光明会真的存在吗？- 奇普·贝雷特：英语精读讲义

用目标短语的一般现在时完成句子：Local cafés ____ national chains for customers.

这句中突出显示的部分是什么意思？

1. 一座教堂建筑里设有许多政府办公室。
2. 教会只关心人们的私人生活。
3. 天主教会作为一种机构，对政治和社会公共事务拥有强大影响力。

句首短语 Across the Atlantic 在这句话中的主要作用是什么？

1. 它表示这个新国家乘船旅行。
2. 它把叙事转向大西洋彼岸。
3. 它解释了这个国家为什么想要独立。

用 stake one's claim for 的过去式完成句子：After the vote, the region publicly ____ greater autonomy.

请用本讲义中表示 based on 的四词正式短语完成句子：The committee made its decision ____ the evidence.

But back in Bavaria, 在这个叙事转场中的主要作用是什么？

1. 与前一个场景形成对照，并把叙事焦点拉回巴伐利亚。
2. 宣布故事已经结束。
3. 表示某个人正在前往巴伐利亚。

本句中的 secular philosophy 是什么意思？

1. 以反对一切宗教为目的的哲学
2. 独立于宗教权威进行探究的哲学
3. 为普通人简化的哲学

用表示“持续受到阻挠”的目标被动结构完成句子：Our efforts to reach an agreement ____ by repeated walkouts.

请用本讲中表示“让被忽视的问题显现出来”的表达完成句子：The documentary aims to ____ unsafe working conditions.

请用 model A off B 结构的过去式完成句子，并把 the new lamp 放在 A 的位置：The designers ____ a traditional lantern.

这句话中的 elite stoneworkers guild 是什么意思？

1. 出售昂贵石材的商店
2. 由技艺精湛的石匠组成的选拔性行会
3. 控制所有行业的政府部门

请用 pass down 的正确形式完成句子：Many families ____ traditional stories to their children.

用 had gone from ... to ... 补全句子：By 2010, the organization had ____ preserving local records ____ publishing them online.

semi-secret exclusive order 在这个句子中最符合哪种意思？

1. 一个部分信息不公开、成员资格受限的组织
2. 一份只能向一个卖家提交的购买订单
3. 一条所有人都必须服从的公开命令

请用 grow into 的正确形式完成句子：By the time investors noticed it, the small website had ____ a major marketplace.

elaborate secret initiation rituals 在这个句子中是什么意思？

1. 用于解散组织的法律程序
2. 精心安排且不对外公开的正式入会仪式
3. 每周举行的简单公开会议

哪一个补全选项表示委员会选择的是一名原本就属于教师群体的人？The committee recruited its new chair ...

1. into the faculty's ranks.
2. from the faculty's ranks.
3. according to the faculty's rank.

在这句话中，the code name Spartacus 传达了什么？

1. 证明他是那位罗马反抗者的后代
2. 一段计算机软件的技术名称
3. 隐藏的身份，以及与反抗权威的联系

在 ruling council or Areopagus 中，or 起什么作用？

1. 它引出 Areopagus，作为同一个委员会的另一个名称。
2. 它表示成员必须在两个委员会中选择一个。
3. 它表示这个委员会没有统治权。

哪句话中的 numbers 表示团体成员？

1. The accountant checked the numbers before sending the report.
2. The volunteer team expanded its numbers by welcoming twenty new members.
3. The designer expanded the numbers on the poster so they were easier to read.

用 gain influence within 的过去式完成句子：After several successful projects, the staff committee ____ the university.

With Knigge's help 在句中起什么信息组织作用？

1. 它先说明促成后续发展的助力来源。
2. 它表示克尼格需要光照派的帮助。
3. 它表示后面的所有行动都是克尼格独自完成的。

用 incorporate 的过去式完成句子：The designer ____ recycled materials into the new collection.

哪句话表示截至2025年或在此之前，累计人数已经达到一百万？

1. The museum stayed open until 2025.
2. In 2025, the museum welcomed one million visitors.
3. By 2025, the museum had welcomed one million visitors.

请用 also 和表达 gain momentum 完成句子：The petition drew national attention, and the campaign ____.

哪一句使用 would later cite A as B 来叙述传记中已知的后来事件？

1. At college, she used to cite the book in every essay.
2. Years later, she would cite the book as a major influence.
3. She was going to cite the book as a source, but she changed her mind.

哪一个句子中的 on home soil 表示“在自己的国家”？

1. She left the documents on the floor at home.
2. The national team won the final on home soil.
3. The gardener spread compost on the soil behind his home.

用表示“广为人知但未被正式承认”的习语补全句子：By the time management confirmed the news, the merger had become ____.

哪一句表示某组织的所有成员都只从一个群体中招募？

1. In choosing its members, the organization drew exclusively from local doctors.
2. In planning its work, the organization drew mainly on reports by local doctors.
3. In choosing its members, the organization drew portraits of local doctors.

用表示“在同一场合见面并相处”的目标习语完成句子：At the awards dinner, the student journalists were ____ famous reporters.

哪一句中的 establishment 表示占主导地位的权力结构及其有影响力的圈内人士？

1. The establishment of the clinic took two years.
2. The reform was strongly opposed by the political establishment.
3. The restaurant is a family-owned establishment.

用本课中表示“决意削弱”的表达完成句子：Officials believed the group was ____ public trust.

句子 The committee didn't necessarily oppose the proposal. 是什么意思？

1. 委员会肯定没有反对该提案。
2. 不能确定委员会是否反对该提案。
3. 委员会强烈支持该提案。

请用 keep A separate from B 的被动形式完成句子：Personal data should be ____ public records.

哪句话表示此人的成员身份只是受到指称，尚未得到确认？

1. Investigators welcomed a confirmed member of the group.
2. Investigators appointed a new member to lead the group.
3. Investigators questioned an alleged member of the group.

哪句话中的 secure 表示“成功获得”？

1. Maya secured the laboratory door before leaving.
2. After several interviews, Maya secured a senior position at the university.
3. Maya explained which senior position was available.

哪句话使用 Just as ... began to ... 表示某种发展刚开始时，另一件事就发生了？

1. Just as the team began to gain confidence, its captain was injured.
2. Because the team had already won, everyone celebrated.
3. Long after the season ended, the team changed its uniform.

哪句话使用同样的正式结构，表示一项官方命令禁止了某种活动？

1. Merchants asked the king to allow trade with the neighboring state.
2. The newspaper article discussed trade with the neighboring state.
3. A royal decree banned trade with the neighboring state.

选择使用 ostensibly 表示一种公开或名义上的状态、且该状态可能与实际不同的句子。

1. The program was apparently voluntary, based on the signed forms.
2. The program was ostensibly voluntary, but employees were pressured to take part.
3. The program was clearly voluntary, and no one was pressured to join.

选择使用让步 while、先提出表面问题再给出意外结果的句子。

1. While the new safety rule was being discussed, the committee took notes.
2. While the new safety rule might seem expensive, it has already prevented several accidents.
3. Because the new safety rule was expensive, the company canceled it.

请用一个由三个单词组成、表示“被迫远离自己的国家生活”的目标短语完成句子：After speaking against the dictatorship, the novelist was ____.

在这个句子中，in their afterlife 是什么意思？

1. 该组织前成员的私人生活
2. 该组织停止活动后仍延续的名声和传说
3. 该组织成员所持有的宗教信仰

用一个强调重大事件后果仍在持续的短语完成句子：Many families needed temporary housing ____ the flood.

哪一句中的 orchestrated 表示“精心协调一项复杂的政治行动”？

1. Investigators said the generals orchestrated the overthrow of the elected government.
2. The journalist reported the overthrow of the elected government.
3. The composer orchestrated the score for a full symphony.

在 “The custom is still alive and well.” 中，这个短语是什么意思？

1. 这个习俗是一个身体健康的活人。
2. 这个习俗只存在于过去。
3. 这个习俗仍在延续，而且依然很活跃。

对 “There is no evidence that the treatment works.” 最准确的理解是什么？

1. 目前没有可靠证据支持这一主张，但仅凭这种说法不能证明该疗法不可能有效。
2. 因为没有人证伪，所以这种疗法有效。
3. 已经有确凿证据证明这种疗法永远不会有效。

用表示“开始秘密活动”的表达完成句子：After the government banned the movement, its members ____ and kept organizing private meetings.

用表示“有大量记录支持”的目标短语完成句子：Researchers have studied the effect for decades, and it is ____ in the medical literature.

一则报道写道：“The radio operator disappeared in June, without a whisper since.” 句末部分是什么意思？

1. 自六月以来，没有出现任何消息或迹象。
2. 自六月以来，这名报务员只用很轻的声音说话。
3. 自六月以来，人们一直在重复同一则传闻。

请用表示“以共同目标为指导”的正式短语完成句子：____ cooperation, both teams shared their equipment.

哪一句使用 one must conclude 来表达根据证据作出的强推论？

1. One must conclude the meeting before the building closes.
2. I concluded the report with a short summary.
3. After every independent test gave the same result, one must conclude that the effect is real.

哪一句表示“迫切的医疗需求促使医生创立一家新诊所”？

1. The urgent need for care spurred the doctors to found a new clinic.
2. The urgent need for care spurred the doctors to find a new clinic.
3. The urgent need for care spurred the doctors to founded a new clinic.

请用一个表示“并因此成为……的基础”的 -ing 结果分句完成句子：The pilot study succeeded, ____ a larger research project.

请用否定的“开始或结束”框架，表示这项行动在某位校长之前就已开始，之后也仍在继续：The effort to improve school lunches ____ one principal.

在句子“The neighborhood libraries represented a wave of change in public education.”中，高亮短语是什么意思？

1. 这些图书馆是公共教育所有变化的唯一原因。
2. 这些图书馆被真实的海浪推动了。
3. 这些图书馆是公共教育中一个更广泛趋势的例子。

使用 was already underway when ... and continued long after ... 这一结构完成句子：The transition ____ the new manager arrived and ____ she left.

请用表示宏大历史背景的目标短语补全这句评论：The series is ____ of postwar Europe.

请用目标四词从句补全句子，使最高级涵盖人类截至现在的全部经验：This may be the boldest engineering project ____.

请用 lose + 反身代词 + in 结构完成句子：After a busy day, I like to ____ a good book.