月亮女神的神话 - 辛西娅·费伊·戴维斯：英语精读讲义

在 "The mechanic watched the new pump at work," 中，at work 是什么意思？

1. 修理工已经完成了工作。
2. 水泵在一间办公室里。
3. 水泵正在运转。

用本课的三个词目标表达补全句子：We can ____ the library's free study rooms.

使用表示“通过仔细规划”的目标结构补全句子：____, the team finished the project on time.

使用目标搭配补全句子：The coach was ____ Nina's progress.

哪句话自然地使用 from afar，营造出从远处观察的叙事感？

1. From the balcony, Leo quietly admired the old city from afar.
2. Inside the old city, Leo admired the buildings beside him.
3. At the information desk, Leo asked how far away the old city was.

使用 hikers 和结构 not let someone anywhere near 补全这条强硬禁令：During the storm, the ranger would ____ the cliff edge.

哪一句中的 get past 表示成功绕过一道障碍？

1. She got past the locked gate with a key.
2. She got past the museum before it closed.
3. She got past the bakery on her walk.

哪一句正确使用了 disguise oneself as，表示某人隐藏自己的身份？

1. The journalist disguised herself a hotel guest to enter the private event.
2. The journalist disguised as a hotel guest to enter the private event.
3. The journalist disguised herself as a hotel guest to enter the private event.

哪一句使用 as 表示两个动作在时间上重叠？

1. As the shop was closed, we went home.
2. As Leo crossed the yard, a plane flew overhead.
3. As I had no umbrella, I stayed indoors.

使用 ask + 人 + to do + for + 人 的结构，并把 ask 变为过去式来完成句子：Nina ____ her dad ____ fix the bike ____ her。

blow dart 指什么？

1. 一种用气流发射飞镖的管子。
2. 一种发射子弹的现代枪械。
3. 一种通过吹管用气流射出的细小飞镖。

哪一句用 -ing 短语说明第一个动作直接造成的结果？

1. The ball struck the lamp after rolling across the floor.
2. The ball struck the lamp, knocking it onto the floor.
3. The ball struck the lamp because Mia kicked it.

用 nurse ... back to health 的两个部分完成句子：After weeks of feeding and caring for the injured fox, Leo ____ it ____.

哪一句中的 spread one's wings 使用的是字面义？

1. The young eagle spread its wings and flew from the cliff.
2. Her parents encouraged her to spread her wings after college.
3. At summer camp, Noah spread his wings by trying new activities.

用目标表达的过去式完成句子：After the magic faded, the fox ____ a wooden toy.

用 invite 句型的过去式完成句子：Maya ____ her neighbor ____ join the park cleanup with her.

哪句话自然地使用 call upon 表达正式的公开呼吁？

1. Mia called upon her friend to pass the salt.
2. The mayor called residents upon to conserve water.
3. The mayor called upon residents to conserve water.

哪句话的句首 -ing 短语与主句拥有相同的隐含主语？

1. Hearing the alarm, the building seemed unsafe to Priya.
2. Hearing the alarm, Priya left the building immediately.
3. Hearing the alarm, the exit door opened automatically.

使用 leave 的过去完成时和 already 补全句子：By the time we reached the station, the train ____.

pierced her through her heart 在这句话中是什么意思？

1. 她的心脏附近有一点轻微且无害的疼痛。
2. 她透过一个心形开口向外看。
3. 一股强大的力量穿透了她的心脏。

请用 hundreds 的重复形式完成句子，以强调人群非常庞大：____ fans waited outside the stadium.

阅读这个句子：Hundreds and hundreds of dragonflies gathered, buzzing songs and fluttering their transparent wings. 两个并列的 -ing 短语起什么作用？

1. 它们引入了两个与蜻蜓无关的新主语。
2. 它们添加了蜻蜓聚集时所做的两个伴随动作。
3. 它们表示两个动作只在聚集结束后发生。

在句子 “Smoke formed a thick cloud above the fire,” 中，“formed a thick cloud” 是什么意思？

1. 烟把天空切成了两部分。
2. 烟立刻消失了。
3. 烟聚成了一团浓密的云状物。

“The seedpod burst open in the heat” 是什么意思？

1. 种荚慢慢变了颜色。
2. 种荚一直紧闭着。
3. 种荚突然裂开了。

哪个句子表示“利奥现在比以往任何时候都更自信”？

1. Leo is as confident as his brother.
2. Leo used to be confident.
3. Leo is more confident than ever.

请用 waste no time in 的一般过去时形式完成句子：When the final bell rang, Nora ____ packing her bag.

用标出的短语动词的正确形式完成句子： At midnight, fireworks will ____ the harbor.

下面这句话在叙事中预示什么？ Unfortunately, the story doesn't end there.

1. 事件已经结束，不会再发生任何事情。
2. 说话人正在指出故事发生的具体地点。
3. 后面还会发生更多事情，而且很可能是不好的事情。

用 be in love with 补全句子：Emma is ____ Noah.

用 grow 的过去式和形容词 quiet 补全句子：As the movie began, the room ____.

用 begin 的一般过去时并接 to，补全句子：After a few minutes, the baby ____ cry.

哪一句表示经理本人是她强烈怒气直接指向的对象？

1. She was furious about the manager's decision.
2. She was worried about the manager.
3. She was furious at the manager.

哪个句子使用 come + -ing + down 来描述某物一边向下移动，一边靠近正在观看的人？

1. A leaf came floating down toward us.
2. A leaf floated away above the trees.
3. A leaf stayed on a high branch.

用 offer to 的过去式完成句子：When Mia saw the heavy box, she ____ carry it.

使用 to get away from 和名词短语 the noise 补全表示目的的短语：____, we moved to a quieter room.

在神话中，称号 King of the vultures 最可能表示什么？

1. 科学调查中体重最大的秃鹫
2. 统治或领导秃鹫群体的拟人化动物角色
3. 站在几只秃鹫旁边的人类国王

请用表示“喜欢参加有趣活动”的带连字符形容词补全句子：Zoe loves parties, games, and trips. She is ____.

请用 much 和比较级 safer 补全句子：This route is ____ than the old one.

哪句话使用 make a new home 表示人们安顿下来并开始长期的共同生活？

1. Maya toured a beautiful house with her aunt.
2. After moving to Denver, Maya made a new home with her aunt.
3. Maya lived with a roommate for two weeks during camp.

哪句话中 distraught 所表达的情绪强度是自然的？

1. She was distraught because her toast was slightly cold.
2. She was distraught after learning that her home had burned down.
3. She was distraught while choosing between two identical pencils.

用 hop 的过去式和表示“移动到某个表面”的介词完成句子：The frog ____ the flat rock.

用表示“在那个地方”的关系词完成句子：We found a quiet garden, ____ we ate lunch.

用 beg someone to do something 的过去式结构完成句子：In desperation, she ____ let her through.

填入引出道歉原因的标准介词：He apologized ____ how he had spoken to the receptionist.

请用表示“对……心生怜悯”的固定表达完成句子：Seeing the shivering dog, Lena ____ it and brought it inside.

请用 show ... true nature again 的过去式完成句子：The bully apologized and behaved kindly for a week, but then he ____.

哪一句正确使用两个并列的 -ing 从句来说明一个事件造成的两个结果？

1. The storm swept through the town because damaging roofs and blocking roads.
2. The storm swept through the town, damaged roofs and roads blocking.
3. The storm swept through the town, damaging roofs and blocking roads.

哪一句表示猫头鹰离开起点并进入森林？

1. The owl flew in the forest.
2. The owl flew above the forest.
3. The owl flew off into the forest.

一座大桥去年坍塌，小镇从此永久改变了路线。哪句话正确地把这一变化与那件过去的事连接起来？

1. The bridge collapsed last year, and from then on, the town used the mountain road.
2. The bridge collapsed last year, and from now on, the town used the mountain road.
3. The bridge collapsed last year, and until then, the town used the mountain road.

用 vow 的过去式和不定式标记补全这句庄严宣言：The knight ____ defend the village.

用 combine A with B 的正确形式完成句子：Yesterday, the chef ____ fresh herbs ____ olive oil.

用 guide someone to safety 完成句子：During the flood, the volunteers guided the children ____.

哪一个句子正确使用了非限制性关系从句来补充可以删去的背景信息？

1. The old bridge, which was built in 1890, is still in use.
2. The old bridge, that was built in 1890, is still in use.
3. The old bridge which, was built in 1890, is still in use.

哪一个句子明确表示感染已经被成功治好？

1. The doctor treated her for the infection.
2. The nurse checked her symptoms.
3. The new medicine cured her of the infection.

补全表示结果的结构：The museum was ____ popular ____ it stayed open late.

在新的语境中，The monument became a symbol of freedom 是什么意思？

1. 这座纪念碑变成了某种新字母表中的一个书写字母。
2. 这座纪念碑以完全相同的方式代表了每个人的观点。
3. 人们逐渐把这座纪念碑视为自由的代表。

哪个句子使用 suggests 来表达谨慎的、基于证据的结论？

1. The archaeological evidence proves that the village was occupied 3,000 years ago.
2. The archaeological evidence shows that the village was occupied 3,000 years ago.
3. The archaeological evidence suggests that the village was occupied 3,000 years ago.

for ancient Maya 在这句话中是什么意思？

1. for the benefit of ancient Maya people
2. as a description of Maya culture
3. according to the viewpoint of ancient Maya people

例句中的 separate deities 是什么意思？

1. 她们是拥有两个名字的同一个神圣存在。
2. 她们是站得很远的两个形象。
3. 人们认为她们是两个彼此不同的神圣存在。

哪一句使用句首的 In 来源框架，先列出两个来源，再提出主要结论？

1. Local stories and historical records give the hero several different names.
2. The hero has several different names in local stories and historical records.
3. In local stories and historical records, the hero has several different names.

用 merge 的现在完成时形式补全句子：Over time, the two local customs ____ into one tradition.

用目标短语的正确形式补全句子：The question ____ current scientific knowledge.

like all myths 在句中起什么作用？

1. 它说明这个故事其实并不是神话。
2. 它把这个具体故事与神话这一更大的类别联系起来，并支持一个普遍判断。
3. 它引出一份不同神话的列表。

用 is not 的缩略形式加 just 完成句子：The library ____ a place to borrow books; it also hosts free classes.

在这句话中，speak to 是什么意思？The survey results speak to what local families need.

1. 这些结果正在与当地家庭交谈。
2. 这些结果正式代表每一个当地家庭发言。
3. 这些结果揭示了当地家庭需求的相关信息。

在原句中，how they see themselves in their mythological heroes 补充了什么信息？

1. 它补充了人们如何在英雄身上认出自己的身份或理想。
2. 它说明人们可以在哪里观看英雄的图片。
3. 它表示人们相信自己真的就是神话英雄。

Not all Sun Gods are quite so despicable 是什么意思？

1. 至少有一位太阳神没有卑劣到那种程度。
2. 每一位太阳神都同样卑劣。
3. 没有任何一位太阳神是卑劣的。

补全 Meet + 人名的介绍结构：____ Maya, the artist who paints with light.

哪一项最准确地描述了 pimply-faced underdog？

1. 一个已经失败、不可能成功的角色
2. 一个被描述为脸上有青春痘、处于劣势且不被看好的角色
3. 一个实力最强、大家都看好会获胜的角色

用一个表示“为了成为某种身份而执行冒险般的使命”的五词英语表达补全句子：The young healer is ____ the guardian of the valley.

在这句话中，the fifth Sun 是什么意思？

1. 与第五个、也是当前的世界时代相连的神话太阳
2. 按顺序数到第五的一颗普通恒星
3. 一周里的第五次日出