用木材构建更美好的世界？⏲️ 6分钟英语：英语精读讲义

下面哪个句子用 -ing 短语作一个完整陈述句的主语？

1. Reading before bed to help me relax.
2. Read before bed helps me relax.
3. Reading before bed helps me relax.

请填入本课中表示“身体和心理两方面健康”的四词短语：A balanced routine supports ____.

用 send 的正确形式补全句子：Maya called her friend instead of ____ a message.

说话人说 “Wouldn't it be good if our school library stayed open later?” 最可能想表达什么？

1. 说话人认为延长图书馆开放时间可能是个好主意。
2. 说话人是在询问图书馆现在是否已经延长了开放时间。
3. 说话人认为延长图书馆开放时间肯定有害。

请选择最自然的英文句子。

1. I try to spend time in nature every weekend.
2. I try to pass time inside nature every weekend.
3. I try to spend time in the nature every weekend.

选择正确的词语完成句子：This music ____ calm.

1. makes me to feel
2. makes me feel
3. makes me feeling

阅读这个英语例句：Some people feel anxious when their phone is out of reach; there's even a word for it: nomophobia. 其中 there's even a word for it 告诉你什么？

1. 说话人要转到一个无关的话题。
2. 说话人想不起这种感受是什么意思。
3. 接下来会给出这种感受的一个专门名称。

哪一个句子正确使用了 shinrin-yoku？

1. Shinrin-yoku is the name of the guide who led our forest walk.
2. On our wellness retreat, we practised shinrin-yoku by walking slowly and quietly among the trees.
3. We practised shinrin-yoku by swimming laps in the hotel pool.

用 work 的正确形式完成句子：This job involves ____ with young children.

这里的 forest bathing 是什么意思？

1. 指在森林里的湖中游泳。
2. 指安静地运用感官感受森林，从而放松身心。
3. 指在树木之间用水洗身体。

在花园中探索时，哪种做法最能体现 using all your senses？

1. 只读植物清单，不观察花园。
2. 只看脚下的小路，忽略其他一切。
3. 留意颜色、声音、气味和触感。

哪个句子正确使用了英式的简化结构，表示两个动作同时发生？

1. Relax your shoulders whilst breathe deeply.
2. Relax your shoulders whilst you breathing deeply.
3. Relax your shoulders whilst breathing deeply.

使用 one of + the + 最高级形容词 + 复数名词的结构完成句子。把 old 变为最高级，把 museum 变为复数：The Science Museum is ____ in London.

使用 repair 的现在进行时被动形式完成句子：The bridge ____ this month.

在这个句子中，to build a greener future 是什么意思？

1. 创造一个对环境更友好的未来
2. 让所有东西在颜色上变绿
3. 建造一座涂成绿色的建筑

选择最合适的短语：____, Ben arrived ten minutes early, just as he does every day.

1. For the first time
2. By accident
3. As usual

请使用以“But”开头的两个词组成的流程提示语，引出前置环节：____, let's check the safety rules before the game starts.

请使用“used to”和被动短语“covered in”完成句子：A century ago, this hillside ____ woodland, but today it is farmland.

用本课的不指明估算者的框架完成报告：____ the repairs will cost about two million pounds.

在句子 The discount could be as much as 50%? 中，as much as 增加了什么含义？

1. 它表示折扣必须超过50%。
2. 它把50%表现为一个特别高的可能折扣。
3. 它保证每一次折扣都正好是50%。

哪一个问题能正确地请听者估计宾客人数？

1. Do you think how many guests were invited?
2. How many guests do you think were invited?
3. How many guests do you think were they invited?

原句中的 HMS Victory 指什么？

1. 一艘名为 Victory 的英国军舰
2. 英国在特拉法尔加取得的胜利的名称
3. 一种用来造船的木材

原句中的 the Battle of Trafalgar 指什么？

1. 1805年发生的一场重要海战
2. 一种用于建造战舰的木材
3. 建造 HMS Victory 的造船厂

有人问会有多少人参加，但你连大概数字都猜不出来。请选择最自然的回答。

1. I have no idea.
2. I know the exact number.
3. I have a rough idea.

哪一句最自然地表示主持人会在最后一轮后公布之前尚未公开的答案？

1. The host will reveal the correct answer after the final round.
2. The host will guess the correct answer after the final round.
3. The host will repeat the correct answer after the final round.

用本课的两个词的表达补全句子。该表达把陈述置于跨越许多历史时期的宽泛框架中：____, communities have adapted homes to local climates.

请用 make 的现在完成时被动语态完成句子：For centuries, many cottages in this area ____ of local stone.

哪个句子使用被动定语从句和表示目的的 so，来定义为了提供家具用木材而种植的树木？

1. These are trees that are grown so their wood can be used for furniture.
2. These are trees that are grown, so their wood can be used for furniture.
3. These are trees that are grown because their wood can be used for furniture.

哪句话正确使用了 man-made，表达“通过人类活动制造，而非天然形成”？

1. Concrete is a man-made material used in many modern buildings.
2. Man-made materials are materials produced only by adult male workers.
3. Man-made materials are materials that grow without human activity.

哪句话表示研究人员支持更严格的安全标准，并为此提出理由？

1. The researchers argue against stricter safety standards.
2. The researchers argue for stricter safety standards.
3. The researchers argue with the safety committee about stricter standards.

请用高亮词组完成这句正式的证据论述：There is ____ that getting enough sleep improves concentration.

哪个句子正确地使用简化的被动关系从句来描述一座桥？

1. The bridge built in 1920 is still in use.
2. The bridge was built in 1920 is still in use.
3. The bridge building in 1920 is still in use.

哪句话中的三个结果都使用了相互一致的“比较级形容词 + 名词”结构？

1. The redesign leads to better lighting, a reduction in noise, and occupants feeling more comfortable.
2. The redesign provides lighting that is better, noise reduction, and more comfortable occupants.
3. The redesign provides better lighting, lower noise, and greater comfort.

使用 both ... and，并在两个房间短语前重复 in：Patients felt calmer ____ rooms with wooden walls ____ rooms with garden views.

哪句话能自然地表达客人从酒店房间里可以看到湖？

1. The hotel room has a beautiful view of the lake.
2. The hotel room has a beautiful view from the lake.
3. The hotel room has a beautiful view the lake.

用表示强烈程度并引出结果的两个词完成句子：The evidence was ____ convincing ____ everyone accepted it.

哪句话正确使用 As evidence 来引出支持前述观点的内容？

1. The report claims the new reading program works. As evidence, it changes the subject to school lunches.
2. The report claims the new reading program works. As evidence, it cites improved scores from three independent studies.
3. The report claims the new reading program works. As evidence, it says that no results have been collected.

用突出显示的表达完成句子，以补充一个新的有力论点：There is ____ expand the city library: it gives more children a quiet place to study.

请使用 which、the sensor 和 records 完成句子，表达“传感器记录该信息”：The information ____ helps engineers spot faults.

把括号中的词变成正确形式，并且不使用 to：Switching to clean energy can help ____ climate change. (combat)

carbon-intensive production 最符合哪种含义？

1. 产生相对较高碳排放的生产
2. 在地下深处进行的生产
3. 只生产由碳制成的物品

在 "The path is flooded. It's why the park is closed," 中，it 指什么？

1. 作为具体地点的公园。
2. 前面提到的整个情况：小路被水淹了。
3. 一个与第一句无关的新问题。

完成 replace X with Y 结构，表达“用 LED 灯泡替换旧灯泡”：We want to ____ the old bulbs ____ LED bulbs.

用表示“探讨各种可能选择”的高亮短语完成句子。 At tomorrow's meeting, we will ____ using the empty lot as a community garden.

哪个短语与 materials we can grow 的语法和意思相同？

1. materials that grow without our help
2. materials that can help us grow
3. materials that we can grow

use the available resources intelligently 是什么意思？

1. 以经过仔细选择且有效的方式使用它们。
2. 不考虑结果地使用它们。
3. 尽可能快地使用它们。

请用表示“作为……的替代品”的三个词目标结构完成句子：The builder uses bamboo panels ____ plastic wall panels.

在这段论述中，the world that we create around us 这个短语主要起什么作用？

1. 它表示人类能建造一个全新的星球。
2. 它表示自然世界完全不受人类决定影响。
3. 它把材料选择扩展成一个关于人们如何塑造生活环境的问题。

在每一项前重复 we've looked at ...，主要有什么作用？

1. 它把列表分成清楚、平行的几个领域，并强调每一项。
2. 它把陈述变成了一组问题。
3. 它表示每种建筑都被研究了整整两次。

用本课中表示“很多不同种类的”的四词短语完成句子：The website offers ____ learning games.

哪句话最自然地表示“合理使用材料”是“减少浪费”的条件？

1. We can reduce waste because we use the materials well.
2. We can reduce waste if we use the materials well.
3. We reduce waste, so we use the materials well.

sustainably grown 最接近什么意思？

1. 只在销售地点附近种植
2. 不计环境代价，尽可能快速地种植
3. 以能够长期持续并限制环境损害的方式种植

在这段科普语境中，a family of plants 是什么意思？

1. 一组相关的植物或一个生物分类单位
2. 一种用植物纤维制成的产品
3. 属于同一个人类家庭的植物

用 such as 补全句子：The park is home to birds ____ ducks and swans.

哪句话正确表达了“如果人们谨慎实施，这个方案就能成功”？

1. The plan will work if it will be applied carefully.
2. The plan works if carefully it applied.
3. The plan will work if it is applied carefully.

用本课学到的六词提示短语完成句子：City transport can reduce air pollution. ____ a city that replaces diesel buses with electric ones.

请用一个表示“从应用发布到现在”的词完成这个结构：This is the first major update ____ the app was launched.

在建筑领域，reinforced concrete 指什么？

1. 仅用作装饰表面的混凝土
2. 用钢筋等嵌入材料增强的混凝土
3. 用木块代替增强材料混合而成的混凝土

用 lay 和 glue 的被动形式完成工艺描述：The wooden strips are ____ crossways and then ____ together.

把关系从句缩略，完成第二句：The acoustic panels that are made from recycled fibers absorb noise. The acoustic panels ____ recycled fibers absorb noise.

请填入表示“强度相同”的三个词基本结构：This lightweight beam is ____ steel.

请用含 already 的常用现在完成时被动结构完成句子：The scanner ____ detect early signs of disease.

在 skyscrapers, the very tall modern buildings you often see in cities 中，突出显示的名词短语起什么作用？

1. 它告诉别人如何设计摩天大楼。
2. 它解释 skyscrapers 指的是什么。
3. 它把话题转到另一种建筑上。

在英式英语中，保留数字 20，把单位完整拼写出来，并把 20 metres high 改成放在 tower 前的复合修饰语：They built a ____ tower.

请填入高亮短语，表达“另一座还要更高的塔”：We saw a tall tower, then ____ across the street.

请填入高亮短语，表达“高度位居世界第一”：In 2010, the tower was ____.

“Strong, relaxing, and eco-friendly.”放在一段描述的结尾时，主要有什么作用？

1. 它要求听者选择一个优点。
2. 它用紧凑的三项并列总结了这些优点。
3. 它引入了三个互不相关的主题。

请用 It + seems + that 框架完成这个谨慎的结论：____ the road will reopen soon.

用本课的三个词连接语补全句子，表示这个工作坊对两类人都有用，并稍微突出第一类：The workshop is useful for experienced designers ____ beginners.

用以 Which 开头的目标转场语补全 B 的回答： A: We should check tomorrow's schedule. B: ____ the dentist appointment I need to confirm.

哪句话正确转述了一个询问售出票数的问题？

1. She asked me how many tickets we had sold.
2. She asked me how many tickets had we sold.
3. She asked me how many tickets did we sell.

用本课学到的两个词的礼貌缓和语完成这句纠正：That's not the right answer, ____.

哪个短语最适合填空，并能强调实际人数超过了预估？We expected fifty guests, but there were ___—nearly eighty.

1. the most
2. more
3. even more

请用表示“其中大部分”的短语完成关系从句：I visited ten houses, ____ were empty.

请用 over、half a metre 和 thick 完成测量表达：The stone wall is ____. It is more than 50 centimetres thick.

请完成这句把会议转入简短回顾的提议。使用 Let's 和 recap：____ the key decisions before we finish.

哪句话自然地用 immerse 表达“让各种感官深度参与”？

1. At the sculpture garden, immerse your senses in the colours, sounds, and textures around you.
2. At the sculpture garden, immerse the colours, sounds, and textures around you to your senses.
3. At the sculpture garden, immerse in your senses the colours, sounds, and textures around you.

哪句话正确描述了这些植物以及种植它们的目的？

1. These are plants grown so their fibres can make into cloth.
2. These are plants grown so their fibres can be made into cloth.
3. These are plants growing so their fibres can made into cloth.

哪个选项可以把句子正确补充为一个完整句子？The workshop has several machines, ___ wooden toys.

1. some which are used to make
2. some of them are used to make
3. some of which are used to make

下面哪种理解不符合 usually in a city 的含义？

1. 摩天大楼通常位于城市，但也可能有例外。
2. 摩天大楼必须始终位于城市。

用 be up 结构完成句子，表示规定的时间已经结束：Your five minutes ____.

哪句话表示这个节目讨论当下正受到大量关注的话题？

1. The program covers topics that have stayed popular for many years.
2. The program covers trending topics from social media.
3. The program covers subjects chosen only for their importance.

使用 remember to + join us again 完成主持人的结束邀请：____ next week.

一个每周更新的节目即将结束，下周会有新一期。哪句结束语最能表达暂时告别？

1. Welcome back.
2. Goodbye for now.
3. Goodbye forever.