蝙蝠的真相 - 艾米·雷 (Amy Wray)：英语精读讲义

哪个主句能正确接在 "Walking home in the rain, ..." 后面，使句首 -ing 短语描述主句的主语？

1. The puddles covered the sidewalk.
2. The streetlights came on.
3. Maya opened her umbrella.

哪个句子明确表示护林员有责任保护森林的安全？

1. The ranger watches over the forest at night.
2. The ranger looks at the forest from the hill.
3. The ranger watches a film about the forest.

a dark knight 在这句话中主要起什么作用？

1. 它表示说话者害怕夜晚。
2. 它表明说话者是一名真实的中世纪骑士。
3. 它暗示蝙蝠侠，并营造出神秘的超级英雄形象。

请用 often 和 misunderstand 的过去分词完成句子：Bats are ____ because many people think they are dangerous.

用 know 和 tell 的正确形式完成表示现在非现实情况的条件句：If Maya ____ the answer, she ____ us.

有传言说镇上的图书馆要关闭。哪个句子清楚地从传言转入纠正事实？

1. For example, the library is moving to a new building.
2. But the truth is that the library is moving to a new building.
3. But first, the library is moving to a new building.

用 out of + 总数，only + 数量这一结构的两个部分完成句子：____ 300 applicants, ____ six received scholarships.

哪个句子自然地描述了青蛙的饮食？

1. Frogs feed insects.
2. Farmers feed frogs.
3. Frogs feed on insects.

哪一项最准确地描述了 Maybe that still doesn't seem so great, but 在句中的作用？

1. 先承认一种可能的反对意见，再提出更正面的观点。
2. 表示说话者忘了前面提到的事实是否真实。
3. 不给出其他理由，直接结束讨论。

用名词结构 be a great help to 补全句子：This map was ____ us during the hike.

请用一个表示“被称为”的两词表达补全句子：The condition is ____ seasonal affective disorder.

把括号中的关系从句缩略后补全句子：The mineral ____ this cave is extremely rare. (which is found in)

用目标短语动词 break down 完成句子，并使用 helps 后要求的形式：This medicine helps ____ blood clots.

阅读句子：Of the remaining 1,000 plus species of bats, about 70% feed on insects. about 70% 是以哪个群体为计算基础的？

1. 世界上的每一只蝙蝠。
2. 排除先前群体后剩下的蝙蝠物种。
3. 只有前面讨论过的那个群体。

这句话中的“the real vampires”是什么意思？

1. 蚊子因叮咬和传播疾病而被比作危险的吸血者。
2. 超自然吸血鬼正受到蝙蝠的控制。
3. 蝙蝠捕猎时会变成蚊子。

用not just ... but also结构完成句子：The warning was ____ helpful ____ necessary.

哪句话最自然地描述了一个共同栖息在洞穴中的稳定蝙蝠群落？

1. A large colony from bats lives in the cave.
2. A large colony of bats lives in the cave.
3. A large colonial of bats lives in the cave.

请用“地点 + alone”这一目标结构补全句子：In this city ____, volunteers planted 10,000 trees last year.

使用“an estimated + amount + worth of”结构和金额“two million dollars”完成句子：The clinic provided ____ free dental care last year.

选择一个句子，其中“which”回指前面的整个行动并说明其结果。

1. The city planted more trees, which made the streets cooler.
2. The city planted more trees, which were already tall.
3. The city planted more trees, who made the streets cooler.

请填入本课中用于引出另一个名称的两个英文单词：The mountain lion is ____ the cougar.

请填入一个包含 she 的五词英文短语，把 play a role in 改成描述 Maya 的名词短语：Maya helps new team members feel welcome. We appreciate ____ making the team welcoming.

用 check 构成 by + -ing 短语，并用 while 表示同时发生的动作：____ the route ____ hiking, Nora reached the lake without getting lost.

the only pollinator 在本句中是什么意思？

1. 唯一食用这种果实的动物
2. 使果实变脏的物质
3. 为植物携带花粉的唯一动物或其他媒介

高亮短语告诉了我们关于龙舌兰的什么信息？

1. 龙舌兰是生产特基拉酒的地点。
2. 龙舌兰是制作特基拉酒所用的原料。
3. 特基拉酒是制作龙舌兰植物所用的原料。

请用本课的确切句型补全句子：____ a flashlight, we ____ see the path in the dark.

这句话中的 unique utility belts 这一形象起什么作用？

1. 它延续了超级英雄形象，把蝙蝠的有用能力比作工具。
2. 它声称蝙蝠真的会在身上携带装备。
3. 它表示生态系统会给蝙蝠提供衣物。

用表示“提供创作思路的事物”的目标搭配完成句子：The night sky has been ____ many songs.

请用 capable 和正确的介词完成句子：This camera is ____ recording video underwater.

a type of biological sonar 这个短语在句中起什么作用？

1. 它解释了专业术语 Echolocation 的含义。
2. 它说蝙蝠携带着人造声呐设备。
3. 它给出了发生在 echolocation 之后的第二件事。

请用表示“把标签作为一种方法”的目标词组完成句子：We use color labels ____ organize the files.

哪一个句子正确使用 although，先引出常见看法，再进行纠正？

1. Despite many people believe the myth, the evidence does not support it.
2. Although many people believe the myth, the evidence does not support it.
3. Although many people believe the myth, but the evidence does not support it.

哪一句自然地使用 in truth 从一种看法转向实际事实？

1. Many people assume the test is easy. In truth, tomorrow afternoon.
2. Many people assume the test is easy. In truth, near the library.
3. Many people assume the test is easy. In truth, it requires careful planning.

哪一句使用 adapted ... to ... 来描述一种生物特征及其功能？

1. Some desert plants have adapted thick leaves to store water.
2. Some desert plants have adapted a folktale into a play.
3. Some desert plants have adapted to the dry climate.

请用 get infected 在 worry about 后的正确形式完成句子：During flu season, some workers worry about ____ at the office.

哪个句子能自然地表达“生病并不是狗独有的情况”？

1. Like other animals, dogs can get sick.
2. Like any other animals, dogs can get sick.
3. Dogs like other animals because they can get sick.

用表示“携带并可能传播”的动词完成这句公共卫生语境中的句子：Some ticks can ____ diseases that affect humans.

一份报告写道：'Less than half of 1% of the samples were contaminated.' 这个百分比是什么意思？

1. 恰好有0.5%的样本被污染。
2. 被污染的样本不到0.5%。
3. 被污染的样本不到50%。

句中使用“about the same odds as ...”进行比较，主要目的是什么？

1. 把抽象概率转换成一个熟悉的随机事件。
2. 声称每次抛硬币都会得到相同结果。
3. 说明八枚硬币在现实中的摆放位置。

用表示可能原因的六词固定表达完成句子：The confusion ____ the two files have nearly identical names.

哪个句子表示公园游客可能会看见这只稀有狐狸，而不是狐狸可能会看见游客？

1. The rare fox is more likely to see park visitors.
2. Park visitors are more likely to be seen by the rare fox.
3. The rare fox is more likely to be seen by park visitors.

用目标结构完成句子。按顺序使用 improve、help 和 as well：A good way ____ your own learning is ____ your classmates ____.

哪个句子使用了清晰的并列 -ing 清单？

1. Plant trees, saving water, and to reduce plastic use can help the environment.
2. Planting trees, saving water, and reducing plastic use can help the environment.
3. Planting trees, to save water, and reduced plastic use can help the environment.

请用 threaten 和 call 的正确形式完成“威胁来源 + 名称”结构：These trees ____ a beetle ____ the emerald ash borer.

请用动词 drop 完成 cause 结构，并简化 while she was leaving：The loud bell caused Nina ____ her keys ____.

哪一句正确使用了句首的 Unable to 短语？

1. Unable to open the door, the key seemed broken.
2. Unable opening the door, Maya called for help.
3. Unable to open the door, Maya called for help.

请用表示“因缺少食物而死亡”的表达完成句子：Without emergency supplies, the stranded hikers could ____.

请用 wipe out 的现在完成时形式完成句子：The wildfire ____ every house in the valley.

哪句话表示该群体中可能有超过90%的成员死亡？

1. The survival rate can exceed 90 percent.
2. The mortality rate can exceed 90 percent.
3. The infection rate can exceed 90 percent.

使用表示“对……造成严重危险”的目标搭配完成句子：Weak passwords ____ online accounts.

用本课中表示“高于以往所有测量记录”的单词完成这则新闻句子：The region experienced ____ temperatures in July.

用本课中引出死亡原因的两个单词完成句子：During extreme heat, animals can ____ heat exhaustion.

这里的 Some people just want to watch the world burn 暗示什么？

1. 有些人正在平静地观看一场真实的火灾。
2. 有些人喜欢或追求混乱和破坏。
3. 有些人正试图保护世界免受破坏。

the places that we call home 在这句话中的主要表达效果是什么？

1. 它表示 we 指所有人类，而 home 指人类的房屋。
2. 它表示蝙蝠会用英语给不同的地方命名。
3. 它把蝙蝠的栖息地表述为家园，让威胁显得更切身。

哪一项最符合 old-growth forest 的含义？

1. 最近种植了速生树木的森林
2. 长期发展且未受重大干扰的森林生态系统
3. 任何有几棵看起来很老的树的森林

用一个表示真实事实与强烈反差的两个词连接语补全句子：____ Nina felt nervous, she gave a clear presentation.

填入能强烈确认这句话的强调助动词：I ____ understand why you are worried.

哪句话正确使用 now that，把一个新情况作为下一步行动的理由？

1. Now that the rain has stopped, we can play outside.
2. Now the rain that has stopped, we can play outside.
3. Now that the rain stop, we can play outside.

这里的 properly designed bat box 是什么意思？

1. 运输蝙蝠的密封容器
2. 按照蝙蝠栖息需要建造的人造设施
3. 存放棒球棒的普通盒子

请用目标短语 one of the easiest ways to 完成建议句：Walking is ____ add exercise to your day.

哪句话是在正式建议减少一种做法，而没有表示该做法被禁止？

1. The campaign prohibits the use of single-use plastics.
2. The campaign discourages the use of single-use plastics.
3. The campaign makes people feel discouraged about single-use plastics.

用固定词组 get rid of 完成句子：We need to ____ the mold in the bathroom.

在 Why did you join the club in the first place? 中，in the first place 增加了什么含义？

1. 它表示这个人比其他所有人都先加入。
2. 它表示这个俱乐部是到访的第一个地点。
3. 它在询问当初加入的原因。

请用 avoid 和 enter 的正确形式完成安全提示：____ the lab while the warning light is on.

在这条安全说明中，decontaminate your gear 是什么意思？

1. 清除装备上可能有害的污染物。
2. 使用后把装备整齐地收好。
3. 修理装备内部的齿轮。

哪句话正确使用 have + 宾语 + -ing 描述正在持续的情况？

1. We have birds are nesting above the front door.
2. We have birds to nesting above the front door.
3. We have birds nesting above the front door.

哪句话最准确地表示：一支受过训练的团队把狐狸转移到另一个合适的地点，同时避免了不必要的伤害？

1. The wildlife team safely removed the fox from the building.
2. The wildlife team relocated the fox as quickly as humanly possible.
3. The wildlife team safely and humanely relocated the fox.

用 come across 的过去式完成句子：While looking through an old drawer, I ____ a photo I had never seen before.

使用 attempt 完成这条正式安全警告：____ remove the cover while the fan is running.

这里的 call animal control 是什么意思？

1. 给出售动物用品的商店打电话。
2. 向动物发号施令，让它听话。
3. 联系当地负责处理动物相关公共安全问题的机构。

哪一个句子正确使用了 keep + 宾语 + 形容词？

1. Please keep privately the information until Friday.
2. Please keep the information private until Friday.
3. Please keep the information to private until Friday.

用括号内单词的正确形式完成句子：A good way to save water is by ____. (turn off the tap)

请用一个表示“无论该条件是否成立，结果都不改变”的两个单词英语连词完成句子：____ no one notices Mia's work, she will keep helping.