为什么我们会感到怀旧？- 克莱·劳特利奇：英语精读讲义

请使用 who is named 的简化关系从句形式完成句子：We spoke to a guide ____ Elena.

请使用 in the late + century 这一结构和数字 18 完成句子：____, steam-powered machines became more common.

哪个句子像原例一样使用了两层 -ing 修饰语？

1. The report describes a disease affecting children living near the river.
2. The report describes children, and they discuss a disease near the river.
3. The report says that a disease affected children near the river.

请用 include 的 -ing 形式完成句子，以引出例子：The emergency kit contains several useful items, ____ a flashlight and a bandage.

哪句话使用 so + 形容词 + that 结构来连接程度与结果？

1. The wind was very strong, and the bridge was closed.
2. The wind was so strong that the bridge was closed.
3. The wind was strong, so the bridge was closed.

哪句话表示军方因士兵受伤而正式终止其服役？

1. Because of the injury, the soldier was discharged from the army.
2. The soldier left the army to study engineering.
3. After twenty years, the soldier retired from the army.

哪一个开头把后面的陈述说成工程师的发现，而不是这项发现所造成的结果？

1. When the engineers discovered the soft soil, they changed the design.
2. As the engineers discovered, the soil was too soft for the tower.
3. Because the engineers discovered the soft soil, they changed the design.

补全 not A, but B 结构：The goal is ____ to finish first, ____ to improve each week.

用高亮表达补全句子，表示强烈而持久的思念：After years abroad, she felt ____ home.

使用高亮句中的命名动词：After the rescue, reporters ____ the dog Hero Hound.

下面哪句话中的 for 与原句一样，用来引出一个词的含义？

1. The term comes from the Latin aqua for water.
2. We stopped at the shop for water.
3. She traded her juice for water.

请使用 consider 的一般过去时被动形式，并接名词补足语：In the nineteenth century, the old bridge ____ local landmark.

某研究团队正式提出一项假说，供大家讨论和验证。哪个句子最符合这个目的？

1. The team said that regular movement improves concentration.
2. The team proposed that regular movement improves concentration.
3. The team suggested that regular movement might improve concentration.

在这段历史叙述中，提到阿尔卑斯山区的牛铃主要起什么作用？

1. 它证明牛铃会造成脑损伤。
2. 它表示阿尔卑斯山只存在于瑞士。
3. 它把这项理论与一种和瑞士有关、容易辨认的阿尔卑斯生活特色联系起来。

在句子 "The impact caused trauma to her spine," 中，trauma 最可能是什么意思？

1. 严重的身体损伤
2. 轻微、暂时的不适
3. 过去一段令人难过的记忆

使用 forbid 的过去式和所需的介词完成句子：The museum ____ visitors ____ touching the paintings.

请填入本课中表示“因为担心”的三个词短语：The hikers turned back ____ the storm might trap them.

哪一句正确使用 lead to 来表达某种结果？

1. Poor planning can lead to delay the project.
2. Poor planning can lead costly delays.
3. Poor planning can lead to costly delays.

用 as 表示两个变化同时发展：____ the evening grew colder, the puddles began to freeze.

用 observe 的一般过去时被动形式和正确的介词完成研究报告句子：In last year's study, the same pattern ____ three age groups.

用由 turn out 构成的四词过去时框架补全句子：At first, we blamed the battery. ____ the charger was broken.

用 separated 加上表示“与什么分离”的正确介词补全句子：Children ____ their families during an evacuation may feel frightened.

请用 vulnerable 和正确的介词完成句子：Older devices are ____ cyberattacks.

请用表示“最迟到20世纪初”的时间短语完成句子：____, scientists had identified the cause of the disease.

请用 no longer view X as A, but as B 结构完成这个过去时句子：After the test results arrived, the doctors ____ the symptom ____ harmless, ____ a warning sign.

请用 similar 及其固定介词完成句子：This design is ____ the older model.

哪句话自然地表达了“Nina 很难放下因旅行取消而产生的失望”？

1. Nina had difficulty to let go her disappointment about the canceled trip.
2. Nina had difficulty letting go of her disappointment about the canceled trip.
3. Nina had difficult letting go from her disappointment about the canceled trip.

一位历史学家只有有限证据。哪句话表达了恰当的确定程度？

1. The historian confirmed that the note was added years later.
2. The historian speculated that the note was added years later.
3. The historian proved that the note was added years later.

用 a longing 加 return 的 to 不定式完成句子：After years away, Maya felt ____ home.

哪一个句子自然地使用 over + 未来时间段来描述逐渐变化？

1. Above the next few years, the town will gradually add more bike lanes.
2. At the next few years, the town will gradually add more bike lanes.
3. Over the next few years, the town will gradually add more bike lanes.

哪一句先清楚预告两个方面，然后立即把两点都说出来？

1. The design improved in two important ways: it became safer and easier to use.
2. The design improved in two important ways, which surprised the team.
3. The design improved because the team worked carefully.

一个孩子参加为期一个月的夏令营，因为想念家人和家而难过。哪个词最准确？

1. loneliness
2. homesickness
3. nostalgia

用缺少的两个介词完成 from ... to ... 结构：The service expanded ____ helping one school ____ helping the whole district.

请用笔记中表示“对早先时光深切眷恋”的五词表达完成句子：The old photographs filled her with ____.

句首的 rather than an awful disease 在本句中起什么作用？

1. 它解释了这种疾病的成因。
2. 它先排除旧标签，再提出新标签。
3. 它表示两个标签获得同等接受。

用 began 加上 see as 的被动形式完成句子：Over time, the old warehouse ____ a valuable community space.

哪种情境最适合描述为 poignant and pleasant experience？

1. 打印机工作得又快又安静。
2. 重逢让人感到快乐，而对不在场朋友的回忆又令人深受触动。
3. 零食味道不错，但不会引起强烈的情感。

在解释某些固体材料的密度低于其液态形式后，哪句话能自然、谨慎地引出一个具体例子？

1. Perhaps the clearest example of this is how ice floats on water.
2. Perhaps the earlier idea is difficult to explain.
3. Ice floats on water, so the earlier idea must be correct.

这段话为什么提到 Marcel Proust？

1. 他是发明玛德琳蛋糕的科学家。
2. 他只是一名被当作例子提到的普通路人。
3. 他是一位法国作家，其作品中有一个味道唤起童年记忆的著名场景。

用 visit 的否定过去完成时补全句子：When Nora returned in 2024, she ____ her hometown since 2010.

在这个文学典故中，tasting a madeleine cake 主要代表什么？

1. 一种与过去毫无关系的普通点心。
2. 一种意外唤回童年记忆的感官体验。
3. 一堂关于如何烘焙法式蛋糕的课。

用 trigger a cascade of 的过去式补全句子：The sudden rule change ____ complaints from parents.

这个问题在说明内容时主要起什么组织作用？

1. 要求听众给出自己的答案。
2. 把前文的变化与后面将说明的原因连接起来。
3. 结束这个话题，不再作出解释。

用 have to do with 的正确形式完成这个一般现在时句子，注意主语是单数：The schedule change ____ the weather.

用目标句型完成句子：The city shifted ____ car-centered planning and ____ safer bike routes.

哪一项最符合 empirical observation 的含义？

1. 与帝国统治有关的观察
2. 未经观察或检验就接受的想法
3. 以能够看到、测量或记录的证据为基础的观察

请用 may 加 be 的完成式，谨慎推测过去的状态：The road was wet this morning, so it ____ slippery overnight.

一份报告写道：“The two patterns are correlated, but neither has been shown to cause the other.” 这是什么意思？

1. 它们完全是同一种模式。
2. 它们有关联，但因果关系尚未得到证明。
3. 一种模式肯定导致另一种模式。

用 despite + be 补全句子：____ only ten years old, Priya solved the puzzle quickly.

哪句话能自然地表示“这段音乐让每个人都感到愉快”？

1. The lively music put a cheerful mood in everyone.
2. The lively music put everyone into cheerful feelings.
3. The lively music put everyone in a cheerful mood.

哪个句子自然地使用 personally meaningful and rewarding experience？

1. Coaching the team was a personally meaningful and rewarding experience for her.
2. The team personally rewarded her for the time she spent coaching.
3. Coaching the team was financially profitable for her.

哪个句子正确使用 by allowing + 人 + to + 动词 来说明结果是如何实现的？

1. The program builds confidence by allowing children to make their own choices.
2. The program builds confidence by allow children to make their own choices.
3. The program builds confidence by allowing children make their own choices.

请用本课的完整目标搭配完成句子：Regular social contact can ____.

哪句话正确使用 induce 来表示“引发一种情绪状态”？

1. The researchers induced participants to nostalgia with old songs.
2. The researchers used old songs to induce nostalgia in participants.
3. The researchers used old songs to persuade nostalgia in participants.

Studies have shown that... 在这个句子中的主要语篇功能是什么？

1. 为后面的主张引入研究证据
2. 把后面的主张标记为个人猜测
3. 描述研究人员每天做什么

哪句话在 can help 后正确地用平行结构列出三个结果？

1. The after-school club can help building confidence, encourage teamwork, and even make shy students to speak up.
2. The after-school club can help build confidence, encourage teamwork, and even make shy students speak up.
3. The after-school club can help build confidence, encouraging teamwork, and even makes shy students speak up.

rather than being... 在这句话中起什么作用？

1. 它否定“怀旧会造成心理困扰”这一观点，并为不同的结论作铺垫。
2. 它提出了两个得到同等支持的心理困扰成因。
3. 它说怀旧和心理困扰是同一回事。

请使用 cope with 的正确形式完成句子：A quiet walk can be a restorative way of ____ stress.

用表示“通常如此，但并非总是如此”的两个英文单词补全句子：When routines change, people ____ feel uncomfortable at first.

用 reduce 和 restore 完成这组并列搭配：A calm conversation can ____ distress and ____ well-being.

在这句话中，It seems that 有什么作用：It seems that more people are working from home?

1. 它证明这一说法没有任何例外。
2. 它把这一说法作为谨慎的观察提出。
3. 它在询问人们在哪里工作。

用括号中的词完成嵌入式程度从句：The coach discovered ____. (how / talented / the new player / was)

哪句话使用了 It's tempting to think of ... as ...，先承认一个看似合理的想法，再加以修正？

1. Think of the high price as proof of quality because I told you to.
2. A high price always proves quality, and there is no need to question that.
3. It's tempting to think of a high price as proof of quality, but some inexpensive products perform just as well.

请用表示“无法摆脱旧观念”的习语完成句子：We can respect tradition without ____.

请用本课中的原句框架完成纠正：You cannot earn points that way. ____ the rewards program works.

请用本课中准确的两个并列名词完成句子：Helping at an animal shelter gave her life a stronger sense of ____.

哪句话表示诺拉既相信自己的能力，也有采取行动的动力？

1. Nora wanted to train for the race, but she did not believe she could finish it.
2. Nora felt confident about the race, but she had no desire to train.
3. With support, Nora found the confidence and motivation to train for the race.

用所学的完整表达补全句子：Our schools need to prepare children to ____.