。
3. 它提供了实物历史证据，说明很久以前人们就认识并重视这种鱼。

用 skyrocket 的现在完成时完成句子，表示大幅而快速的上升：Demand for electric bikes ____ over the past two years.

请完成一般现在时的被动结构 be hunted for + 目的：Some animals ____ their fur.

请完成主动结构 商品 + sell for + 价格：At auction, this antique vase may ____ $5,000.

哪一个句子使用 -ing 短语补充前面分句造成的结果？

1. Because several delays occurred, the road was covered in ice.
2. The road was covered in ice, causing several delays.
3. The icy road caused several buses to arrive late.

请用 redouble + 物主代词 + efforts 补全句子：After the first plan failed, we must ____ to protect the wetlands.

“The catch quotas are better enforced”是什么意思？

1. 管理机构能更有效地确保人们遵守捕捞上限。
2. 允许捕捞的数量自动增加了。
3. 配额迫使管理机构捕捞更多鱼。

用括号中动词的一般现在时被动形式，完成这个现实的未来政策条件句：If inspections ____ and the rules ____, accidents can begin to decline. (increase; better enforce)

在科普视频中，这个完整问句的主要作用是什么？

1. 它给出最终答案，并结束这个话题。
2. 它把前面的例子连接到下一部分要讨论的一个更广泛问题。
3. 它表明说话人忘记了前面的话题。

请用 overfish 的两个词形式完成句子，表示水域由过度捕捞造成的状态：Fish populations may collapse when coastal waters ____.

ever 在 Can a badly damaged reef ever recover? 中增加了什么含义？

1. 它询问是否在任何时候都存在恢复的可能。
2. 它询问这片珊瑚礁每年恢复多少次。
3. 它询问这片珊瑚礁过去是否恢复过一次。

哪句话能自然地邀请读者进一步了解一个项目？

1. Visit our website to find more objects about the program.
2. Visit our website to find out the program more.
3. Visit our website to find out more about the program.

每个词使用一次，并按正确的嵌入式疑问语序排列：what / can / we / do。完成句子：The guide explains ____ to reduce plastic waste.