个性化饮食 - 6分钟英语：英语精读讲义

请用本课中表示“在过去几年中”的三个英文单词补全趋势句：____, many schools have added coding classes.

请用本课中表示“具有……之类名称”的结构补全句子：The app offers plans ____ Starter, Plus, and Pro.

哪一个问句能自然地询问某人是否遵循低盐饮食计划？

1. Do you follow a low-salt diet?
2. Do you follow low-salt food?
3. Do you walk behind a low-salt diet?

请用表示“偶尔”的目标短语完成句子：I visit the library ____, but not every week.

例句中的 while 表达了什么关系？

1. 说明研究得出结论的原因。
2. 表示饮食法的宣传和研究恰好在同一时间发生。
3. 先承认一个常见说法，再由主句引出不同的重点。

请用 what counts is not X, but Y 这个结构完成句子：When choosing a backpack, ____ the colour, ____ how comfortable it is.

doesn't happen where you might think 在这段解释中起什么作用？

1. 要求听者立即说出一个地点。
2. 先否定一个很可能的地点猜测，再揭示真实地点。
3. 表示说话人完全不知道这种反应发生在哪里。

用 not in ... but in ... 地点结构完成这个新句子：The final clue was ____ the library, ____ the school garden.

在句子 "The gut contains many helpful bacteria," 中，gut 是什么意思？

1. 肠道
2. 大脑
3. 只有胃

在 "Inside everyone's gut are millions of microbes," 中，语法主语是什么？

1. everyone's
2. Inside everyone's gut
3. millions of microbes

这句话中的 millions of microbes 是什么意思？

1. 恰好两个微小生物
2. 数量极多的微小生物
3. 少量肉眼可见的动物

哪句话表示文字因为太小而无法阅读？

1. The print is small enough to read.
2. The print is so small to read.
3. The print is too small to read.

下面哪一句在并列对比中自然地使用了同类省略？

1. Some questions were easy, and some were difficulty.
2. Some questions were easy, some difficult.
3. Some questions easy because the test was short.

在句子 “Small habits can shape our health more than we know” 中，more than we know 表达了什么意思？

1. 这些习惯的影响可以被精确测量。
2. 这些习惯的影响可能比我们目前意识到的更大。
3. 没有人知道这些习惯有任何影响。

请用 Think of A as B 结构完成这个类比：To understand cloud storage, think ____ it ____ a locker you can open from anywhere.

哪句话自然地使用 a mix of，把多种品质作为一个整体组合来表达？

1. Her mix patience and humor make her a great coach.
2. Her mix of patience and humor makes her a great coach.
3. Her many of patience and humor makes her a great coach.

even 放在 identical twins 前表达了什么？

1. 它把同卵双胞胎标记为一个特别出人意料、但仍包括在内的情况。
2. 它把这句话限制为只适用于同卵双胞胎。
3. 它表示同卵双胞胎拥有完全相同数量的微生物。

用目标因果结构完成句子：The roads are flooded, and that ____ the buses are delayed.

下面哪一项最准确地描述了 personalized diet？

1. 以完全相同的形式推荐给所有人的固定饮食
2. 根据一个人的需求和特点调整的饮食
3. 某个人在某一天碰巧吃的任何食物

使用本课的两个单词结构完成句子。该结构要替代 “a quiet room” 并补充所需特点：We need a quiet room, ____ has enough space for the whole team.

哪句话先预告稍后的内容，再用 but first 转入现在要问的问题？

1. We'll look at the photos later, but first I have a question for you.
2. I have a question about the photos we saw earlier.
3. We'll look at the photos later because you asked a question.

请填入表示“把多个情况合并后得出平均值”的目标短语：The delivery takes three days ____.

哪句话最能告诉听众：说话人有意把新信息留到活动的后半段再公布？

1. I'll describe how the final round works.
2. I'll tell you the winner now.
3. I'll reveal the winner after the final round.

哪句话正确使用了这种正式倒装结构，表达一位科学家是最早测试该方法的人之一？

1. Among the first to test the method was Dr. Lee.
2. Dr. Lee among was the first to test the method.
3. Among the first tested the method was Dr. Lee.

在人物介绍中，高亮短语起什么作用？

1. 它把此人说成书中的一个角色。
2. 它表示此人正在评论一部畅销书。
3. 它说明此人是一部畅销书的作者。

哪个选项最准确地解释了 eat little and often？

1. 每天在同一时间吃一顿大餐。
2. 一整天几乎什么都不吃。
3. 一天中分几次、每次吃少量食物。

哪一句在 checked 后正确使用了 whether 从句？

1. Nora checked whether the library was open.
2. Nora checked was whether the library open.
3. Nora checked whether was the library open.

"He started to doubt the advice" 是什么意思？

1. 他毫不质疑地照着这项建议做了。
2. 他开始觉得这项建议可能不可靠。
3. 他开始更喜欢这项建议。

在这个句子中，food myth 是什么意思？

1. 一种广为流传、但可能错误或依据不足的饮食观念
2. 一种食物具有魔力的传统神圣故事
3. 一条适用于所有人饮食的科学规则

哪个句子用 so-called 表达“怀疑某人是否配得上 expert 这个称呼”？

1. An expert called Maya will lead the workshop.
2. The so-called expert could not explain the simplest rule.
3. Everyone agreed that the highly qualified expert was excellent.

请用表示“依据薄弱证据或完全没有证据”的准确短语完成句子：Several online claims were ____, so the editor removed them.

下面哪一句是既保留高亮部分语法结构、又保留其主要含义的最简主干？

1. People did not question how and when to eat.
2. The speaker had believed the evidence about calories and fats.
3. All these so-called myths were based on flimsy or no evidence.

用目标“过去完成时被动＋结果”结构补全句子：By the time the editor checked the claim, it ____ many readers accepted it as true.

在讨论饮食时，哪个选项最准确地解释了 counting calories？

1. 他会记录自己摄入的食物和饮料所含的能量值。
2. 他会测量每一餐的实际重量。
3. 他会数盘子里有多少块彼此分开的食物。

根据高亮定义，卡路里衡量什么？

1. 一顿饭的实际大小。
2. 食物可以储存多长时间。
3. 食物所提供的能量。

用 either...or 完成句子：The report was ____ incomplete ____ based on old data.

哪一句用 if 从句解释形容词 durable 的一般含义？

1. If this tool is durable, we'll use it on the trip.
2. If the tool was durable, why did it break?
3. If a tool is durable, it lasts a long time without breaking.

在句子 The case rests on flimsy evidence. 中，flimsy evidence 是什么意思？

1. 证据完整且极具说服力。
2. 证据太薄弱，无法令人信服地支持这一案件。
3. 证据写在容易撕破的纸上。

哪一句用 as 为主句事件引出一个持续进行的背景动作？

1. The folder was used as a temporary archive.
2. As the records were incomplete, the team requested more data.
3. As the team reviewed the records, they noticed an unusual pattern.

用 involve 的 -ing 形式补全句子，说明研究包含哪些人：The university announced a new study ____ 200 volunteers.

请完成强调句，突出“最后一次测试”是原因：____ the final test ____ changed her mind.

the discovery came in a very smelly way在这个句子中是什么意思？

1. 这项发现是以粗鲁或愤怒的方式宣布的。
2. 科学结果本身产生了气味。
3. 这项发现是通过一个涉及难闻气味样本的过程得出的。

用 by asking someone to do something 这一结构补全句子：The coach improved teamwork ____ the players ____ switch roles during practice.

哪一句用同一个主语最清楚、简洁地说明了一个三步流程？

1. We collected the samples, labelled them, and stored them in a freezer.
2. We collected the samples, but the freezer was cold.
3. The samples were collected, and our report explains why they mattered.

哪句话中的 where 用法与原句相同，即引出案例中的情形，而不是实际地点？

1. The study examined pairs where one person received the new treatment and the other received a placebo.
2. The researchers asked where the twins lived.
3. The doctor spoke to the twins who had arrived early.

请用一个三个单词的短语完成句子，表达“每份文件都如此，无一例外”：We checked twelve files, and ____ the date was missing.

哪一项最准确地解释了本句中的 a more diverse microbiome？

1. 它只包含一个物种，而且该物种的数量特别多。
2. 它包含更多微生物细胞，但种类并没有增加。
3. 它包含种类更丰富的微生物物种。

哪一种理解最符合 high numbers of a couple of microbes？

1. 少数几种微生物类型存在的数量特别多。
2. 整个样本中只存在两个微生物细胞。
3. 每种微生物类型存在的数量都相同。

高亮的定语从句在这个语境中是什么意思？

1. 这些微生物与其他微生物相比格外显眼。
2. 这些微生物真的粘在某个群体外面。
3. 所有微生物的水平都大致相同。

用该结构中的两个连词完成句子：____ the two rooms are similar in size, one is bright, ____ the other is dark.

哪一句正确地使用 because 从句排除一种解释，并引出新的调查？

1. Because the results could not be explained by age, the team examined other factors.
2. Because the results could be explained by age, the team ruled age out and examined other factors.
3. Although the results could not be explained by age, the team decided that age was the complete explanation.

哪一句中的 hold the answer 表示“包含关键解释”？

1. The overlooked data were stored beside the machine.
2. The overlooked data may hold the answer to why the machine keeps stopping.
3. The overlooked data list the times when the machine stopped.

请用 The more ... 和 the better ... 完成关联比较结构：____ you practise, ____ your timing becomes.

请把 find、sort 和 carry 变成平行的 -ing 形式，完成 better at 后面的句子：This robot is better at ____ lost toys, ____ books, and ____ boxes.

哪个选项最准确地解释了例句中的 stuck out of the crowd？

1. 这些微生物因积极作用而很容易被注意到。
2. 这些微生物的作用与其他所有微生物完全相同。
3. 这些微生物实际离开了一个群体。

用引出结果的 -ing 形式完成句子：The school is closed today, ____ the match cannot take place.

请用 since ... it follows that 完成这个正式推理结构：____ the roads are flooded, ____ the match must be postponed.

在这个语境中，哪句话最准确地改述了 friendliest food for your gut？

1. It means food that behaves kindly like a person.
2. It means food with the most cheerful packaging.
3. It means food that is best suited to your digestive system.

请用 make + 宾语 + 形容词补全句子。用 everyone 作宾语，用 sleepy 表示结果状态：The warm room is ____.

在这句话中，That took guts 是什么意思？

1. 那件事需要讨论消化问题。
2. 做那件事需要勇气。
3. 那件事引起了消化道疼痛。

一位演讲者已经讲完几个术语，想提示接下来要简短复习。哪句话最合适？

1. Okay, let's skip the vocabulary we've learned.
2. Okay, let's recap the vocabulary we've learned.
3. Okay, let's introduce some vocabulary we've never seen.

某健康网站正在向读者解释 gut。哪种说法正确体现了它在当前语境中的含义和语域？

1. 这里，gut 是 intestines 的非正式说法。
2. 这里，gut 是 stomach 的正式医学名称。
3. 这里，intestines 是 stomach 的俚语。

哪句话正确使用了这个定义模板来解释 flimsy？

1. An excuse becomes flimsy after everyone agrees with it.
2. If an excuse is flimsy, everyone believes it immediately.
3. If an excuse is flimsy, it's weak and not convincing.

一个人在正式活动中初次见到新同事，并说“You look skinny.”。这是一句稳妥的赞美吗？

1. 这是安全且中性的赞美。
2. 这句话可能显得失礼或带有批评意味。

在这个句子中，“sticks out of the crowd”是什么意思？

1. 它因为正面的不同而很容易被注意到。
2. 它在身体位置上处于一群人之外。
3. 它隐藏在相似的事物中。

“our six minutes are up”在句子中起什么作用？

1. 它表示节目正在向上移动。
2. 它表示节目分配的时间已经结束，并开始收尾。
3. 它宣布额外增加了六分钟。

哪句话使用了与例句相同的镜像式角色反转？

1. Take care of your tools, and your tools will take care of you.
2. Take care of your tools because they are expensive.
3. Your tools will last longer if you store them properly.