如果你经历了历史上每一个人类的人生会怎样？：英语精读讲义

哪一个开场最直接地邀请听者进入假设情境？

1. In summary, you wake up in a city where nobody knows your name.
2. Because you wake up in a city, nobody knows your name.
3. Imagine that you wake up in a city where nobody knows your name.

哪一句能自然表示“这个古代聚落靠近今天称为伊兹密尔的地区”？

1. The modern settlement stood near ancient Izmir.
2. The ancient settlement lasted for one modern day near Izmir.
3. The ancient settlement stood near modern-day Izmir.

选择能正确避免重复单数名词 cost 的句子。

1. The cost of this plan is close to the basic plan.
2. The cost of this plan is close to those of the basic plan.
3. The cost of this plan is close to that of the basic plan.

在这个演化语境中，hominid parents 最可能指什么？

1. 演化谱系中更早的成员或祖先
2. 被制造成人形的机器人
3. 现代家庭中某一对具体的父母

说话人想把一个看似结束的节点变成更大故事的起点。哪句话最自然？

1. The first test failed, and that was the end of the project.
2. The first test failed, but this is only the beginning; the team has five more ideas to try.
3. The first test happened at the beginning of the week.

在一则奇幻故事中，一位女王死后转生成了一只鸟。哪句话描述得最准确？

1. The queen comes back from a trip with a bird.
2. The queen is resurrected and returns as the same queen.
3. The queen is reincarnated as a bird.

这句话表达什么关系？While the road was icy, the bus arrived on time nonetheless.

1. 公交车只在路面结冰期间准时到达。
2. 结冰的路面导致公交车晚点。
3. 尽管路面结冰，公交车仍然准时到达。

用一个以“on”结尾、表示同类项目还会继续的三个单词短语完成列表：The workshop covers planning, budgeting, scheduling, ____.

在这个语境中，every human that's ever walked the Earth 是什么意思？

1. 只有徒步环游过地球的人
2. 每一个曾经活在世上的人
3. 现在正在户外走路的所有人

用本课中表示“一个接一个首尾相连”的准确短语补全句子：____, the cables would reach across the field.

哪一句中的 since 引出原因，而不是时间起点？

1. Since the roads are closed, we'll take the train.
2. She has lived here since 2020.
3. We have been waiting since noon.

哪一句中的 carry the weight 是比喻用法，表示承担责任或压力？

1. The bridge carries the weight of several trucks.
2. The moving van carries the weight of the furniture.
3. The team leader carries the weight of the final decision.

用准确的正式短语 has a profound impact on 完成句子：A supportive teacher ____ a child's confidence.

用准确短语 only account for a tiny fraction of 完成句子：These unusual complaints ____ all customer feedback.

哪句话在句首使用 Instead，把预期情况转向实际发生的情况？

1. Instead of visiting the crowded store, we stayed home.
2. We expected the store to be crowded. Instead, it was nearly empty.
3. The store was nearly empty instead of crowded.

请用表示时间长度的介词完成句子：Maya lived in Canada ____ three years before moving home.

用能添加非限制性信息的关系词完成句子：Maya showed me her new camera, ____ she uses for wildlife photos.

你想表达 Leo 在某个具体农场做农活。哪一句最自然？

1. Leo worked in farming during the summer.
2. Leo worked on a farm during the summer.
3. Leo worked in a farm during the summer.

哪一句用 across 概括覆盖整个群体范围的规律？

1. Please put the poster across the doorway.
2. The hikers walked across the bridge at noon.
3. Across all age groups, sleep needs vary.

用本课短语引出合计金额：____, the three tickets cost sixty dollars.

哪个句子自然地使用了 impart，而且结构正确？

1. Parents impart cultural values to their children.
2. Parents impart toys to their children.
3. Parents impart their children cultural values.

哪个句子正确使用限制性定语从句修饰 cultural values？

1. We study cultural values that influences social behavior.
2. We study cultural values that influence social behavior.
3. We study cultural values that they influence social behavior.

选择 shatter 用作比喻、表示文化类抽象事物遭到严重破坏的句子。

1. The war shattered the community's cultural traditions.
2. The war shattered a window in the community's museum.
3. The war gradually changed the community's cultural traditions.

完成这个固定的对比结构：____ movies, the hero wins; ____, the villain wins。

哪句话正确使用被动形式，表示人们的土地被强行夺走？

1. Their land was taken them away by force.
2. Their land took away from them by force.
3. Their land was taken away from them by force.

用本课的正式表达完成句子：Many villagers were ____ malaria.

哪一句使用 while 对比两个群体或两种情况？

1. While the soup was heating, I cut the bread.
2. Please wait here while I check the schedule.
3. Some routes are fast, while others are more scenic.

哪一句使用“逗号 + -ing”从句说明主句动作带来的结果？

1. The new safety system stopped the leak, preventing a major accident.
2. Because the leak had stopped, the team reopened the building.
3. The new safety system stopped the leak, and then workers inspected the pipes.

哪一句正确使用 there are + 名词 + to 不定式来表示有三份报告需要审阅？

1. There are three reports review before noon.
2. There are reviewing three reports before noon.
3. There are three reports to review before noon.

哪一句用 as 表示一个趋势随着另一个趋势发展？

1. As the nights get colder, we use more heat.
2. Because the heater broke, the room became cold.
3. When the alarm rang, everyone left.

请用 start to spend more time doing 结构完成句子：After moving, Lena started to ____ cooking at home.

哪句话用 a full third 强调“足足三分之一”这一比例？

1. The museum was full when the third visitor arrived.
2. The third visitor spent a full hour in the museum.
3. A full third of the museum's visitors come on weekends.

哪句话正确使用 take place 来说明活动发生的时间？

1. The workshop will take place after lunch.
2. The workshop will be taken place after lunch.
3. The workshop will take a place after lunch.

哪一句使用 At this point 表示流程进入一个新阶段？

1. The project made an important point about construction.
2. At this point, the project moves from planning to construction.
3. From my point of view, the project needs more planning.

哪一句表示变化开始，而且随后变化的速度高于此前任何时候？

1. After the new rail line opens, the neighborhood starts changing faster than before.
2. After the new rail line opens, the neighborhood keeps changing as fast as ever.
3. After the new rail line opens, the neighborhood starts changing faster than ever.

选择正确使用逗号 + which 从句来补充说明一组复数事物的句子。

1. The batteries and solar panels, which power the clinic, were installed last year.
2. The batteries and solar panels, which powers the clinic, were installed last year.
3. The batteries and solar panels, which powering the clinic, were installed last year.

哪句话用 machinery 比喻维持一个组织运转的系统？

1. The mechanic repaired the factory machinery before lunch.
2. Good communication keeps the machinery of the school running.
3. The school bought a machine for the science lab.

哪句话用 live through 强调亲身经历并度过一个重大事件？

1. She lived in Tokyo for two years.
2. She watched a documentary about two major earthquakes.
3. She lived through two major earthquakes.

哪句话用 but 对照两个趋势，并用 keep + -ing 表示第二个趋势仍在继续？

1. Workers have more time-saving tools, but their schedules keep getting busier.
2. Workers have more time-saving tools, but their schedules got busy yesterday.
3. Workers have more time-saving tools because their schedules keep getting busier.

哪个句子使用了相同的过去与现在的时间对比，来突出一个过程变得更快？

1. Some applications are longer than others.
2. Applications are carefully reviewed by a large team.
3. Applications that once took weeks to review are now approved in two days.

哪个句子中的 unfold 表示“逐步发展”？

1. She unfolded the map before the hike.
2. He folded the blanket and put it away.
3. The plan began to unfold as new details emerged.

在本句中，business ventures 最可能是什么意思？

1. 涉及投入和不确定性的商业项目或事业
2. 为公司员工组织的冒险旅行
3. 完全不涉及风险或新活动的老牌公司

哪一句中的 overnight 表示“在极短时间内”，而不是字面意义上的“在一个晚上期间”？

1. The new technology transformed the industry almost overnight.
2. The night guard worked overnight at the museum.
3. We stayed overnight at a hotel near the airport.

哪句话表示一百年前的人当时完全没有机会使用这项技术？

1. People today cannot access this technology.
2. People a century ago may have accessed this technology.
3. People a century ago could never have accessed this technology.

哪句话用 even 把这名玩家作为出人意料的极端情况？

1. Even the most experienced player found the game difficult.
2. The most experienced player also found the game difficult.
3. The most experienced player found the game equally difficult.

这句话使用了哪种信息组织方式？

1. 它表示转生发生在那些早先的人生之前。
2. 它把开头短语和主句写成两个互不相关的事件。
3. 它先把漫长的早先经历压缩为背景，再把今天的转生作为主要事件。

哪句话正确使用 despite 引出让步？

1. Despite to face several delays, the team completed the project.
2. Despite facing several delays, the team completed the project.
3. Despite the team faced several delays, the team completed the project.

使用 have more impact than 结构完成比较。主语是单数：One clear example ____ ten vague claims.

用 allow 的正确形式和括号中的单词完成句子。主语是单数：The new bridge ____ the hospital faster. (residents / reach)

这句话中的 “carry contagions and cures across an ocean” 是什么意思？

1. 乘飞机时把疾病和药物拿在手里。
2. 在跨越海洋前消灭所有传染病。
3. 把传染病和治愈方法从海洋一侧运到另一侧。

请用本课中表示“某个人能够影响他人的范围”的三个单词完成句子：Online videos can expand a creator's ____.

用 allow 的正确形式和不定式标记补全结果短语：The shared calendar updates instantly, ____ everyone ____ see the latest schedule.

使用 detect 的不定式补全这个按功能命名工具的名词短语：Engineers built tools ____ water leaks underground.

当 permanently altering their future generations 接在一个完整分句之后时，它起什么作用？

1. 说明前面动作造成的持久结果。
2. 陈述一个与前面的主要谓语并列的独立主要动作。
3. 引出一个由未来世代执行的新主要动作。

哪一句表示开发这些系统只是未来一种不确定的可能，同时说明这些系统会提高安全性？

1. We can develop systems that make public transport safer.
2. We will develop systems that make public transport safer.
3. We might develop systems that make public transport safer.

请使用 make，后接 park 和 safe 的比较级，完成句子：Better lighting can ____ at night.

请用 just + as + easy 的副词形式完成这个对比：A longer password may improve security, but it could ____ frustrate users.

句首的 Between ... 短语在本句中起什么作用？

1. 描述这些威胁在空间上的位置。
2. 把几个不同的风险汇总为结论的背景。
3. 表示只有前两项风险重要。

在本句中，existential threats 是什么意思？

1. 容易解决的暂时不便
2. 只涉及存在主义哲学的讨论
3. 可能终结人类持续存在的重大危险

请用 of 和 induce 的 -ing 形式完成句子：The policy could increase the risk ____ a recession.

哪句话最符合 fast-paced 和 interconnected 的含义？

1. In this fast-paced, interconnected world, each system operates entirely alone and nothing spreads quickly.
2. In this fast-paced, interconnected world, a local disruption can quickly have global effects.
3. In this fast-paced, interconnected world, change happens very slowly and countries never affect one another.

哪一句正确使用形式主语 it 来评价某个动作很容易，同时说明这种“容易”令人担忧？

1. It frighteningly is easy sharing private information by mistake.
2. It's frighteningly easy to share private information by mistake.
3. Sharing private information is frighteningly easily by mistake.

请用 cut something short 的两个部分完成句子，表示这段事业比预期更早结束：The injury ____ her promising career ____.

用表示“无法确定”的目标句型完成句子：The records are incomplete, so ____ how many tickets were sold.

用从不确定转向明确结论的框架完成句子：The timing may change, ____ we must prepare now.

判断这个问题在演讲中的主要功能。

1. 它邀请听众反思自己将如何生活和行动。
2. 它是在询问日常活动的具体安排。

哪句话自然地使用 work towards 表达“朝一个目标逐步推进”？

1. The team is working a fair agreement.
2. The team is working towards a fair agreement.
3. The team is working under a fair agreement.

哪句话使用“名词 + to come”表示未来？

1. The years to come will bring new challenges.
2. Please come to the meeting after lunch.
3. The guests came through the front door.

在这句话中，our grandchildren's grandchildren 主要指谁？

1. 我们自己的兄弟姐妹
2. 遥远未来的世代
3. 仅指现在已经出生的孙辈

哪句话自然地把现在的行动和未来可能获得的益处联系起来？

1. If we reduce waste today, future communities can have cleaner streets.
2. If we reduced waste yesterday, the streets became cleaner.
3. Future communities can have cleaner streets unless we reduce waste today.

哪句话正确使用 knowing 从句来补充主句主语的认知？

1. Knowing the hikers had followed the safest route, the trail went home.
2. The hikers went home knowing they had followed the safest route.
3. The hikers went home knowing had they followed the safest route.

哪句话自然地使用 give 表示“为某人创造更好的未来或环境”？

1. We want to hand every child a future as a physical object.
2. We want to give every child a future full of opportunity.
3. We want to give every child because the future is opportunity.

在教学视频结尾，哪句话是最自然、压力较小的行动邀请？

1. If you want to learn how to support the project, visit our guide.
2. Visit our guide now—you have no choice.
3. The guide visits you because the project wants to learn.