你扔掉的塑料最后到底去了哪里？ - Emma Bryce：英语精读讲义

the story of three plastic bottles 在这句话中主要起什么作用？

1. 说明三个瓶子是虚构角色
2. 解释如何制作塑料瓶
3. 把瓶子的真实经历包装成观众可以跟随的故事

用 be about to 完成句子，表达某事即将发生：The last train ____ leave.

哪句话最自然地使用 nothing less than 来强调后果极其重大？

1. The decision could affect nothing less than the future of the whole community.
2. The decision could affect at least three scheduled meetings.
3. The decision could affect fewer documents than expected.

用 To understand..., we must first... 这一结构完成句子：____ why the machine stopped, we ____ inspect the power supply.

哪句话自然地表示“当地教师最初构想了这个项目”？

1. The community project was born by local teachers during a workshop.
2. The community project was conceived local teachers during a workshop.
3. The community project was conceived by local teachers during a workshop.

使用 was formed by 和 combine 的 -ing 形式完成句子：The new material ____ two liquids.

在下面句子中，in turn 表达哪种关系？ Solar panels lowered electricity costs, which in turn made the project affordable.

1. 只是后来发生的一件事，并未说明两者有联系。
2. 为了换取较低成本而进行的交换或回报。
3. 关联结果：较低的成本促使项目变得可负担。

哪项陈述正确解释了这个句子？ Small monomers were bonded into long polymer chains.

1. 长金属链被切成了一个个独立的小分子。
2. 单体只是并排放置，没有形成化学键。
3. 许多小分子单元通过化学键连接，形成长链状分子。

请用表示“以……形式呈现”的三个词短语完成句子：The report was shared ____ a short video.

请用本课中表示“构成”的两个词短语完成句子：A waterproof fabric ____ the tent's outer layer.

哪句话只用一个共同的被动助动词，组成了清楚的平行流程动词链？

1. The packages were labeled, checked, loading, and delivered.
2. The packages labeled, checked, loaded, and delivered.
3. The packages were labeled, checked, loaded, and delivered.

本句中的 poised at the edge of the unknown 是什么意思？

1. 它们正躺在一个标记清楚的真实边界旁。
2. 它们已经确切知道接下来会发生什么。
3. 它们正处在通向不确定未来的转折点。

哪个句子能自然地从一个具体案例转向更广泛的普遍现象？

1. This family farm, like many others in the valley, is facing a water shortage.
2. Many farms exist in the valley, and this family likes them.
3. This family farm is larger than many others in the valley.

请用 end up 的正确形式完成句子：After taking the wrong bus, we ____ at the airport.

用 take up space 的正确形式完成句子：That broken chair still ____ in the garage.

用表示“能溶于水”的复合形容词完成句子：The lab identified several ____ compounds in the sample.

哪一项最准确地解释了本句中的 a harmful stew called leachate？

1. 它是一种受污染的液体混合物，科学名称是 leachate。
2. 它是在垃圾填埋场附近作为食物供应的热炖菜。
3. 它是储存在土壤下面的清洁地下水。

使用 kill 和 damage 的 -ing 形式来表示结果：The chemical entered the river, ____ fish and ____ plants.

用本课中由三个英文单词组成的准确句型补全句子：____ this old computer several minutes to start.

哪句话表示第二个方案虽然不同，但一点也没有比第一个方案更安全？

1. The second plan is different, but no safer.
2. The second plan is different and much safer.
3. The second plan is different, but less safe.

哪一个句子清楚地用重复链条说明了一个过程？

1. An idea becomes a plan, the plan becomes a project, and the project becomes a new service.
2. An idea can be exciting, a plan needs detail, and projects take time.
3. The team turned an idea into a plan during one meeting.

用表示“在海上失踪或漂流”的固定表达完成句子：After the storm, the empty fishing boat was ____ for five days before a rescue crew found it.

哪句话表示 Noah 参与了这场辩论，而且很可能并非完全出于自愿？

1. Noah was drawn into the debate.
2. Noah was drawn to the debate.
3. Noah drew the debate.

哪句话正确给出了这个地区广为人知的名称？

1. The district knows as Harbor Point.
2. The district is known as Harbor Point.
3. The district is known for Harbor Point.

plastic-filled gyres 在这句话中是什么意思？

1. 海边用于回收塑料的容器。
2. 聚集了塑料的大型旋转海流系统。
3. 完全由塑料构成的固体岛屿。

用 turn A into B 补全句子：This machine can ____ used bottles ____ roof tiles.

用本课中表示“被缠住”的三个词短语完成句子：Loose ribbons can ____ bicycle wheels.

在 mistake A for B 结构中填入缺少的词：In the dark, you might mistake a coat on a chair ____ a person.

用 make + him + feel 的过去式完成句子：The superhero costume ____ brave even when he wasn't.

哪种情况最能说明毒素沿食物链向上传递？

1. 一只鹰吃掉了一只吸收了有毒化学物质的老鼠，这种化学物质进入了鹰的体内。
2. 一只鸟把一个塑料包装袋从一个巢带到另一个巢。
3. 雨水把一种有毒化学物质从道路冲进河里。

用 eat 的一般现在时被动语态完成这条一般性的食物链描述：Small fish ____ larger fish.

哪个句子明确表示生物过程能够分解一种材料？

1. This metal coating can degrade after years in salty air.
2. This compostable liner can biodegrade under the right conditions.
3. These leaves decompose into dark soil.

哪句话表示桥梁倒塌是几乎无法避免的结果，而不是设计用途或预先安排的事件？

1. Without major repairs, the old bridge is designed to collapse.
2. Without major repairs, the old bridge is scheduled to collapse.
3. Without major repairs, the old bridge is destined to collapse.

用 break down 和引出结果的介词完成句子：Organic waste can ____ simpler substances.

哪个句子使用 called 来说明微小塑料碎片的名称？

1. Researchers found tiny plastic pieces called microplastics in the lake.
2. Researchers found tiny plastic pieces after calling the lake.
3. Researchers called because tiny plastic pieces were in the lake.

哪个选项最准确地改写了这个句子的意思？

1. 第三个瓶子和其他瓶子一起被送往一个真实的宗教场所。
2. 第三个瓶子避开了其他瓶子所经历的痛苦结局。
3. 第三个瓶子造成了其他瓶子所经历的痛苦结局。

哪个句子正确使用被动结构来描述处理过程和两个结果？

1. The cans press flat and compress into a cube.
2. The cans are pressed flat and compressed from a cube.
3. The cans are pressed flat and compressed into a cube.

哪个句子是在自然地鼓励对方克服困难并继续坚持？

1. Hang on while I look up the address.
2. I know the last mile is hard, but hang in there.
3. Please hang up when the call is finished.

用 so + subject + become 补全句子，表示结果：The glass is melted ____ material that can be used again.

填入让惊人变化显得仿佛由魔法造成的比喻式转场：____, the gray picture suddenly filled with bright colors.

使用 ready、reborn 和 as，以目标结构补全句子：After years in storage, the old bus is ____ a mobile library.

哪一个句子正确使用了这个习语，表示未来有非常多的可能性？

1. With enough practice and support, our options are very limited.
2. With enough practice and support, the sky is the limit.
3. With enough practice and support, we have reached the limit.