你能在脑海中“看到”画面吗？有些人做不到——亚当·泽曼：英语精读讲义

哪一句正确使用了 when + -ing，而且隐含主语清楚？

1. When reading a mystery novel, many readers look for hidden clues.
2. When read a mystery novel, many readers look for hidden clues.
3. When reading a mystery novel, hidden clues attract many readers.

这里的 Alice's Adventures in Wonderland 指什么？

1. 它是刘易斯·卡罗尔一部小说的书名。
2. 它是一种特殊的槌球比赛。
3. 它是一个真实国家的名称。

哪句话中的 visualize 表示“在脑中形成画面”？

1. Mia saw the castle when she looked through the classroom window.
2. Before drawing, Mia visualized the castle she wanted to create.
3. Mia learned the castle's name from a history book.

请用表示“随时间展开或发展”的短语动词完成句子：No one knew how the debate would ____.

哪一句用 in one's head 描述脑中的画面？

1. After reading the map, Nina could see the whole route in her head.
2. Nina balanced the folded map on her head.
3. Nina put the map in her backpack.

用 all、rocks 和 holes 完成英文句子，构成生动的描写：After the storm, the path was ____.

听英语句子，选择你听到的完整句子。重点听动物名词前的 live /laɪv/。

1. The class saw five snakes at the zoo.
2. The class saw a lively snake at the zoo.
3. The class saw a live snake at the zoo.

用 double ... up 和正确的反身代词完成句子：To fit through the narrow opening, Maya had to ____.

请用表示“清晰、仿佛真实可见的具体细节”的两个词补全句子：Years later, Leo still remembered ____ of the storm, including the sound of rain on the roof.

请用一个从类别中引出例子的两个词短语补全句子：Some nocturnal animals, ____ owls and bats, rely heavily on hearing.

哪句话中的 flush 是名词，表示脸上的红晕？

1. After the race, a flush spread across Maya's face.
2. The nurse will flush the tube with clean water.
3. Please flush the toilet after you use it.

用 a small fraction of 完成句子：Only ____ the volunteers had used the app before.

哪一句用 drastically different 自然地表示重大差异？

1. The two cups are drastically different because one is one millimeter taller.
2. The two plans are drastically different: one costs ten times as much as the other.

哪一句中的 as 与例句相同，用来设定两个过程同时发生的时间背景？

1. As the road was closed, we took another route.
2. As the music played, the dancers entered the stage.
3. She works as a doctor.

哪一个句子表示盒子里完全是空的？

1. When I opened the box, there was almost nothing inside.
2. When I opened the box, there was nothing unusual inside.
3. When I opened the box, there was absolutely nothing inside.

用表示“缺乏做某事的能力”的名词结构完成句子：The report focuses on her ____ recognize familiar faces.

哪个句子自然地使用了 the mind's eye？

1. The doctor examined the mind's eye with a flashlight.
2. In her mind's eye, she could still see the house where she grew up.
3. She wore glasses over her mind's eye.

请用介绍正式名称的表达补全句子：The process by which plants use light to make food ____ photosynthesis.

请用 apply to 的正确形式完成这句报告用语：This description ____ around 4% of the children surveyed.

请用表示“首次由……描述并界定”的被动短语完成科学史句子：The condition ____ a neurologist in 1975.

用 ask 的过去式和引出所要求动作的词完成句子：The researcher ____ participants ____ describe the picture.

使用 rate 和名词 vividness 完成这条指示：Please ____ of the image on a scale from one to five.

Attention to detail exists on a spectrum 这句话是什么意思？

1. 人们要么关注细节，要么完全不关注。
2. 人们对细节的关注程度可能有许多不同等级。
3. 对细节的关注是一种可见光。

用表示两个端点的标准框架完成句子：On this experience scale, ____ are complete beginners, and ____ are experts.

用一个词完成表示“程度—结果”的句子：The scene was ____ realistic I forgot it was animated.

用 land somewhere in between 与 my view 主谓一致的四词形式完成句子：On the question of strict rules versus complete freedom, my view ____.

how do we know if ... 在这段论证中起什么作用？

1. 它指导听众如何描述一幅图像。
2. 它表明这种可能性已经得到证实。
3. 它提出一种必须用证据检验的可能性。

这句话中的 in different terms 是什么意思？

1. 对可能相同的体验使用了不同的措辞。
2. 处于学年的不同学期。
3. 在协议中遵守不同的条件。

说话人刚才说：The route is shorter, so we will arrive earlier. 哪一句后续话是在重述同一个意思？

1. On the other hand, the trip will take less time.
2. For example, the trip will take less time.
3. In other words, the trip will take less time.

一台机器发出奇怪的声音，一位科学家想知道它内部发生了什么。哪个问题符合这个意思？

1. Can you tell me what's going on inside the machine?
2. Can you tell me where the machine is going?
3. Can you tell me what is on top of the machine?

这句话中的 looked for clues 是什么意思？

1. 在研究开始前就找到了最终证据。
2. 忽略了可能揭示答案的细节。
3. 寻找可能有助于解释某件事的迹象。

这句话中的 pupillary light reflexes 指什么？

1. 人在强光下有意识地选择闭上双眼。
2. 光线进入眼睛时，瞳孔自动缩小。
3. 在脑中想象一个明亮的物体。

用表示“对……作出反应”的短语完成句子：The alarm sounded ____ smoke.

请用 even + just + imagine 的 -ing 形式完成句子：____ the steep slide made Ben feel nervous.

用 expand 的正确形式补全句子：Heat caused the metal ____.

这里的 “at least it will if you have mental imagery” 起什么作用？

1. 它表示这一结果肯定会发生在每个人身上。
2. 它把前面所说的结果限制在具有心理意象能力的人群中。
3. 它把话题转向了另一个实验。

哪项表述最符合例句中的研究结果？

1. 无心像症者尝试想象光线，但在这一过程中，他们的瞳孔没有变窄。
2. 无心像症者没有参加想象任务。
3. 无心像症者看到了真实光线，所以他们的瞳孔变窄了。

哪项描述正确解释了 brain imaging studies？

1. 教人画大脑的美术课。
2. 使用技术考察大脑结构或活动的研究。
3. 只让人们在脑中形成画面的研究。

哪个句子自然地使用 decipher 表示“解读复杂模式”？

1. The new evidence may help researchers decorate the unusual pattern.
2. The new evidence may help researchers repeat the unusual pattern.
3. The new evidence may help researchers decipher the unusual pattern.

哪个句子使用正确的被动结构，提出了一个很可能成立但并非确定无疑的解释？

1. The lower score is definitely explained by the shorter study time.
2. The lower score likely explains by the shorter study time.
3. The lower score is likely explained by the shorter study time.

例句中的 versus 起什么作用？

1. 它表示这两类意象的生成方式完全相同。
2. 它描述 deliberate visualization 击败 dream imagery。
3. 它把 deliberate visualization 和 dream imagery 放在一个清晰的对比框架中。

请用本课中表示“在脑中形成画面”的表达完成句子：Before sketching, Leo practiced ____ of the finished treehouse.

用表示“被称为”的三个英文单词补全句子：This learning method is ____ spaced repetition.

以下哪种情况最符合感知中的 a top-down process？

1. 你预期一个模糊的形状是猫，这种预期影响了你认为自己看到的东西。
2. 光线进入眼睛，人们先检测基本的视觉特征，然后才完成识别。
3. 一个信号真的从大脑顶部移动到底部。

哪种情况最符合 actively trying to visualize an object？

1. 这个人有意识地努力形成该物体的图像。
2. 这个人直接看着面前的真实物体。
3. 一个图像在梦中出现，没有任何刻意的努力。

在句子 "The signal drives activity in another brain region," 中，drives activity 是什么意思？

1. 它在该区域内操控一辆车。
2. 它只是观察该活动，并不产生影响。
3. 它引发或刺激了该区域的活动。

哪个句子正确使用 associated with 来表示关联？

1. Daily reading is associated with a larger vocabulary.
2. Daily reading is associated to a larger vocabulary.
3. Daily reading is associated from a larger vocabulary.

哪个句子正确使用“逗号 + -ing 短语”来补充结果？

1. The two colors mix, they creating a new shade.
2. The two colors mix, create a new shade.
3. The two colors mix, creating a new shade.

句中的 tend to have 表示什么？

1. 更强的连接过去只出现过一次。
2. 这个群体中的每个人肯定都有更强的连接。
3. 更强的连接在这个群体中通常较常见，但可能存在例外。

用 those with 避免重复 children with：Children with pets were more active compared to ____ no pets.

例句中的 As for dreaming 起什么作用？

1. 它把讨论转向做梦。
2. 它说明做梦发生的时间。
3. 它说明做梦的原因。

哪项描述最符合 bottom-up pathway？

1. 图像在大脑中沿物理空间向上移动。
2. 较低层级的活动逐步形成较高层级的体验。
3. 有意识的目标从一开始就引导整个过程。

在这句话中，哪种意思最符合 spontaneously activating？

1. 通过仔细、刻意的努力变得活跃
2. 以尽可能快的速度变得活跃
3. 在没有有意识决定的情况下变得活跃

在讲解中，So, what causes ... 起什么作用？

1. 它表示话题转向一件不相关的事情。
2. 它把前面的信息连接到一个新的成因问题。
3. 它给出了这个问题的最终答案。

用表示“在亲属中出现得更频繁”的表达完成句子：Migraines often ____.

哪一个句子正确使用 suggesting that，从证据引出结论？

1. The roads are wet, suggesting us that it rained during the night.
2. The roads are wet, suggesting that it rained during the night.
3. The roads are wet, suggesting to rain during the night.

本句中的 your mental canvas 是什么意思？

1. 位于大脑内部的物理表面
2. 心理图像出现的想象中的内在空间
3. 测量一个人视力的设备

哪一个句子使用 while 对比多数人和一个较小群体？

1. I read while the laundry was drying.
2. While most shops close at six, some stay open later.
3. While we were hiking, it began to rain.

哪句话中的 later in life 表示“在人生中相对较晚的阶段”？

1. She became interested in astronomy later that evening.
2. She became interested in astronomy for the rest of her life.
3. She became interested in astronomy later in life.

选择自然的表达完成句子：The flight was delayed ___ thick fog.

1. although
2. due to
3. because

哪句话正确使用了 be considered + 名词，表达“专家不把这种差异归类为障碍”？

1. The variation doesn't consider a disorder.
2. The variation isn't considering a disorder.
3. The variation isn't considered a disorder.

用 in need of 后接名词 repair 完成句子：The old bridge is ____.

请用 not A, but rather B 结构中的纠正短语完成句子：The redesign is not a setback, ____ an opportunity to improve.

those with a mind's eye 在这里是什么意思？

1. 实际视力异常敏锐的人
2. 多长了一只真实眼睛的人
3. 能在脑海中形成画面的人

请用一个表示“可能发生延误也不会改变结果”的两词短语补全英文句子：____ the bus is late, Mia will arrive before noon.

把 however 填入空格，使它在主语之后标记句子层面的对比：Most desert plants need full sun. This fern, ____, grows best in shade.

哪一句把原因表述为合理推断，而不是已经确认的事实？

1. The device stopped working, and the battery definitely did not overheat.
2. The device stopped working, presumably because the battery had overheated.
3. The technician confirmed that the device stopped working because the battery had overheated.

阅读：Working from home can feel isolating. At the same time, it can give people more flexibility. 这里 At the same time 起什么作用？

1. 它表示两件事恰好发生在同一时刻。
2. 它给出了变化发生的日期。
3. 它补充了一个优点，用来平衡刚刚提到的缺点。

用 may + be + protective + protective 后所接的介词这一四词结构完成英文句子：Wearing sunscreen ____ skin damage.

哪一句正确使用 those 加后置修饰语来代替前面出现的复数名词？

1. The library has several study rooms, including they on the second floor.
2. The library has several study rooms, including that on the second floor.
3. The library has several study rooms, including those on the second floor.

用本课的谨慎表达补全句子：The first study looks promising, ____.

哪句话自然地使用了 recall details？

1. The witness could recall several important details.
2. The witness could recall to several important details.
3. The witness could recall about several important details.

请使用 may 和 not as ... as 结构完成比较：The second puzzle ____ the first one.

下面哪句话中的 as 用来引出原因？

1. As the roads were icy, we drove slowly.
2. She arranged the flowers as her teacher did.
3. As I opened the door, the phone rang.

在英文句子 "The old photos helped Ana relive her first day at school," 中，relive 是什么意思？

1. 真的回到过去并重复那件事
2. 在脑海中生动地再次经历过去的事件
3. 了解一件她从未经历过的事

用本课中表示“有可能，而且是更进一步的意外结果”的两个词完成句子：A small design change ____ improve the whole system.

用 find 的过去式加 that 完成调查报告结构：A survey of 600 parents ____ most children preferred the shorter class.

用 be more likely to 的正确形式完成句子：Children who read every day ____ remember new words.

哪一句中的 while 用于对比两个人，而不是表示时间？

1. Leah read a book while she waited for the bus.
2. Leah enjoys drawing, while her brother prefers soccer.
3. Leah smiled while the music was playing.

哪一句自然地使用 gravitate towards 来描述逐渐形成的偏好？

1. After trying several clubs, Omar began to gravitate the photography group.
2. After trying several clubs, Omar began to gravitate towards the photography group.
3. After trying several clubs, Omar began to choose towards the photography group.

用本课学到的表达完成句子，表示一种可能永久存在的限制：We ____ know exactly what was lost in the fire.

这句话中的“The inner worlds”是什么意思？

1. 他们居住的国家
2. 人们私下的思想、感受和经历
3. 他们身体内部的真实空间

请用本课表示“提升思考能力”的隐喻完成句子：Daily logic games can ____.

哪一项最符合 critical thinking and problem solving 所描述的能力？

1. 不加质疑地记忆信息
2. 仔细分析信息并寻找可行的解决办法
3. 批评每个想法并拒绝行动

用 learn by doing 完成句子：In this workshop, we build real robots and ____.

哪种情况最符合 interactive lessons？

1. 学习者调整图表，并立即看到结果。
2. 学习者观看录播讲座，不作任何回应。
3. 学习者收到一份供以后阅读的书单。

哪项陈述正确解释了这两项优惠？

1. 服务可免费使用30天，年度订阅价格为原价的80%。
2. 服务前30天要额外收费，年度订阅价格比原价高20%。
3. 服务永久免费，年度订阅价格为原价的20%。