为什么松茸这么贵 | 这么贵：英语精读讲义

哪一句表示真实条件下可能反复出现的结果，而不是预测或假设结果？

1. If supplies are limited, prices can rise sharply.
2. If supplies are limited, prices will rise sharply.
3. If supplies were limited, prices would rise sharply.

用 increase 的现在完成时形式完成报告：Over the past decade, online sales ____ by 40%.

填入表示下降幅度的介词，完成句子：The number of visitors declined ____ 20% last year.

填入表示“使得”的动词，完成问题：What ____ this puzzle so difficult?

用正确的助动词和 disappear 的过去分词补全这个现在完成时问句：Why ____ family-owned shops almost ____ from the town center?

使用 can't、work 和 without 补全表示必要依赖的结构：The app ____ a network connection.

用本课中的三个英文单词组成的确切生物学短语完成句子：The fungus and the tree roots exist in ____.

用本课中引出非穷尽示例的确切单词完成句子：The museum displays art from several countries, ____ Mexico and Brazil.

在 The rare coin fetched $2,000 at auction 中，fetch 表示什么？

1. 它被安全地存放了
2. 它被陈列给参观者看了
3. 它达到了一个成交价

用表示“通过拍卖出售”的短语动词完成句子：The charity ____ a signed guitar to raise funds。

哪句话正确表示大约从六月开始、到八月结束？

1. The festival runs from June through August.
2. The festival runs from around June to August.
3. The festival runs from June to around August.

哪句话最能描述一个可衡量数值突然且大幅下降？

1. The price of rice has plummeted since the new crop arrived.
2. The price of rice has decreased slightly since the new crop arrived.
3. The price of rice has stayed nearly the same since the new crop arrived.

在句子 The price is volatile. 中，volatile 说明了什么？

1. 价格始终很高。
2. 价格大幅且难以预测地变化。
3. 价格正在稳定上涨。

使用本课中的准确短语完成纠正结构：The delay is ____ effort. It's ____ scheduling.

请使用 can't 和 grow 的被动形式完成句子：These medicinal plants require wild mountain soil, so they ____ on farms.

请使用 has to、check 的被动形式和 by hand 完成句子：Because the scanner misses tiny cracks, every glass bottle ____.

下面哪句话自然地强调了解开这个谜题会很困难？

1. Solving this puzzle is no easy task.
2. Solving this puzzle is a simple task.
3. Solving this puzzle is an easy task.

哪句话最能表示这项活动从过去开始、现在仍在继续，并且强调进行中的过程？

1. Leo has volunteered at the community center for five years.
2. Leo volunteered at the community center for five years.
3. Leo has been volunteering at the community center for five years.

用表示“某事件之前那段时期”的三个英语单词补全句子：The weeks ____ the product launch were hectic.

用表示“整个有日光时段”的四词英语表达补全句子：During the rescue effort, crews searched the shoreline ____.

用 empty out 的过去式完成句子，并把代词放在正确位置：Before washing the cooler, Ben ____.

哪个句子表示：尽管 Maya 受过训练，这项任务仍然难得出人意料？

1. Especially for someone with Maya's training, the task is difficult.
2. For someone without Maya's training, the task is difficult.
3. Even for someone with Maya's training, the task is difficult.

用表示“与背景相合而变得不易被发现”的高亮表达补全句子："The moth's wings help it ____ the tree bark."

使用高亮结构补全句子，使这项知识本身成为语法主语："____ saves us time during every inspection."

用 be a result of 的正确形式完成句子：Her skill ____ decades of careful practice.

用 fill 的 -ing 形式补充结果：The volunteers collected food all weekend, ____ three trucks with donations.

句子说“他的工作在收获结束时还没有结束”，起到了什么作用？

1. 它说明他的工作发生在收获的上方。
2. 它说明他的工作只涉及采收。
3. 它说明收获还没有开始。
4. 它说明他的工作在收获之后仍会继续。

下面哪句话正确使用了 in the off-season，表示在企业主要季节之外的较清闲时期？

1. The hotel repairs its rooms above the season.
2. The hotel repairs its rooms on the off-season.
3. The hotel repairs its rooms in the vacation.
4. The hotel repairs its rooms in the off-season.

哪句话最恰当地用 cultivate 表达人为帮助生物生长？

1. Rare mushrooms grew after several days of rain.
2. The hikers foraged for rare mushrooms along the trail.
3. The team adjusted the soil and shade to cultivate rare mushrooms.

哪句话使用了描述蘑菇繁殖的正确词语？

1. Workers spread the seeds of the mushrooms across the damp forest floor.
2. Workers spread the roots of the mushrooms across the damp forest floor.
3. Workers spread the spores of the mushrooms across the damp forest floor.

请用 help + 宾语 + 动词原形构成目的短语，完成句子：Maya moved the seedling near the window ____.

请使用 train for a marathon 的 -ing 形式完成句子：____ takes months of preparation.

以下哪种理解最符合 success isn't guaranteed？

1. 成功已经发生了。
2. 成功肯定不会发生。
3. 成功有可能，但没有人能保证。

用本笔记中的双词让步连接词完成句子：____ the first test went well, the project still faces serious risks.

某城市的公交客流量今年有所上升，但从十五年的整体情况看一直在下降。哪句话最准确地描述了这些数据？

1. The city's bus ridership is in long-term decline.
2. The city's bus ridership declined only this year.
3. The city's bus ridership changes every day.

请用本课结构完成数据对比：第一个时间锚点使用 In + year，形成对比的第二个时间锚点使用 But in + year。 ____ 2005, the museum welcomed 900,000 visitors. ____ 2023, it welcomed only 120,000.

用与主语真正中心词一致的动词完成句子：One of the main reasons for the delay ____ a shortage of trained staff.

哪一项使用了正确的嵌入式 how 从句和被动语态？The report examines ____.

1. how are coastal wetlands protected
2. how coastal wetlands protect
3. how coastal wetlands are protected

用意为“已有几十年历史”的确切英语短语完成句子：The community theater is ____.

用一个确切英语短语完成句子：该短语需把这种生物归为有害的入侵者，并引出它的名称。Officials are tracking ____ the emerald ash borer.

用表示“损害或减缓生长”的目标短语完成句子：Air pollution is ____ young trees near the highway.

用表示“雨量充足、天气较凉”的目标短语完成句子：The young tea plants need ____ early in the season.

请用一个以 create 开头、表示“共同形成敏感平衡”的四词表达完成句子：Strict deadlines, staff well-being, and client expectations ____ in this project.

如果要表达不同部门的响应时间差别很大，哪个短语最适合完成句子？Response times ____ across departments, from a few minutes to several days.

1. travel widely
2. spread widely
3. vary widely

在例句中，which 指代什么？

1. 收成每年差异很大这一整个事实
2. year 这个词
3. 仅指价格

如果去年的价格是 100 美元，20 to 50% lower than last year 表示今年的价格在哪个范围？

1. 120 到 150 美元
2. 50 到 80 美元
3. 20 到 50 美元

“when there was a period of dry weather”在句中起什么作用？

1. 它询问价格在什么时间发生了变化。
2. 它在主要结果之前交代过去的背景。
3. 它表示干燥天气是价格上涨造成的。

在“The temperature rose quickly, reaching 30°C by noon”中，“reaching 30°C”说明了什么？

1. 在之前的温度基础上增加的度数
2. 中午时的最终温度
3. 开始升高之前的温度

对这个句子的哪项分析是正确的？

1. consumed were 构成一个连续的动词短语，描述全部 1,000 metric tons。
2. consumed 修饰 the 1,000 metric tons，were harvested 是主句动词短语。
3. were harvested domestically 修饰 consumed，而不是充当主句谓语。

选择能替代复数名词 jackets，并表示“手工制作的那些夹克”的补全项：These jackets are cheaper than ___.

1. one's made by hand
2. the ones made by hand
3. the one made by hand

请用 consider + 宾语 + to be 结构完成句子：Reviewers ____ the lighter model ____ less durable and not as powerful.

在蘑菇分级描述中，a closed cap 是什么意思？

1. 菌柄被切掉后又盖了起来。
2. 蘑菇上部的菌盖尚未完全展开。
3. 蘑菇被密封在一个容器里。

哪项描述最符合 full course meal？

1. 按一个价格想吃多少就吃多少
2. 一顿饭中只有最主要的那道菜
3. 按多道菜依次供应的完整一餐

请用本课较正式的原因短语补全通知：____ a staff meeting, the office will close at 3 p.m.

在这个句子中，were listed as vulnerable 是什么意思？

1. 它们被描述为情感脆弱。
2. 它们被正式列入一个物种保护类别，表示其在野外面临较高的灭绝风险。
3. 它们在2020年被宣布已经灭绝。

请按自然语序使用 likely、won't、get 和 cheaper 完成预测：If supply stays limited, tickets ____ anytime soon.

选择最能补全句子的短语，使其表达“在可预见的近期内不太可能发生变化”：The rent probably won't fall ____.

1. anytime soon
2. at any time
3. right away
4. sooner or later