去美国旅行前必学的10个常用短语：英语精读讲义

Hey everyone,

大家好，

welcome back to my YouTube channel.

欢迎回到我的YouTube频道。

In today's video,

在今天的视频里，

I am in New York City,

我在纽约市，

the city that never sleeps. 習語

这座不夜城。

Today,

今天，

I'm a tourist visiting the Big Apple and 文化背景

我是一名游览“大苹果”的游客，并且

we'll learn some basic English phrases

我们将学习一些基础的英语短语，

and practice some common tourist situations.

还会练习一些常见的游客场景。

So today,

所以今天，

I will teach you 10 English phrases you need to know

我会教大家10个你需要知道的英语短语

when you travel to the United States.

在你去美国旅行时。

The first phrase is "How much is it?" 語法

第一句话是“这个多少钱？”

People ask "How much is it?"

人们在旅行时会问“这个多少钱？”

while traveling to find out the cost of something

以便在旅行时了解某件事的花费，

they want to do or see.

也就是他们想做或想看的事。

For example,

例如，

"How much is one ticket for a bus ride?"

“坐一趟巴士的票要多少钱？”

Yeah.

是的。

Uh it depends on where you're going. 短語搭配

呃，这取决于你要去哪里。

Okay.

好的。

Probably downtown.

大概去市中心。

How much is a ticket?

一张票多少钱？

$59?

59美元？

I want to go on a bus tour,

我想去参加巴士游览，

so I asked,

所以我问，

"How much is one ticket?"

“一张票多少钱？”

And if you're planning to travel by train or subway,

如果你计划乘火车或地铁旅行，

you can ask,

你可以问，

"How much is a ticket?"

“一张票多少钱？”

to find out the fare.

来了解票价。

You can also use this phrase "How much is it?"

你也可以用“这个多少钱？”这句话

to ask about food prices.

来询问食物的价格。

And trust me,

相信我，

you'll need it in New York

你在纽约会需要它的

because prices can be all over the place. 習語

因为这里的价格差别很大。

"How much is it for one hot dog?"

“一个热狗多少钱？”

$4?

4美元？

Okay.

好的。

Thank you.

谢谢。

Hi.

嗨。

How are you?

你好吗？

Um how much is it for a slice of pizza?

嗯，一片披萨多少钱？

It's over there at the top.

在那边最上面。

The next phrase is,

下一句话是，

"Can you take a picture of me?" 語氣意圖

“能帮我拍张照吗？”

This is a phrase you'll use a lot when traveling,

这是你旅行时会经常用到的一句话，

whether you're on your own or with a big group. 短語搭配

无论你是独自一人还是和一大群人在一起。

You'll want pictures to show your friends and family

你会想要拍照给家乡的朋友和家人看

back home how much fun you're having in New York City. 短語搭配

你在纽约市玩得有多开心。

Hi,

嗨，

excuse me.

打扰一下。

Can you take a picture of me?

能帮我拍张照吗？

Sure,

当然，

no problem.

没问题。

Can you take a picture of me?

能帮我拍张照吗？

Thank you.

谢谢。

Thank you.

谢谢。

Don't be afraid to ask a stranger, 短語搭配

不要害怕向陌生人请求，

"Can you take a picture of me?"

“能帮我拍张照吗？”

It's a great way to get a good photo

这是获得一张好照片的好方法

and sometimes they might want you to take their photo too.

有时他们可能也希望你帮他们拍照。

This next phrase you might need,

你可能需要的下一句话，

especially when traveling to New York City,

特别是在纽约市旅行时，

is,

是，

"Do you speak English?" 語氣意圖

“你会说英语吗？”

This phrase can be a lifesaver when you're in a difficult situation. 習語

当你处于困难的情况下，这句话能救命。

If you need help with something,

如果你需要什么帮助，

you'll want to make sure you can communicate with the person you're asking. 短語搭配

你会想确保你能和你询问的人沟通。

So,

所以，

"Do you speak English?"

“你会说英语吗？”

is a way to find someone who can understand you and help you.

是找到一个能听懂你并帮助你的人的方法。

Excuse me.

打扰一下。

Do you speak English?

你会说英语吗？

You can also use this phrase if you speak another language.

如果你说另一种语言，你也可以用这句话。

For example,

例如，

if you're in a big city like New York with many people who speak different languages,

如果你在像纽约这样有许多人说不同语言的大城市，

you might find someone who can speak your native language.

你可能会找到一个能说你母语的人。

For example,

例如，

if my first language was Spanish, 語法

如果我的第一语言是西班牙语，

I would ask,

我会问，

"Do you speak Spanish?"

“你会说西班牙语吗？”

Hi.

嗨。

Do you speak Spanish?

你会说西班牙语吗？

¿Habla español?

您会说西班牙语吗？

Okay.

好的。

Hi.

嗨。

Do you speak Spanish?

你会说西班牙语吗？

¿Español?

西班牙语？

Sí.

是的。

¿Cuánto cuesta un vaso de sandía?

一杯西瓜要多少钱？

¿Cinco dólares?

五美元吗？

But if your first language is Mandarin,

但如果你的第一语言是普通话、

Portuguese, French, etc.,

葡萄牙语、法语等，

you can ask the same question in case you need help on the street.

你可以问同样的问题，以防你在街上需要帮助。

The next question is,

下一个问题是，

"Where is it?"

“它在哪里？”

You can use this phrase to find out where something is at. 用詞

你可以用这句话来找出某物在哪里。

For example,

例如，

if you're at a restaurant and need to use the restroom,

如果你在一家餐厅并需要使用洗手间，

you can ask,

你可以问，

"Where is the restroom?" 語法

“洗手间在哪里？”

Where's the restroom?

洗手间在哪里？

Thank you.

谢谢。

Hi,

嗨，

excuse me.

打扰一下。

Do you work here?

你在这里工作吗？

Um where is the nearest restroom?

嗯，最近的洗手间在哪里？

Okay.

好的。

Straight the hallway and all the way down on the right side. 短語搭配

顺着走廊一直走，走到头在右边。

Thank you.

谢谢。

Where's the closest Starbucks?

最近的星巴克在哪里？

Over there?

在那边？

Oh,

哦，

thank you.

谢谢。

Excuse me.

打扰一下。

Do you know where I can find an ATM? 語法

你知道我在哪里可以找到ATM机吗？

Yeah.

是的。

I just got here.

我刚到这里。

Do they have it in that deli?

那家熟食店里有吗？

My ATM I just go to Chase.

我要取钱一般去Chase银行。

You go to Chase over there?

你去那边的Chase银行？

There's a Chase.

那里有一家Chase。

You go straight,

你一直走，

you'll find a Chase.

你会找到一家Chase。

Okay.

好的。

Thank you.

谢谢。

Thanks.

谢谢。

You can also use this phrase if you need to find the subway.

如果你需要找地铁，你也可以用这句话。

It's a simple and direct way to get information

这是一种简单直接获取信息的方法

to avoid getting lost in the city.

可以避免在城市里迷路。

Hi.

嗨。

Where is the subway for train F?

去坐F线列车的地铁在哪里？

No.

不是。

Where is that at?

那在哪里？

Outside the door here,

在门外这里，

cross the street,

过马路，

walk to your right.

往右走。

Okay.

好的。

Outside the door,

在门外，

cross the street,

过马路，

walk to the right.

往右走。

Thank you.

谢谢。

Hi,

嗨，

excuse me.

打扰一下。

I'm not from around here, 語氣意圖

我不是本地人，

but where is the nearest train station?

但最近的火车站/地铁站在哪里？

Yeah,

是的，

the subway.

地铁。

Yeah.

是的。

34th Street.

34街。

It's two this way.

往这边走两个街区。

Over there?

那边吗？

34th Street?

34街？

Okay.

好的。

Okay.

好的。

Thank you.

谢谢。

Sometimes it's tough navigating a big city like New York, 語法

有时在像纽约这样的大城市里导航很难，

especially when your English is imperfect.

特别是当你的英语不够完美时。

It's easy to get lost,

很容易迷路，

especially when people speak really fast.

尤其是当人们说话很快时。

If you struggle understanding native speakers,

如果你在理解母语者方面有困难，

Lingoda can help.

Lingoda可以提供帮助。

Lingoda is an online language platform that offers live classes.

Lingoda是一个提供直播课程的在线语言平台。

If you're interested in learning English,

如果你对学习英语感兴趣，

you can take a class,

你可以报班，

but Lingoda also has more languages,

但Lingoda也有更多语言，

like for example,

比如，

they have business English,

他们有商务英语、

French, Italian, German, etc.

法语、意大利语、德语等。

There are different learning paths that Lingoda offers.

Lingoda提供不同的学习路径。

You can join Lingoda Sprint,

你可以加入Lingoda Sprint，

which is a 2-month learning challenge.

这是一个为期2个月的学习挑战。

You can learn anytime at your own pace with Lingoda Flex, 短語搭配

你可以随时按自己的节奏学习，通过Lingoda Flex，

or you can take a structured course with the same teacher and students joining Lingoda Teams.

或者你可以加入Lingoda Teams，和固定的老师与同学一起上系统化的课程。

Flex works best for me due to its 24/7 flexibility. 短語搭配

Flex最适合我，因为它有24/7的灵活性。

It's amazing.

这太棒了。

Each teacher will give you personalized guidelines and feedback during each class.

每位老师都会在每节课中为你提供个性化的指导和反馈。

Something that really works for me is the amount of speaking time I get during the classes,

对我来说真正有效的是我在课堂上获得的开口说的时间，

thanks to their small group classes.

这要归功于他们的小班授课。

But not only that, 表達脈絡

但不仅如此，

they are fun,

它们是有趣的、

immersive,

沉浸式的、

and interactive classes.

和互动式的课程。

It motivates me to speak more Spanish.

这激励我说更多的西班牙语。

If you're ready to learn English,

如果你准备好学习英语了，

click the link in the description box

点击描述栏里的链接

and use my code LAGRINGA to save $20 and claim up to 20 free private classes.

并使用我的代码LAGRINGA以节省20美元并获得多达20节免费的一对一课程。

Let me know in the comments which learning path you'll join,

在评论区告诉我你会加入哪条学习路径，

Lingoda Flex,

Lingoda Flex、

Teams,

Teams、

or Sprint.

还是Sprint。

Now,

现在，

let's get back to the video. 表達脈絡

让我们回到视频。

When you're traveling,

当你在旅行时，

you're probably not making food in your hotel,

你可能不会在酒店做饭，

since you'll be trying out all the amazing restaurants in New York. 短語動詞

因为你会去尝试纽约所有超赞的餐厅。

So the next phrase is super important.

所以下一句话超级重要。

"Do I need a reservation to eat here?" 短語搭配

“我在这里吃饭需要预订吗？”

Hi.

嗨。

Do I need a reservation to eat here?

我在这里吃饭需要预订吗？

You don't need a reservation now.

你现在不需要预订。

But

但是

Hi.

嗨。

Excuse me.

打扰一下。

Do I need a reservation to eat here?

我在这里吃饭需要预订吗？

No,

不用，

you can just walk inside.

你可以直接走进去。

Okay.

好的。

Thank you.

谢谢。

Are you planning on walking in today,

你打算今天直接过来，

the weekend,

还是周末，

or

或者

Probably today for lunch.

可能今天吃午饭。

Today is a good day for lunch.

今天吃午饭是个好日子。

And we have happy hour from 4:00 to 6:00. 文化背景

而且我们下午4点到6点有欢乐时光。

Some places get packed or crowded, 用詞

有些地方会挤满人，

especially on weekends,

特别是在周末，

so that's why you should always ask the host,

所以这就是为什么你应该总是问接待员，

"Do I need a reservation to eat here?"

“我在这里吃饭需要预订吗？”

So you won't get stuck without a table. 短語搭配

这样你就不会因为没有桌子而卡住了。

The next phrase is,

下一句话是，

"Do you accept cash or card?" 短語搭配

“你们接受现金还是刷卡？”

This is a common question because not all places accept all payment methods.

这是一个常见问题，因为并非所有地方都接受所有支付方式。

So in New York,

在纽约，

you might find some street vendors or small shops that only take cash. 用詞

你可能会发现一些街头小贩或小商店只收现金。

But then,

但然后，

there are some restaurants that might only accept credit cards.

有一些餐厅可能只接受信用卡。

So always ask,

所以总是要问，

"Do you accept cash or card?"

“你们接受现金还是刷卡？”

Hi.

嗨。

Do you accept credit card?

你们接受信用卡吗？

Just cash?

只收现金？

Okay.

好的。

Thank you.

谢谢。

Do you accept cash?

你们收现金吗？

Yes, you do?

是的，你们收？

Cash and card?

现金和卡都可以？

Okay.

好的。

Thank you.

谢谢。

Do you have a white shirt that says "I love New York"?

你们有写着“我爱纽约”的白衬衫吗？

Um what sizes do you have?

嗯，你们有什么尺码？

Do you have a small?

你们有小号吗？

Yeah.

有。

And then,

然后，

do you accept cash or card?

你们接受现金还是刷卡？

Both?

都可以？

Okay.

好的。

Another way to ask "Do you accept cash or card?"

另一种问“你们接受现金还是刷卡？”的方式

is,

是，

"Can I pay with cash or card?"

“我可以用现金或卡支付吗？”

It's a bit more direct,

这稍微直接一点，

but it means the same thing.

但意思是一样的。

The next question is,

下一个问题是，

"Are you in line?" 用詞

“你在排队吗？”

I used this phrase way more than I thought I would in New York. 語法

我在纽约使用这句话的频率比我想象的要高得多。

It's a busy city and there are lines everywhere,

这是一个繁忙的城市，到处都在排队，

at restaurants, cafes,

在餐厅、咖啡馆，

even for the subway.

甚至坐地铁。

It's super helpful to know if you're supposed to join the line or if someone's already waiting. 語法

知道你是否应该加入队伍或者是否有人已经在等候，非常有用。

Excuse me.

打扰一下。

Are you in line?

你在排队吗？

Thanks.

谢谢。

When you're traveling,

当你在旅行时，

especially abroad,

尤其是在国外，

your phone service might not work the same way it does back home. 語法

你的手机服务可能不像在家里那样有效。

Even if you do have phone service, 語法

即使你有手机服务，

the connection might be bad in some places.

在某些地方连接可能很差。

That's why you need to ask this question,

这就是为什么你需要问这个问题，

"Do you have Wi-Fi?"

“你们有Wi-Fi吗？”

or "What's the Wi-Fi password?"

或者“Wi-Fi密码是多少？”

Do you have Wi-Fi?

你们有Wi-Fi吗？

You do?

有吗？

What's the password?

密码是多少？

"I love cannolis 123."

“I love cannolis 123。”

Perfect.

完美。

Thank you.

谢谢。

You got it.

不客气。

What's the Wi-Fi password?

Wi-Fi密码是多少？

Do you have Wi-Fi here?

你们这里有Wi-Fi吗？

No?

没有？

Okay.

好的。

Thanks.

谢谢。

Once you know they have Wi-Fi,

一旦你知道他们有Wi-Fi，

then you should follow up with "What's the Wi-Fi password?" 短語動詞

然后你应该接着问“Wi-Fi密码是多少？”

because most Wi-Fi networks have passwords.

因为大多数Wi-Fi网络都有密码。

The next phrase is,

下一句话是，

"Can I get?"

“我可以要……吗？”

or "I would like this."

或“我想要这个。”

When you're in a new place,

当你在一个新地方时，

it's important to be polite when asking for things.

要东西时保持礼貌很重要。

"Can I get?"

“我可以要……吗？”

or "I would like"

或“我想要”

are common ways to make requests in a friendly and respectful manner.

是以友好和尊重的态度提出请求的常见方式。

Hi.

嗨。

Can I get the check, please? 語氣意圖

麻烦结账好吗？

Thank you.

谢谢。

Hi.

嗨。

Can I get two cannolis and one cappuccino,

我可以要两个卡诺里卷和一杯卡布奇诺，

please?

麻烦了。

Um yeah,

嗯，是的，

regular.

常规的。

Yeah.

是的。

For here or to go? 用詞

堂食还是打包？

Um to stay,

嗯，留在这里，

for here.

堂食。

Hi.

嗨。

I'd like to get this pair,

我想要买这一对，

please.

谢谢。

Thanks.

谢谢。

These phrases sound more natural and less direct than simply saying,

这些短语听起来比简单地说，

"Give me."

“给我。”

or "I want."

或“我要。”更自然、不那么直接。

Tourists want to make the most of their time, 習語

游客想要充分利用他们的时间，

so they need to know when things are open and closed.

所以他们需要知道事物何时营业和打烊。

So the next question,

所以下一个问题，

"What time?"

“几点？”

helps plan their activities.

有助于规划他们的活动。

For example,

例如，

I saw a sign over there that says that you have happy hour.

我看到那边的牌子上写着你们有欢乐时光。

Of course.

当然。

We do.

我们有。

What time is happy hour?

欢乐时光是几点？

Now,

现在，

right now.

就是现在。

Right now?

就是现在？

Until what time?

到几点结束？

Until 7:00.

直到7点。

What time does this store close? 語法

这家店几点关门？

7:00.

7点。

7:00?

7点？

Okay.

好的。

And what time does it open tomorrow?

明天几点开门？

12:00.

12点。

12:00?

12点？

Okay.

好的。

Thank you.

谢谢。

If you're looking to save money on drinks

如果你想在饮料上省钱

or if you want to make sure you get to a store before it closes,

或者你想确保在关门前赶到商店，

asking "What time is happy hour?"

询问“欢乐时光是几点？”

or "What time does the store close?"

或者“这家店几点关门？”

can really come in handy while traveling. 習語

在旅行时真的能派上用场。

Now,

现在，

this is the bonus round.

这是加分环节。

I'm going to give you a scenario

我会给你一个场景

and your job is to tell me the right question to ask.

而你的任务是告诉我该问什么正确的问题。

Let's say you're looking for something in the store 表達脈絡

假设你在商店里找东西

and then you see someone nearby.

然后你看到旁边有人。

If you're not sure if they work there or if they're a customer,

如果你不确定他们是否在这里工作或是否是顾客，

how would you say that?

你会怎么说？

You can ask,

你可以问，

"Do you work here?" 語氣意圖

“你在这里工作吗？”

Hi,

嗨，

excuse me.

打扰一下。

Do you work here?

你在这里工作吗？

Hi.

嗨。

Do you work here?

你在这里工作吗？

Now,

现在，

let's say you're in a souvenir shop

假设你在一家纪念品店

and you're trying to find something inside the store.

并且你正试图在店里找某样东西。

What phrase would you use?

你会用什么短语？

You can say,

你可以说，

"I'm looking for"

“我在找”

I'm looking for some magnets. 短語動詞

我在找一些冰箱贴。

You are looking for magnets.

你在找冰箱贴。

You are our first customer.

你是我们的第一位顾客。

Now,

现在，

if you're in a clothing store and you find this amazing shirt,

如果你在一家服装店里，找到了一件非常棒的衬衫，

you want to see how it looks on you in the fitting room.

你想在试衣间看看穿在身上的效果。

What do you say to the salesperson?

你对售货员说什么？

You can ask,

你可以问，

"Can I try this on?" 短語動詞

“我能试穿这个吗？”

Hi.

嗨。

Good.

挺好的。

How are you?

你好吗？

Can I try this on?

我能试穿这个吗？

Thank you.

谢谢。

Yes, just one.

对，就一件。

Okay.

好的。

Thank you.

谢谢。

Did you notice something special I kept saying and repeating throughout this video?

你注意到在这个视频中我一直在重复说的一个特别的东西了吗？

I used some magic words that are really important when you're traveling,

我使用了一些在旅行时非常重要的神奇词汇，

especially in a big city like New York.

尤其是在像纽约这样的大城市。

I always said,

我总是说，

"Excuse me." 語氣意圖

“打扰一下。”

to get someone's attention,

来引起别人的注意，

and I always said,

我总是说，

"Thank you."

“谢谢。”

after they helped me.

在他们帮助我之后。

Remember,

记住，

these words "Excuse me."

这些词“打扰一下。”

and "Thank you."

和“谢谢。”

go a long way, 習語

非常有用，

especially when you ask for help from strangers.

尤其是当你向陌生人求助时。

So now you know some essential English phrases

所以现在你知道了一些必备的英语短语

to use when you're a tourist traveling to the US.

在你作为游客去美国旅行时可以使用。

Remember to practice them and have a wonderful time exploring the city.

记得练习它们，并在探索这座城市时度过一段美好的时光。

Okay,

好的，

everybody.

各位。

That's all for today's video.

这就是今天视频的全部内容。

Go ahead and give me a like,

去给我点个赞，

subscribe,

订阅，

and I'll see you guys next week.

我们下周见。

Bye.

拜拜。