无花果里真的有死黄蜂吗？ - 卡罗琳·比恩斯 (Carolyn Beans)：英语精读讲义

哪句话中的 recalled 表示出于安全原因召回产品？

1. She recalled eating cereal at her grandmother's house.
2. The cereal reminded him of summer mornings.
3. The company recalled the cereal after inspectors found glass in it.

使用 over concerns about + 名词完成这句新闻式表达：The outdoor pool closed ____ a possible gas leak.

用本课的确切数量结构补全安全报告：The quality test found ____ unintended ingredient in the sauce.

哪一行自然地使用了相同的“聚焦后揭晓”结构？

1. That scratching sound because a mouse.
2. That scratching sound was? A mouse.
3. That scratching sound? A mouse.

用 come into contact with 的正确形式完成安全提示：If the cleaner ____ your skin, rinse it with water.

哪个句子最自然地从“用水量正在增加”这一普遍事实转向询问观众实际用了多少水？

1. Water use is rising, and water is actually a liquid.
2. Water use is rising, but how much water are we actually using?
3. Water use is rising because people need water.

请用 Let's + start + with 完成汇报转场句：____ the main question.

哪句话能自然地描述两个群体之间明显而紧密的关系？

1. The two groups share a conspicuous closely bond.
2. The two groups share a conspicuously close rope.
3. The two groups share a conspicuously close bond.

用 around + five thousand years + ago 组成的短语完成句子：____, people began using this writing system.

用 depend 的正确一般现在时形式完成句子：Each of these machines ____ on a separate power supply.

请用例句中表示“变得极其详细”的 get + 形容词表达完成句子：Near the deadline, the client's requests can ____.

句中的 “guard their flowers especially tight” 是什么意思？

1. 非常严密地保护这些花，并限制他人接近它们。
2. 通过挤压让花变得更小。
3. 只在天气寒冷时看守花朵。

Technically 在这句话中传达了什么信号？

1. 说话人是在让这句话听起来更令人兴奋。
2. 说话人不确定这句话是否正确。
3. 这句话依据严格定义，即使日常说法可能不同。

请用缩写形式 isn't X, but Y 完成句子：This device ____ a toy, ____ a learning tool.

哪个句子最自然地表示这种药物源自一种植物提取物？

1. The medicine is compared with a plant extract.
2. The medicine is derived from a plant extract.
3. The medicine contains a plant extract.

在这个句子中，like a hidden garden 帮助听者想象什么？

1. 一名园丁正在把花放进果实里。
2. 许多花聚集在一起，并隐藏在内部。
3. 植物旁边有一座公共花园。

请用 call 的过去分词完成句子：The method, ____ radiocarbon dating, estimates the age of ancient objects.

请填入由 see 构成、表示“出现于某个群体”的两个词：This genetic trait is ____ less than 3% of the animals tested.

请使用 with、everyone 和 take notes 的 -ing 形式完成句子：The meeting continued ____.

请使用 while 和 both...and 完成分类对比：Some school clubs offer only sports, ____ others offer ____ music ____ art.

哪一句用 follow ... cues 表示根据气味进行追踪？

1. The rescue dog followed scent cues to locate the missing hiker.
2. The actor followed the director into the theater.
3. The dog waited for its owner to give a command.

哪个句子最清楚地表示“附近的河流泛滥时，当地志愿者开始参与”？

1. Local volunteers leave when a nearby river floods.
2. Local volunteers get involved when a nearby river floods.
3. Local volunteers are involved in the town's flood plan.

用表示“含有很多”的两个英文单词的目标短语完成句子：The night sky was ____ stars.

请用 thrust oneself through 的过去式完成句子：During last night's fire, Maya ____ the narrow window to escape the smoke.

哪句话清楚地引出了由两个选项决定的两种可能分支？

1. Because the road is open, the trip has already taken one route.
2. Depending on whether the road is open or closed, the trip will go one of two ways.
3. The road may be busy, and the trip was longer yesterday.

哪句话正确使用了“名词 + being ...”在完整分句后补充结果信息？

1. The two plans have different costs, the final price being either twenty or thirty dollars.
2. The final price is either twenty or thirty dollars because the two plans have different costs.
3. The two plans have different costs, with a final price of either twenty or thirty dollars.

请用 deposit eggs into 这一结构和正确的主语形式完成句子：The beetle ____ narrow holes in the bark.

请用 take 的 -ing 形式完成句子：Instead of ____ the elevator, Nina used the stairs.

哪句话正确使用 turn into，表示一种事物变成另一种事物？

1. The caterpillar turns into a butterfly.
2. The caterpillar turns toward a butterfly.
3. A magician turns a caterpillar into a butterfly.

哪句话最适合正式的生物说明，用来描述一个栖息地持续支持幼小动物成长？

1. The young birds play near their family.
2. The parent birds feed their offspring at sunrise.
3. The protected wetland nurtures the birds' developing offspring.

哪句话正确地用句首形容词短语描述了紧接着出现的主语？

1. Cold and tired, the tent gave the hikers shelter.
2. Cold and tired, the hikers stopped to rest.
3. The hikers cold and tired stopped are to rest.

哪句话自然地省略了作宾语的关系代词？

1. The workers built a bridge they would never cross themselves.
2. The workers built a bridge that stood over the river.
3. The workers built a bridge, and they would never cross it themselves.

哪一句自然地使用后置 -ing 分句，补充说明主动作进行期间产生的结果？

1. The children ran through the sprinklers, get soaked on the way.
2. The children ran through the sprinklers, getting soak on the way.
3. The children ran through the sprinklers, getting soaked on the way.

请用 fly off 的过去式完成句子：The startled bird ____ before I could take a photo.

用 wind up in 的正确形式完成句子。 A package with the wrong label sometimes ____ another city.

用 finish 的强调过去时形式完成句子。 Maya was exhausted, but she ____ the race.

用 whether ... or 结构中的两个词补全这个间接疑问句：We don't know ____ the bus will arrive on time ____ be delayed.

用表示“年龄不影响结果”的固定短语补全句子：The price is the same ____ age.

在例句中，This 指的是什么？

1. that 从句中陈述的结果
2. 仅指离 This 最近的名词
3. 前面刚刚描述的整个情况或机制

哪一句中的 further 是动词，表示“促进或推进”？

1. We can discuss the plan further tomorrow.
2. The new habitat will further the species' recovery.
3. The team needs further evidence before deciding.

这句话在叙事中起什么作用？

1. 它表示人类让此前的模式保持不变。
2. 它描述人类在身体上移动到了某处。
3. 它概括此前的模式，并把人类介入标为转折点。

调查证据支持某个结论但不能确定地证实它时，哪句话最适合用来报告这个结论？

1. Recent surveys prove that fewer people are driving to work.
2. Recent surveys advise that fewer people are driving to work.
3. Recent surveys suggest that fewer people are driving to work.

请用 possibly 和 make 的 -ing 形式完成句子，补充一个谨慎表达的结果：The new battery lasts twice as long, ____ a better choice for long trips.

哪一句正确地在 When 时间从句中嵌入了关系从句，并使用 allow + 宾语 + to do 结构？

1. When a new device appeared that allowed food to stay cold without being refrigerated, campers quickly adopted it.
2. When a new device appeared that allowed food staying cold without be refrigerated, campers quickly adopted it.
3. When a new device appeared that allowed that food stayed cold without being refrigerated, campers quickly adopted it.

哪句话表示苗圃把母株的一部分种下，从而培育出新的薰衣草植株？

1. The nursery trimmed the lavender after flowering.
2. The nursery grew the lavender from seeds.
3. The nursery propagated the lavender with cuttings.

请用由 beholden 构成、表示“依赖某方并可能受其影响”的正式表达补全句子：The museum is careful not to be ____ one wealthy sponsor.

在“The crop spread far and wide,”中，标出的短语是什么意思？

1. 它到达了许多不同地方。
2. 它停留在一个遥远的地点。
3. 它在远处长成了很宽的形状。

哪个句子能自然地说明该地区每年的水稻收获量？

1. The region imports more than two million tons of rice annually.
2. The region harvests more than two million tons of rice annually.
3. The region harvests more than two million tons of rice every month.

请用表示“从商店购买的”的复合形容词完成句子：We did not bake the cookies; we served ____ cookies.

用一个带 -free 的形容词完成句子：This gum contains no sugar, so it is ____.

上下文谈论的是一组蔬菜。哪一句后续句正确使用 Many 加关系从句来代替这些蔬菜？

1. Many that is grown locally is sold at this market.
2. Many that are grown locally are sold at this market.
3. Many what are grown locally are sold at this market.

使用 attempted 和 failed 并共用一个 to 来完成句子：The rescue team ____ reach the hikers before dark.

请用 it's、also、possible 和 that 组成四词句型完成句子：____ the delay was caused by traffic.

用 break down 的两个部分完成句子，并把宾语放在两者之间：Enzymes help ____ the food ____ into simpler substances.

哪个句子正确使用 Big picture, though, 从一个负面细节转到整体结论？

1. The schedule slipped by one day. Big picture, though, the project was a success.
2. The schedule slipped by one day. For example, the next meeting starts at nine.
3. The schedule slipped by one day. In particular, one task took longer than expected.

bugs are often harvested with our produce 在这里是什么意思？

1. 虫子经常自己收获农作物。
2. 虫子使水果和蔬菜生长。
3. 一些虫子与农作物同时被收集起来。

用 attract 的被动形式和正确的介词完成句子：Moths ____ porch lights at night.

用本课中以 kind 开头、表示“有点”的表达完成句子：The ending was ____ confusing.

本句中突出显示的名称指什么？

1. 一家生产食品和药品的私人公司。
2. 一个国际食品制造商协会。
3. 美国政府的监管机构，通常简称 FDA。

在监管语境中，“actually permits certain amounts of...”是什么意思？

1. 这个短语指的是几份正式许可证文件。
2. 这项规定也许出人意料地正式允许特定的限量。
3. 这项规定鼓励人们不限量使用。

请用目标结构 no more than ... per ... 完成博物馆人数限制：The museum allows ____ ten visitors ____ group.

在这个句子中，哪一项正确解释了 over 2,500？

1. 数量大于2500。
2. 数量为2500或更多。
3. 数量正好是2500。

请用本课中的准确短语完成句子，表达“没有事故或严重麻烦”：The hikers crossed the river ____.

阅读句子并选择开头短语所表达的作用：Some estimates hold that sea levels could rise faster than expected.

1. 这个短语表示有人正用手拿着一份书面估算。
2. 说话人保证每位专家都已经证明了该说法。
3. 该说法来自一些估算，而且表达时保留了不确定性。

这里的 and maybe even a little added nutrition 在信息组织上起什么作用？

1. 它补充了一个很小、不确定、又有点出人意料的潜在好处。
2. 它完全确定地提出说话人的核心主张。
3. 它取消前面的信息，并用一个警告取而代之。

请用本讲中的表达补全句子，引出支持前面建议的理由：We should leave early. ____, traffic is usually heavy on Fridays.

请用 feature in 的正确形式完成句子：Local artists ____ the annual cultural festival.

在这个语境中，说话人说 So maybe chew on that. 最可能是什么意思？

1. 忽略前面的观点并换个话题。
2. 仔细想想刚才提出的观点。
3. 立刻咬一口某个实际物体。