战争成瘾 ⏲️ 6分钟英语：英语精读讲义

请用本课学到的完整范围提示语补全广播开场：____, we explore how maps shape the way people see the world.

请用 hear 的将来进行时补全主持人的预告：Later in the podcast, ____ from three climate scientists.

请在名词前按标准形式写出 well-known：The podcast features a ____ historian.

请使用准确的新闻行业职称：A journalist assigned to cover wars and armed conflicts is a ____.

哪句话表示记者当时在场，并亲眼看到事件发生？

1. The reporter learned about the explosion the next morning.
2. The reporter described the explosion in her article.
3. The reporter witnessed the explosion from across the street.

用表示“理解混乱信息”的三个英文单词完成句子：I'm trying to ____ these conflicting instructions.

例句中的 But underneath, 发出了什么信号？

1. 表示说话人要结束这个话题
2. 从表面上的解释转向更深层、不易察觉的原因
3. 描述某物处在更低的实际位置

请用本课中表示“最靠近实际交战区域”的高亮表达完成句子：The correspondent sent reports from ____.

选择正确使用 despite 引出让步关系的句子。

1. Despite it rained heavily, the match continued.
2. Despite the heavy rain, the match continued.
3. Although the heavy rain, the match continued.

使用过去时的 find oneself doing 结构和动词 check 完成句子：After a week, I ____ my phone before breakfast.

哪句话明确表示同一个警告被重复了很多次？

1. The guide gave the same warning again and again.
2. The guide gave the same warning again.
3. The guide gave the warning once.

a massive rush of adrenaline 在本句中是什么意思？

1. 肾上腺素引起的一阵突然而强烈的能量感和兴奋感
2. 需要快速完成一项普通任务
3. 体力逐渐下降

请用表示“对……产生依赖”的固定表达完成句子：After losing money every night, Leo admitted that he was ____ online gambling.

在句子 "Maya is living with a chronic heart condition," 中，living with 最明确强调什么？

1. 她在面对一种长期状况的同时继续日常生活。
2. 她与另一位患有这种疾病的人住在一起。
3. 这种疾病只短暂出现，而且已经结束。

写出 PTSD 的完整英文名称：PTSD stands for ____.

电缆受损导致了停电。哪个句子的因果方向正确？

1. The power cut resulted in damage to a cable.
2. Damage to a cable resulted from the power cut.
3. The power cut resulted from damage to a cable.

哪句话表示 Maya 这一次早到符合她平时的习惯？

1. Maya usually arrives before everyone else.
2. Maya's usual arrival time is before everyone else's.
3. As usual, Maya arrived before everyone else.

用 go back to 的正确形式完成句子：The earliest maps of the island ____ the sixteenth century.

哪一句正确使用了 something similar to 结构？

1. Researchers found similar something to the earlier pattern.
2. Researchers found something similar with the earlier pattern.
3. Researchers found something similar to the earlier pattern.

用 flu + -like 构成带连字符的修饰语，完成句子：The patient reported ____ symptoms.

哪个句子像高亮部分一样，在名词后使用了过去分词短语？

1. The museum displayed letters about soldiers during the war.
2. The museum displayed letters written by soldiers during the war.
3. The museum displayed soldiers who wrote letters during the war.

哪项陈述对 shell shock 的描述最准确？

1. 它指看到空弹壳后受到的短暂惊吓。
2. 它是各种 PTSD 当前的正式诊断名称。
3. 它是一个尤其与第一次世界大战士兵相关的历史术语。

请使用 reveal 及其在问答场景中的自然宾语完成句子：The host will ____ after the break.

哪一句能自然表达 Leah 的会员身份始于 2018 年并在之后持续？

1. Leah joined the club in 2018 and has been a member ever since.
2. Leah became a club member after 2018.
3. Leah was a club member for one month in 2018.

这句话中的 covering the fighting 是什么意思？

1. 向公众隐瞒这场冲突。
2. 用实体遮盖物盖住这场冲突。
3. 以记者身份报道这场冲突。

请使用 read 的过去完成时形式和 already 补全句子：By the time the interview began, she ____ the report.

请用 send 的过去时被动形式加 to 完成句子：Lena ____ interview the mayor.

在下面的句子中，like nothing before 是什么意思？The documentary affected Leo like nothing before.

1. 利奥以前没有任何经历给他带来如此强烈的影响。
2. 利奥以前已经有过很多完全相同的反应。
3. 这部纪录片根本没有影响利奥。

哪句话能自然地表示某件事发生后，一个人开始反复做与它有关的噩梦？

1. After the accident, she began to make nightmares about the crash.
2. After the accident, she began to have nightmares about the crash.
3. After the accident, she began to take nightmares about the crash.

哪句话把项目没有预算这一情况定位在某个特定阶段，而不强调此前的截止点或已经形成的结果？

1. At that stage, the project had no budget.
2. On that stage, the project had no budget.
3. By that stage, the project had no budget.

请用例句中的判断句型完成句子：____ the road was unsafe.

哪个选项用自问后立即作答的方式反思过去的选择？

1. I asked for help after the office opened.
2. Did you ask for help? I need to know before we decide.
3. Did I ask for help? No, I tried to handle everything alone.

哪句话在自然的语域中使用了 booze？

1. We ran out of booze halfway through the party.
2. The medical report recorded the patient's booze concentration.
3. The law defines the permitted booze level for drivers.

用本课句型完成这个口语追问：The repairs could cost thousands. How much money ____?

哪句话把 the truth is 用作话语标记，引出坦白内容？

1. The truth is difficult to prove without evidence.
2. The truth is, I copied the homework because I panicked.
3. The truth is the main theme of the documentary.

用一个与 before long 相对、表示“早在很久以前”的两个词短语完成句子：The trees were growing here ____ the first houses were built.

在这个语境中，哪项解释最符合 functioning alcoholic？

1. 有饮酒问题，但表面上仍能处理工作和日常责任的人。
2. 因为还能上班，所以已经完全康复的人。
3. 只是偶尔喝酒，并且没有任何依赖迹象的人。

请用能引出通行标签的短语补全句子：This is ____ a soft launch.

这里的 “the ‘managing it’ stage of the disease” 是什么意思？

1. 与持续性疾病无关的一次孤立行为。
2. 疾病已经永久消失的时点。
3. 当事人看起来还能控制病情，但疾病并未治愈的阶段。

用 specialise in + treat 的正确英式英语形式完成句子：This clinic ____ rare sleep disorders.

用 turn to 的过去式完成句子，表示“向某人求助”：When her application was rejected, Lena ____ a careers adviser for guidance.

用 be addicted to 的过去完成时完成句子：Before the treatment started, he ____ painkillers for several years.

用 cope 和它必需的介词完成句子：She is learning to ____ the stress of her new job.

哪个选项最适合完成句子，并表示一种想要反复做该动作的持续冲动？He felt ____ his phone, even during dinner.

1. the need to keep checking
2. the desire to stop checking
3. the need to check

在“It seemed that war was everywhere”中，seemed 起什么作用？

1. 它表示精确的统计数据已经证明战争无处不在。
2. 它把“战争无处不在”表达为说话人的印象，而不是完全证实的事实。
3. 它把 war was everywhere 变成了命令。

用 keep on 的过去式完成句子：Even after two hours, the team ____ searching.

选择能自然描述某种状况随时间逐渐恶化的句子。

1. Without repairs, the leak got worse and worse each week.
2. Without repairs, the leak got worse at one moment.
3. Without repairs, the leak got very bad once.

哪一个句子使用 take up the story 来表示叙述权的交接？

1. After the workshop, Lena took up storytelling as a hobby.
2. After the host's summary, Lena took up the story and described what happened next.
3. Lena picked up the storybook from the table.

请用目标结构的过去式完成句子：After months of delay, we ____ waiting was more dangerous than acting.

“I can't carry this guilt anymore” 是什么意思？

1. 说话人再也无法承受内疚带来的情感负担。
2. 说话人忘记了某件实物被搬到了哪里。
3. 说话人正在请别人搬一个很重的包。

'a slow, steady erosion of confidence' 是什么意思？

1. 信心随着时间推移逐渐减弱。
2. 信心不费力地变得更强。
3. 信心在某个瞬间突然消失。

请用 end with 的过去式完成句子：After hours of negotiation, the meeting ____ a unanimous vote.

请用表示“成为住院患者”的正式英式医疗短语完成句子：Her condition required ____ for further treatment.

用标准医疗搭配完成句子：After several assessments, Maya was ____ post-traumatic stress disorder.

哪一句在正确使用 criteria 复数形式的同时，也自然地搭配了 fulfil？

1. The applicant fulfils all the essential criteria for the scholarship.
2. The applicant fulfils all the essential criterion for the scholarship.
3. The applicant achieves all the essential criteria for the scholarship.

用 as + subject + see + it 结构表达“在我看来”：____, the safest choice is to wait.

在心理健康讨论中，hypervigilance 是什么意思？

1. 对可能出现的危险持续保持过度警觉
2. 执行有风险的任务时保持普通的小心
3. 短时间内高度集中注意力

用表示缺乏安全感的五词目标表达补全句子：After repeated break-ins, she lived with a constant ____.

在这个语境中，'there's a name to this' 主要表达什么？

1. 说话人忘记了另一个人的名字。
2. 这种经历终于可以被识别和理解。
3. 有人需要给一个物体起一个私人名称。

补全 might expect + 人 + to + 动词原形这一结构：You might ____ Lena ____ arrive early, but she was delayed.

用表示“现在收工”的习语完成句子：We've finished everything on today's list, so let's ____.

but that's not how addiction works 在这里主要起什么话语作用？

1. 它确认预期中的决定会发生。
2. 它推翻前面的预期，并引出真正的机制。
3. 它表示成瘾是一个人的工作。

哪句话最能表示某人反复被卷回一种情境，而不是单纯自主选择返回？

1. After leaving the project, Leo pulled the boxes back into the office.
2. After leaving the project, Leo kept getting pulled back into its problems.
3. After leaving the project, Leo kept going back because he enjoyed the work.

判断：a nervous breakdown 是某一种具体临床诊断的官方名称。

1. 正确
2. 错误

在医学语境中，对 acute 的哪种理解是正确的？

1. 它描述疾病突然开始、迅速发展或相对较短的活跃阶段。
2. 它表示患者特别敏锐或思维很快。
3. 它总是表示疾病会持续很多年。

请用本课中表示“日常生活的要求已经难以应付”的确切短语完成句子：After months of overwhelming stress, he was ____.

把 made、it 和 impossible 按正确顺序填入句子：The locked gate ____ for us to enter.

用常用介词完成这个名词短语：The specialist confirmed a diagnosis ____ asthma.

请用本课的三个词表达补全建议：To protect his recovery, he decided to ____ alcohol.

请用本课的三个词结构补全过渡句：The votes are counted; ____ announce the winner.

哪句话最自然地表示会议结束前要简短回顾重点？

1. Before we close, let's recap the main decisions.
2. Before we close, let's introduce several unrelated topics.
3. Before we close, let's repeat the entire meeting word for word.

例句中的 experienced after violent or shocking events 起什么语法作用？

1. 祈使结构，要求读者去经历这些事件
2. 主要的过去时谓语，主语是 events
3. 修饰 a mental illness 的过去分词短语

哪句话正确使用 X is slang for Y 来说明 booze 的语域？

1. Booze is an abbreviation for alcohol.
2. Booze is slang for alcohol.
3. Booze is the formal term for alcohol.

哪句话正确使用 be up 来宣布分配的时间已经结束？

1. Time is starting, so please put down your pens.
2. Time is available, so please put down your pens.
3. Time is up, so please put down your pens.