憋尿有害吗？ - 赫芭·沙希德 (Heba Shaheed)：英语精读讲义

用本课中表示“少量”的三个词完成句子：We had ____ trouble opening the door.

在本句中，pressing sensation that's impossible to ignore 是什么意思？

1. 一种带有压力感或紧迫感、强烈到需要关注的身体感觉。
2. 一种还没被注意到就消退的轻微感觉。
3. 一项必须立刻完成的紧急工作任务。

哪一个句子表示某个话题几乎占据了说话人的全部注意力？

1. I cannot remember anything about the school play.
2. The school play is all I can think about this week.
3. I think about the school play once in a while.

哪一个句子使用 out of sheer desperation 来说明促成某个行动的强烈情绪？

1. After the problem was solved, Maya threw the list away.
2. With calm confidence, Maya called one number on the list.
3. Out of sheer desperation, Maya called every number on the list.

用形象化表达 go on a hunt for 完成句子：After losing her passport, Maya went ____ it.

哪句话明确表示设备每天检查不得少于两次，而且没有说明上限？

1. The equipment should be checked two to four times a day.
2. The equipment should be checked at least two to four times a day.
3. The equipment should be checked at least twice a day.

用本课中表示“忍住，不让反应表现出来”的三个词表达补全句子：I nearly laughed during the speech, but I managed to ____.

在这段科普解说中，这两个问题主要起什么组织作用？

1. 它预告了后文解释将回答的两个问题。
2. 它把话题从危害转向了历史。
3. 它给出了两个最终结论。

请用 lie in 的正确形式完成句子，使其表示“关键在于……”：The key to fixing the leak ____ understanding how the valve works.

请用 make up 表示这些部分构成整体：Two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom ____ a water molecule.

句中哪一部分是语法主语？

1. Constantly trickling down from the kidneys
2. The kidneys
3. The yellowish liquid known as urine

用 funnel A into B 结构中的介词完成句子：The website funnels customer questions ____ one support queue.

用 call 的正确形式完成命名结构：Hair is made of a protein ____ keratin.

用 allowing + object + to 完成表示结果的结构，并以“窗户”为宾语：The new hinge folds flat, ____ open wider.

哪个词最适合描述这句话中的喷嚏？Although he tried to hold it back, he sneezed when dust entered his nose.

1. unwillingly
2. involuntarily
3. automatically

哪句话使用 stop short at 表示实体移动在某个边界处结束？

1. The cyclist stopped at noon for lunch.
2. The cyclist stopped short of entering the race.
3. The cyclist stopped short at the closed gate.

在这个语境中，“This works like a tap”是什么意思？

1. 它会发出轻敲的声音。
2. 它的形状与水龙头完全相同。
3. 它控制流动的方式与水龙头相似。

用 keep 和 closed 完成 keep + 宾语 + 形容词结构：When you are not using the jar, ____ the lid ____.

哪句话用 open the floodgates 作比喻，表示解除限制后出现了大量事物？

1. The new rule reduced the number of applications to ten.
2. The workers opened the floodgates to release water from the reservoir.
3. The new rule opened the floodgates to thousands of applications.

这个句子中的 stretch receptors 是什么意思？

1. 使附近组织拉伸的肌肉
2. 让某人做伸展的指令
3. 感知拉伸的感受器

用 get 被动表达和连接两个发展中过程的词完成句子：The sensors ____ the tank fills.

按照 send signals along X to Y 这一目标结构填空：先填表示路径的介词，再填表示目的地的介词：The device sends signals ____ the cable ____ the control unit.

哪句话正确使用了两个并列的 -ing 分句来表示结果？

1. The signal returned, making the valve to close and increasing the pressure.
2. The signal returned, making the valve close and increasing the pressure.
3. The signal returned, made the valve close and increasing the pressure.

在这个语境中，so you're aware that it's filling up 是什么意思？

1. 你察觉到膀胱，是因为它已经完全排空了。
2. 你的察觉使膀胱开始充盈。
3. 因此，你会察觉膀胱正在逐渐变满。

在医学讲解中，哪一项最准确地解释了 micturition reflex？

1. 参与排尿的自动神经反应。
2. 表示需要上厕所的日常说法。
3. 膀胱出现的疼痛性肿胀。

哪一个句子使用 counter ... by -ing 同时表达对抗作用和所用方法？

1. The cooling system counters overheating by circulating cool air through the room.
2. The cooling system causes overheating by circulating cool air through the room.
3. The cooling system notices overheating before circulating cool air through the room.

哪个句子正确使用了“形容词 + enough + for someone + to do”结构？

1. The instructions are clear enough for a child follow.
2. The instructions are enough clear for a child to follow.
3. The instructions are clear enough for a child to follow.

使用 go on + -ing 和 only to a point 完成句子：A rubber band can ____, but only ____.

用目标表达补全句子：After the procedure, he temporarily ____.

用 require 的 -ing 形式补全句子，表示所造成的结果：The flood damaged the bridge, ____ major repairs.

用本课的四词目标过渡语完成句子，表示从特殊情况转回通常情况：A storm can delay the ferry. ____, it arrives by noon.

哪个句子正确使用 causing + 宾语 + to-infinitive 表达两个结果？

1. The valve opened, causing the pressure to drop and the water to flow.
2. The valve opened, causing the pressure dropped and the water flowed.
3. The valve opened, caused the pressure to drop and the water to flow.

在这个句子中，pelvic floor 指什么？

1. 医院建筑的最低楼层
2. 位于骨盆底部的一组肌肉和相关组织
3. 贯穿背部中央的一块骨头

用 provide support to 结构完成这句正式的功能说明：The frame ____ the heavy glass panels.

请在 place pressure on ... by -ing 结构中填入两个介词：Placing pressure ____ your lower back ____ lifting with poor form can cause pain.

请补全表示“使它一直保持密封，直到那个时间”的短语：The lid keeps the container ____ you are ready to open it.

哪一句用三个并列的 -ing 短语共同作主语，后面再接主要谓语？

1. Skip meals, sleeping too little, or work without breaks may reduce your energy.
2. Skipping meals, sleep too little, or working without breaks may reduce your energy.
3. Skipping meals, sleeping too little, or working without breaks may reduce your energy.

在这段解剖说明中，that muscular sling 是什么意思？

1. 它表示身体里形成了一个独立的绳制吊带。
2. 它把这些肌肉比作投掷石块的武器。
3. 它把盆底肌比作从下方承托物体的支撑结构。

请用笔记中的双词表达完成这个因果句：Skipping regular backups can ____ data loss.

请补全说明决策理由的正式短语：____ public safety, the bridge will remain closed.

这句话表达什么意思：It's not a great habit to stay up until 2 a.m. every night? 请选择最准确的解释。

1. 说话人在称赞对方保持清醒的能力。
2. 说话人在委婉地劝对方不要把这种行为变成日常习惯。
3. 说话人认为这种行为可以接受，只是不够出色。

阅读这个句子：In the short term, at least, the new schedule should work. 句首短语起什么作用？

1. 它把结论限制在近期，同时不确定长期情况。
2. 它表示这个日程已经长期有效。
3. 它保证这个日程至少会有效若干小时。

用表示“我会替你处理好需要”的习语完成这句安慰话：You don't need to bring a charger; I've ____.

在这个关于控制排尿的上下文中，your moment of sweet release 是什么意思？

1. 它表示选择一个时间吃甜点。
2. 它指在一个令人愉快的时间发布某样东西。
3. 它幽默地指终于排尿，并感到压力消失。