自恋的心理学 - W. 基思·坎贝尔：英语精读讲义

请用本课中表示“早在……之前很久”的两个词补全句子：This bridge was built ____ cars became common.

在这句话中，“the ancient Greeks and Romans”指的是哪一群人？

1. 现代希腊公民和今天生活在罗马的人
2. 古希腊和古罗马古典文明中的人
3. 只有研究希腊罗马神话的当代历史学家

用 too、obsessed 和所需的介词完成句子：Maya checks her profile every minute. She is ____ her online image.

一个民间故事有多个版本。用引出其中一个版本的目标短语完成句子：____, the youngest sister finds the hidden door.

哪一句正确使用了 in search of？

1. The team traveled north in searching of clean water.
2. The team traveled north in search for clean water.
3. The team traveled north in search of clean water.

请用 lock 的正确形式补全句子：After ____ the door, Maya walked to the bus stop.

用 catch a glimpse of 的过去式完成句子：From the bus, I ____ a fox before it ran into the woods.

用 fall in love with 的过去式完成句子：After one weekend in the mountains, Lena ____ hiking.

请用与主语一致的 tear oneself away 形式补全句子：The novel was so gripping that I could not ____ from it at bedtime.

哪句话正确使用了 call + 宾语 + 名称？

1. We call as this device a compass.
2. We call this device as a compass.
3. We call this device a compass.

例句中的 captures the basic idea of 是什么意思？

1. 清楚传达……的核心概念
2. 证明关于……的每一个细节
3. 实际抓住与……有关的东西

以下哪项最符合例句中 detrimental self-involvement 的含义？

1. 对自己基本需求的正常关注
2. 可能造成伤害的过度自我关注
3. 积极参与有益的团体活动

用本讲义中表示“出现于”的三个单词目标短语完成句子：The same pattern often ____ the data.

哪一个选项用 not just ... actually ... 修正了过窄的第一印象，并给出更准确的说明？

1. The museum is not only free but also open late on Fridays.
2. Actually, the museum closes at six, just before dinner.
3. This isn't just a minor delay. It's actually a complete cancellation.

用目标短语中的两个动词完成这句正式描述：The traits ____ and ____ by psychologists were included in the report.

哪种情况最能体现 an inflated, grandiose self-image？

1. 一个人既了解自己的优点，也了解自己的局限。
2. 一个人在做简短演讲前感到紧张。
3. 一个人经验很少，却认为自己比所有人都更有才华、更重要。

哪句话用 to varying degrees 表示同一种影响在各个对象上的强度并不相同？

1. The heat affected every plant in exactly the same way.
2. The heat affected all the plants to varying degrees.
3. The plants received varying academic degrees because of the heat.

哪句话正确并列了三个比较级形式，并让它们共用一个比较对象？

1. Leah is more quick, more careful, and patienter than her brother.
2. Leah is quicker, careful, and more patient than her brother.
3. Leah is quicker, more careful, and more patient than her brother.

“They deserve special treatment”在本句中是什么意思？

1. 他们只是想要某种待遇，并不认为自己理应得到。
2. 他们承诺用完全相同的方式对待所有人。
3. 他们认为自己应该得到大多数人通常得不到的待遇。

请用课文中的准确短语完成句子，该短语表示“归入相对稳定的特征这一类别”：Researchers study curiosity ____.

哪一句按照心理学中的目标含义正确使用了 vulnerable narcissism？

1. Vulnerable narcissism 可能包括不稳定的自尊以及对批评的强烈敏感。
2. Vulnerable narcissism 表示一个人善良、无害而且无法保护自己。
3. Vulnerable narcissism 只是健康的害羞性格的另一种说法。

哪一项准确理解了 narcissistic personality disorder？

1. 它是自信且有抱负的性格的通用名称。
2. 它是一个临床诊断术语，不只是“偶尔自私”的另一种说法。
3. 它指一个人任何一次想获得关注或感到自豪的时刻。

这个从句在讲话中传达了什么信号？

1. 说话人正要实际返回某个地方。
2. 说话人已经彻底结束了前面的话题。
3. 说话人很快会再次讨论前面的话题。

哪个句子表示“严重疲劳是这种状况的典型特征”，但不表示疲劳导致了这种状况？

1. The condition is caused by severe fatigue.
2. The condition is characterized by severe fatigue.
3. The condition is associated with severe fatigue.

用 attention seeking 加上正确连字符的形式完成句子：The counselor discussed the child's ____ behavior.

哪句话自然地使用 pursue 表达“为长期目标而努力”？

1. She decided to pursue that medicine was useful.
2. She decided to pursue to become a doctor.
3. She decided to pursue a career in medicine.

请用 reach one's full potential 中与 Maya 对应的形式完成句子：With steady support, Maya can reach ____.

哪一句自然地使用了 seek + 目标 + for + 动机或收益这一结构？

1. He used his influence to praise the team.
2. He avoided influence because he disliked public attention.
3. He sought influence for the recognition it could bring.

哪一句中的 go with 表示“作为通常的结果或附带特点而出现”？

1. The job includes the responsibilities that go with managing a team.
2. I'll go with Maya to the library.
3. These blue shoes go with your jacket.

一段话先说第一组会很快发言。Meanwhile 在“Meanwhile, the second group listens before responding”中起什么作用？

1. 说明第二组导致了第一组的行为。
2. 给出关于两组的最终结论。
3. 转到形成对照的第二组。

哪句话最适合描述一个人很友好，但不轻易透露个人信息？

1. She is friendly but reserved, so she rarely shares personal details.
2. She is friendly but quiet, so she speaks in a low voice.
3. She is friendly but shy, so she feels nervous when meeting new people.

哪种行为最能体现 a strong sense of entitlement？

1. 按照和其他人相同的规则排队等候。
2. 询问自己是否符合获得法律保障福利的条件。
3. 因为认为自己应该得到特殊待遇，所以希望插队。

哪种情况最能解释一个人为什么可能会说 "I felt slighted"？

1. 她经过一整天的长途旅行后很累。
2. 她看到乌云，觉得暴风雨要来了。
3. 感谢名单中漏掉了她的名字，而其他人都在名单上。

用一个过渡语补全句子，表示同一结论适用于两个选择：We can take the bus or the train. ____, we need to leave by six.

哪一句中的 the dark side of 与例句使用了相同的隐喻义？

1. The report examines the dark side of rapid technological growth.
2. The artist painted the dark side of the box gray.
3. The lamp illuminates the dark side of the room.

用高亮的四词时间表达完成句子：Regular exercise can improve heart health ____.

请用 tend to 和 act 完成句子：Under pressure, people ____ more cautiously.

哪一句同时使用了自然的 decision 搭配和正确的形容词形式？

1. The manager did an unethical decision to hide the safety report.
2. The manager made an unethically decision to hide the safety report.
3. The manager made an unethical decision to hide the safety report.

哪一句使用 rosy view 来表示过度美化的评价？

1. The diagram presents a side view of the project's new building.
2. The report presents a rosy view of the project and ignores major risks.
3. The report presents a balanced view of the project and discusses both benefits and risks.

用 challenge 的一般现在时被动形式完成句子：When the plan ____, the team reviews the evidence.

句中的 It's like a disease where... 起什么作用？

1. 它先引出一个类比，然后解释这种假想疾病如何起作用。
2. 它对一种传染病作出字面上的医学诊断。
3. 它表示所有受这个问题影响的人都会感到身体不适。

用本课中表示“被推得太过时”的准确短语完成句子：____, a useful rule can become unfair.

用本课的两个词目标短语完成句子：According to the city code, this building is ____ a historic landmark.

哪句话表示只有工作人员可以使用这个房间？

1. The staff members reserved the room.
2. The room is reserved for staff members.
3. The room was reserved by staff members.

例句中突出显示的从句表达了什么意思？

1. 这种行为刚刚才开始发展。
2. 这种行为可能只是正常阶段，因此说话者并没有作出确定的诊断。
3. 这种行为肯定是一种障碍。

这个句子中的 Diagnostic and Statistical Manual 指什么？

1. 通常称为 DSM 的精神医学专业参考手册。
2. 医疗设备的操作说明。
3. 一本没有诊断用途的个人故事集。

哪句话最准确地解释了 "Lena has a grandiose view of herself"？

1. 她对自己的重要性抱有夸大且不切实际的看法。
2. 她对自己有谦逊而客观的看法。
3. 她仔细记得自己过去经历的事情。

用本课中表示“难以理解他人的感受”的短语完成句子：The character has ____.

请用完整结构 a need for + 名词填空：The local food bank has ____ more volunteers.

英语句子 "Work has taken over his life" 是什么意思？

1. 他已经完成了当天的所有工作。
2. 工作现在几乎支配了他生活的方方面面。
3. 另一个人接替了他的职位。

请用 What makes X Y is that... 框架完成句子：____ this backpack practical ____ it has several waterproof pockets.

用 instead of 和 care for 的 -ing 形式完成句子：Ben complained about his pets ____ them.

请用目标结构完成句子：Researchers use this archive ____ historical information.

哪一条评论最符合 constructive feedback？

1. This is bad, and I do not like it.
2. Your introduction is clear, but adding one example would make the main point easier to understand.
3. Great job! Everything is perfect.

在此语境中，twin studies 主要用于估计什么？

1. 哪一个基因能保证某种特征必然出现
2. 遗传和环境影响可能怎样造成差异
3. 双胞胎的性格是否总是相同

The condition has a strong genetic component 这句话是什么意思？

1. 这种状况包含一个由基因制成的有形零件。
2. 遗传因素很重要，但其他影响也可能发挥作用。
3. 一个基因完全决定每个人是否出现这种状况。

哪一句正确使用 although，为研究发现补充限制？

1. The treatment looks promising, although the need for more research.
2. The treatment looks promising, despite more research is needed.
3. The treatment looks promising, although more research is needed.

用 matter 的正确形式和表示“也”的单词完成句子：Good equipment helps, but careful planning ____.

在 Her fans put her on a pedestal 这句话中，put her on a pedestal 是什么意思？

1. 他们把她当成完美的人，并忽视她的缺点。
2. 他们请她站到台子上拍照。
3. 他们对她进行适度的表扬并提出有用的批评。

在 A supportive classroom can foster curiosity 这句话中，foster 是什么意思？

1. 它有助于好奇心发展。
2. 它为好奇心提供寄养照顾。
3. 它保证每个学生都会有好奇心。

哪句话表示某件事可能是造成结果的因素之一，但没有断言结果必然发生？

1. Too much screen time guarantees poor sleep.
2. Too much screen time can contribute to poor sleep.
3. Too much screen time has no connection with poor sleep.

哪句话把较高的程度描述为一种谨慎的趋势，而不是绝对事实？

1. Stress is always higher in every competitive workplace.
2. Stress seems to be higher in highly competitive workplaces.
3. Highly competitive workplaces are physically higher.

用作动词的 value 完成句子：Many art schools ____ individuality and original thinking.

用 rise 的现在完成进行时和 since 完成句子：The number of online orders ____ 2021.

在这句话中，“the communal focus of the '60s”是什么意思？

1. 20世纪60年代对共同体和共同关切的广泛重视
2. 60岁人群的兴趣
3. 关注普通事物而不是不寻常的事物

用表示“逐渐被……取代”的三个词过去式短语完成句子：Printed schedules gradually ____ travel apps.

the self-esteem movement 在本句中是什么意思？

1. 一种以培养自尊为重点的广泛社会与教育潮流
2. 身体的实际移动
3. 测量运动的设备

用含 rise 的目标名词结构完成句子：The report found ____ housing costs.

请用高亮表达补全句子，表示这个平台创造了多得多的方式：The new platform ____ small businesses to reach customers.

请用高亮框架补全句子，引出一项重要限制：____ the survey included only twenty people.

哪句话用 there's no clear evidence that 表示支持证据尚不确定，同时没有声称该观点已被证伪？

1. There's no clear evidence that the new schedule improves attendance, so the claim must be true.
2. There's no clear evidence that the new schedule improves attendance, so it has definitely made attendance worse.
3. There's no clear evidence that the new schedule improves attendance, so the effect is still uncertain.

哪句话用 rather 将前一种解释替换为更准确的解释？

1. The lights went out because the battery was empty.
2. The lights went out; however, the room was quiet.
3. The lights did not go out because of a bad bulb; rather, the battery was empty.

选择正确的单词：The scholarship provides students a ___ to continue their education.

1. mean
2. means
3. meaning

用 improve on 的正确形式完成句子：The new design ____ the old one.

使用目标短语补全句子：After the group project, the teacher asked for ____ how the team communicated.

哪一句表现了某人在有意识地培养并表达对他人的关怀？

1. She practices compassion towards others by listening without judging.
2. She receives compassion from others when they listen to her.
3. She practices her speech while others listen.

使用目标框架补全这条概括性建议：____ makes daily reading easier ____.

说话人刚提出了一个简单的计划。哪一句能自然地引出这个计划的核心障碍？

1. The result is that we finished ahead of schedule.
2. The difficulty is that we do not have enough time.
3. For example, the meeting starts at nine.

用 for 和 to 完成句子：It can be challenging ____ young players ____ stay calm during a final.

用 keep working at 完成句子：Even when the piano piece feels difficult, ____ it for ten minutes each day.

在原句中，from an unflattering angle 是什么意思？

1. 从会暴露缺点的视角看待自己。
2. 测量镜子的精确几何角度。
3. 站在一个相对于相机而言身体姿势很别扭的位置。