为什么大米如此受欢迎？ - 卡罗琳·宾斯：英语精读讲义

补全 were-to 假设结构：If you ____ design a new park, what would you include?

补全表示两边配对的结构：Place the red blocks ____ the table and the blue blocks ____.

哪句话能自然表达“新证据使决定结果对 Maya 有利”？

1. The new evidence tipped the scales in Maya's favor.
2. The new evidence tipped toward Maya's favor.
3. The new evidence tipped Maya's favor toward the scales.

用 contributes + percentage + of 结构完成报告，并把百分比写成 thirty percent。 Wind power ____ the city's electricity.

请用 end up in 的过去式完成句子：We took the wrong train and ____ a different city.

请用 go back 的正确形式完成句子：This family recipe ____ over a hundred years.

哪句话中的 domesticated 表示野生植物经过漫长的历史过程变成作物？

1. Every spring, farmers cultivated wheat in the same field.
2. After harvest, farmers stored wheat in a dry building.
3. Over many generations, farmers domesticated wild wheat by selecting seeds with useful traits.

用 First came + 名词短语完成改写。原句：The planning stage came first, and testing followed. 改写：____, followed by testing.

在历史文本中，这句话是什么意思：The settlement lay in what is now Peru?

1. 该聚落位于如今人们称为秘鲁的地区。
2. 该聚落在现代迁移到了秘鲁。
3. 当时的秘鲁与今天有完全相同的边界和政府。

用 prompt 的 -ing 形式完成结果分句：The city lowered bus fares, ____ more people to use public transportation.

哪句话中的 settle into 表示“逐渐适应新职位”？

1. Ava settled the disagreement about her new role.
2. It took Ava a few weeks to settle into her new role.
3. Ava settled the bill before beginning her new role.

在生物学文章中，a relative of this grass 表示什么？

1. 与这种草存在演化亲缘关系的另一种植物
2. 拥有这种草的某个人类家庭成员
3. 这种草作为杂草生长的一片田地

请用 be limited to 的正确形式补全句子：For safety reasons, access to the laboratory ____ trained staff.

哪个句子正确使用 though 来连接两个形成反差的事实？

1. The hike was tiring, though because the view was worth it.
2. The hike was tiring, however the view was worth it.
3. The hike was tiring, though the view was worth it.

在这句话中，the arrival of Europeans 主要表示什么？

1. 一段涉及接触与殖民的重大历史转折期。
2. 声称某个已明确的事件直接导致这种作物消失。
3. 欧洲旅行者一次普通的短暂来访。

用本课学到的三个单词表达补全句子，该表达意为“不可或缺的基础”：Reliable evidence is ____ good science.

哪一句自然地使用 mark，表示仪式赋予进入新人生阶段这件事特殊意义？

1. The ceremony puts a mark on their transition to adulthood.
2. The ceremony marks their transition to adulthood.
3. The ceremony marks them to transition into adulthood.

根据这句话，Annaprashan 是什么？

1. 它是所有婴儿餐食的英文名称。
2. 它是一种与婴儿第一次品尝米饭或固体食物有关的仪式。
3. 它是一种只在尼泊尔种植的特殊稻米品种。

用 so ... that 结果结构完成句子：The suitcase was ____ heavy ____ I could not lift it.

哪项最准确地解释了原句中 gohan 的用法？

1. 它表示煮熟的米饭和一餐饭在任何时候都完全是同一回事。
2. 它是一个只表示生米的英语词。
3. 它是一个日语词，可根据语境指煮熟的米饭或一餐饭。

请用 was only possible because 完成句子：The outdoor concert ____ the rain stopped before sunset.

哪句话正确使用了 As + a semi-aquatic animal，并用这一性质解释主句？

1. As an aquatic animal, the camel is adapted to long journeys in the desert.
2. As a semi-aquatic animal, the shark lives its entire life underwater.
3. As a semi-aquatic animal, the otter spends time both in water and on land.

在这个环境语境中，standing water 是什么意思？

1. 停留在一处、不流动的水
2. 在水道中快速流动的水
3. 从云中落下的水

用本课的两个单词组成的目标表达完成句子：The backup pump must ____ electricity to operate.

用 allow、air 和 pass 的正确形式，按照 allow + 宾语 + to 不定式结构完成句子：This filter ____ while blocking dust.

哪一句中的 paddy fields 使用了它的农业含义？

1. The librarian arranged new books in the paddy fields downtown.
2. Every dry wheat field is called a paddy field.
3. The farmers guided water from the canal into the paddy fields before planting rice.

用包含 much 的目标短语完成句子，强调较高的容量上限：The tank can hold ____ 500 liters of water.

用 returns 和 yields 完成句子，表达“产生大量收成”：The new irrigation method ____ even in dry years.

哪一句中的 can't hack it 表示“无法应付要求”？

1. The gardener can't hack it because the branch is too thick.
2. The programmer can't hack it because the password system is secure.
3. The old tablet can't hack it when several apps are open.

请用 water 和 intensive 组成拼写正确的复合形容词，完成句子：The farm replaced a ____ irrigation method.

请用本课中表示“超过三分之一的”的短语完成句子：The poll found that ____ the students chose Friday for the class trip.

请用本课中表示“大量生产”的短语动词完成句子：The factory ____ hundreds of toy cars every hour.

请用 breeding ground 的正确结构完成句子：Warm, damp walls can become ____ mold.

哪一句描述的是 thriving，而不只是 surviving？

1. These plants survive in dry soil but produce no new growth.
2. These plants die quickly when the soil becomes dry.
3. These plants thrive in dry soil and produce flowers all summer.

用表示已确认行为的三词被动结构完成句子：After years of observation, this bird ____ migrate at night.

使用 times more ... than 结构完成这个表示五倍结果的句子：The new filter is five times ____ effective ____ the old one at removing dust.

哪一种解释最符合句中 infamous for burping out methane 的含义？

1. 牛因通过打嗝排出甲烷而广为人知，语气带有负面评价，但也略显幽默。
2. 科学已经证明，牛是唯一会产生甲烷的动物。
3. 牛因在胃里产生有用的甲烷而受到赞赏。

使用目标表达完成句子：When the supplies arrived, the volunteers ____ sorting them into boxes.

用 eat away at 的正确形式补全句子：Constant repair costs are ____ our savings.

用表示“在整个那段时间里同时发生”的表达补全句子：Mia listened politely, ____ wondering how to correct the mistake.

在正式研究报告中，哪个短语最适合补全这句话？The sensors collected ___ data overnight.

1. copious amounts of
2. a small amount of
3. a lot of

人们以为玛雅必须更换笔记本电脑，但她现在的电脑仍能正常使用。请补全这句纠正：Maya ____ buy a new laptop.

选择表示“有计划地控制用水方式”的表达：The town is testing new ___ before the next drought.

1. advertising strategies
2. office management strategies
3. water management strategies

用 while + -ing 完成句子，表示屏幕仍然明亮：The update saves battery power ____ the screen bright.

哪一项最准确地描述 alternate wetting and drying？

1. 把水稻换成另一种作物。
2. 让稻田始终保持淹水。
3. 让较湿和较干的阶段反复出现。

在 let 后填入 drop 的正确形式，完成句子：The operator let the pressure ____ slowly.

用 keep ... in check 和名词 costs 补全句子：A monthly budget can ____.

一家工厂原来使用100个单位的能源，现在使用80个单位。哪句话正确描述了这一变化？

1. The upgrade cut energy use to 20%.
2. The upgrade cut energy use by 80%.
3. The upgrade cut energy use by 20%.

请用 without 和 spend 的正确形式完成句子：The club improved the event ____ more money.

在描述了一个令人意外的塑料废弃物来源后，演讲者说：“Pollution can come from many, sometimes unexpected, places.” 这句话在演讲中起什么作用？

1. 它把具体案例提升为关于多种来源的总体观点。
2. 它开始逐步说明如何制造塑料。
3. 它给出了每个来源的准确地理位置。

哪一句正确使用了动名词短语作主语？

1. Making school lunches healthier take careful planning.
2. Making school lunches healthier takes careful planning.
3. Make school lunches healthier takes careful planning.

哪一句正确使用了 face a challenge 这一搭配？

1. The town must look the challenge of providing clean water.
2. The town must face to the challenge of providing clean water.
3. The town must face the challenge of providing clean water.

请用表示“思考方式发生根本改变”的两个词补全句子：Moving from blaming mistakes to learning from them requires a ____.

请用本课突出显示的四词习语补全句子：In a company where everyone works late, leaving on time can feel like ____.

请填入表示“正是为了做某事所需要的”的短语：A quiet room is ____ finish the recording.

这个平行结尾主要起什么作用？

1. 它把地球和碗描述成两个毫无关联的物体。
2. 它把环境健康与食物充足联系起来。
3. 它把食物供应说成比环境健康更重要。

请用 what role、you、can 和 play 完成间接疑问部分：Please think about ____ in the group project.

使用 pros and cons 这个表达完成句子：We discussed ____ joining the after-school club.