在珠穆朗玛峰顶，你的身体会发生什么？ - 安德鲁·洛夫林：英语精读讲义

哪一句使用了相同的假设句型来描述想象中的结果？

1. If the bridge closes, the town will need another route.
2. If the bridge closed, the town would need another route.
3. If the bridge had closed, the town would have needed another route.

在这句话中，sea level 是什么意思？The airport is 420 meters above sea level.

1. 机场跑道高出当地地面的高度
2. 机场到最近海滩的距离
3. 海面的标准参考高度

在天气预报中，barometric pressure 指什么？

1. 大气施加的压力
2. 一个人的心理压力
3. 动脉中的血液压力

这句话是什么意思？The tank's water level is 80% of what it is when full.

1. 当前水位比装满时低80%。
2. 当前水位是装满时水位的五分之四。
3. 水箱里的水比装满时多80升。

气温将降到冰点以下。哪一句最自然地使用目标短语 This means 来引出结果？

1. This means to the roads becoming icy tonight.
2. This means the roads may become icy tonight.
3. This intends the roads may become icy tonight.

一个密闭房间里没有新鲜空气。哪句话是在这个假设情境中，对一个人作出强烈但不绝对的预测？

1. The person likes to suffocate in the sealed room.
2. The person would likely suffocate in the sealed room.
3. The person will definitely suffocate in the sealed room.

用 over the course of 完成句子：The laboratory tracked the plant's growth ____ six weeks.

哪一句正确表示这些徒步者有可能在天黑前到达避难所？

1. It is possible for the hikers to reach the shelter before dark.
2. The hikers are possible to reach the shelter before dark.
3. It is possible for reach the shelter before dark.

这句问话在科普讲解中的主要作用是什么？

1. 把前面的现象转化为后文要解释的核心问题
2. 表示说话人忘记了当前话题
3. 邀请观众立即描述自己的身体状况

用 endure 的正确形式完成 allow + 宾语结构：The insulated tent allows the hikers ____ the freezing night。

请用本课中邀请大家进入思想实验的开场语完成句子：____ our town had no electricity for a day.

请用表示“吸一口气”的自然 take + 名词搭配完成句子：Before you go underwater, ____.

哪句话表示“大堂本身逐渐挤满了访客”？

1. The lobby filled up with visitors.
2. The visitors filled the lobby with brochures.
3. The guide filled up the visitors' water bottles.

用 be composed of 的正确形式完成句子：The panel ____ three scientists and two engineers.

哪句话正确使用了前置结构来强调最实用的物品？

1. Most useful among these tools the small flashlight is.
2. Most useful among these tools is the small flashlight.
3. Most useful among these tools are the small flashlight.

哪句话把 bond to 用作动词，表示科学或技术上的连接？

1. The coating bonds to the metal surface as it dries.
2. The teammates bond over a shared goal.
3. The engineer buys a bond to finance the project.

用 provide 的 -ing 形式补全句子，以补充说明结果：The new filter removes dust, ____ cleaner air for everyone.

用 as 补全句子，表示两个变化同步发展：____ the wind gets stronger, the waves grow higher.

这句话中的“the air starts to get thinner”是什么意思？

1. 空气开始变得密度更低、气压更低。
2. 空气被切成物理上更薄的一层。
3. 空气的颜色开始变得更浅。

哪句话正确使用了“名词 + for + 动作执行者 + to + 动词”来说明谁可以使用某种资源？

1. There is less clean water for use the village.
2. There is less clean water for the village to use.
3. There are fewer clean water for the village using.

哪句话正确使用 if 从句，把当前的阈值条件和可能出现的结果联系起来？

1. The temperature rises above 40°C because the machine can shut down.
2. If the temperature rises above 40°C, the machine can shut down.
3. If the temperature will rise above 40°C, the machine can shut down yesterday.

一场暴风雨刚刚损坏了几处屋顶。哪个短语能自然地表示“暴风雨造成的损害”？

1. the result damage
2. the damage resultingly
3. the resulting damage

选择能正确引出名称的表达：The condition is _____ heat exhaustion。

1. known from
2. known for
3. known as

选择能自然补充结果的分词短语：The power outage shut down the trains, _____。

1. it caused long delays
2. caused long delays
3. causing long delays

哪句话表示“低温是暖气启动的必要条件”？

1. The heater turns on whenever the temperature drops below 18°C.
2. The heater only turns on when the temperature drops below 18°C.
3. The heater rarely turns on when the temperature drops below 18°C.

请使用 adapt 的正确形式并补上它所需的介词：The new employees are slowly ____ the night schedule.

用本课短语 within minutes of 完成句子：The safety team arrived ____ receiving the alert.

carotid chemoreceptors 是什么？

1. 测量体外空气的电子接收器
2. 位于颈动脉附近、能检测血液化学变化的生理感受器
3. 把氧气泵入血液的颈部肌肉

哪句话自然地使用 trigger a response，表示一个事件使系统作出反应？

1. The sudden temperature drop triggered a response in the heating system.
2. The sudden temperature drop responded a trigger in the heating system.
3. The heating system's response triggered the sudden temperature drop.

“the rate and depth of your breathing increase” 表示什么意思？

1. 肺会永久变大。
2. 呼吸的次数和每次呼吸的深度都增加。
3. 只有呼吸声变得更大。

热量已经存在时，哪个动词最适合完成句子？The fan turns on to _____ the heat that has already built up inside the machine.

1. disagree with
2. prevent
3. counteract

一块运动手表显示每分钟 120 次。哪个英文术语表示这项测量？

1. heart rhythm
2. heart rate
3. heartbeat

用 contract 的一般现在时形式完成这个普遍事实：The heart muscle ____ to pump blood around the body.

使用 with each + 单数名词 scan 的结构完成句子：The sensor stores a new reading ____.

使用 were to ... would ... 结构补全句子：If the power ____ fail tonight, the backup generator ____ start automatically.

哪一个句子中的 could 表示设想条件下可能出现的结果？

1. If Maya trained with the team for a month, she could build more endurance.
2. When Maya was six, she could swim across the pool.
3. Yesterday, Maya could not open the locker.

请用本课中表示“经过先前努力后获得好处”的表达完成句子：After months of improving the soil, the farmers began to ____.

请用表示“气体所占空间大小”的 volume of + 物质 短语完成句子：The scientist measured ____ inside the balloon.

哪一句正确使用逗号 + which 从句来说明前面整个事件造成的结果？

1. The ventilation fan, which was new, stopped suddenly.
2. The concentration of carbon dioxide increased because the ventilation fan stopped.
3. The ventilation fan stopped, which increased the concentration of carbon dioxide in the room.

用本课表达补全句子，表示变化会在接下来的两周期间逐步发生：The seedlings will grow steadily ____.

哪一句正确使用了 allowing + 宾语 + to do 来表示变化带来的结果？

1. The update saves files automatically, allowing users recover their work.
2. The update saves files automatically, allowing users to recover their work.
3. The update saves files automatically, allowing users recovering their work.

哪一句自然地使用 Paired with ... 来表示两个因素共同发挥作用？

1. Paired with regular practice, clear feedback can speed up learning.
2. Paired by regular practice, clear feedback can speed up learning.
3. Paired to regular practice, clear feedback can speed up learning.

请用表示“富含氧气”的带连字符复合词补全句子：The astronauts need an ____ environment inside the cabin.

请用一个四词连接短语补全第二句；该短语要回指第一个判断并强调其结果：The library's reading program was popular. ____ every session filled up in minutes.

哪一个句子像 being pumped with each heartbeat 一样，用被动的 -ing 短语修饰名词？

1. The reports are being reviewed by the editors today.
2. The editors reviewing the reports are in my office.
3. The reports being reviewed today are on my desk.

请用一个以 return 开头、以 levels 结尾，意思是“回到通常可测范围”的四词英语搭配完成句子：After a few quiet minutes, your heart rate can ____.

用介绍过程名称的标准结构完成句子。请使用 a、process 和 called：Plants make food through ____ photosynthesis.

把 enough、time 和 to finish 按正确顺序填入句子：We have ____ the project before Friday.

哪句话表示即使已经取得一些进展，某项要求仍然存在？

1. Even after the first trial, we have to stay physically still beside the machine.
2. Even after the first trial, we can stop testing the machine.
3. Even after the first trial, we still have to spend additional time testing the machine.

climbing back down to recover before ascending even higher 表达的是哪一种步骤顺序？

1. 只有在恢复和向更高处攀登都完成后，才下撤。
2. 先下撤，恢复，然后再向更高处攀登。
3. 先向更高处攀登，恢复，然后再下撤。

用 isn't just X; it's Y 结构完成句子：The storm ____ dangerous; ____ the worst one this season.

你想让受影响的结构——桥梁——作主语。哪一句选择了重点描述桥梁状态的结构？

1. The bridge puts severe stress on the strong winds.
2. Strong winds put severe stress on the bridge.
3. The bridge is under severe stress during strong winds.

dilate to speed up blood flow 在这句话中是什么意思？

1. 血管变窄，使血流减慢。
2. 血管变宽，使血液可以流得更快。
3. 血管一边输送血液一边向上移动。

请用本课的短语动词完成句子：After heavy rain, water can ____ in the basement.

请读这个英文句子：The hikers entered a cave, where the temperature stayed low. 其中的 where 从句起什么作用？

1. 它在询问徒步者进入了哪个洞穴。
2. 它说明徒步者何时进入洞穴。
3. 它指回洞穴，并说明那里发生了什么。

请用本课表示结果的短语完成句子：The overnight freeze burst a pipe, ____ water damage in the kitchen.

请用一个副词补全句子，使每个人与分数按相同顺序对应：Ava and Noah scored 18 and 15 points, ____.

哪个句子准确使用了 life-threatening？

1. A small scratch is always life-threatening.
2. A severe allergic reaction can be life-threatening.
3. A ten-minute delay can be life-threatening because it is annoying.

哪句话正确使用了省略式被动条件结构，表达 if it is not treated promptly 的意思？

1. The infection may become serious if not treated promptly.
2. The infection may become serious if not treat promptly.
3. The infection may become serious if not treating promptly.

哪句话自然地使用 with + 名词短语，按照家族背景来说明所指的人？

1. Researchers interviewed adults with family histories of heart disease.
2. Researchers interviewed adults with family historical of heart disease.
3. Researchers interviewed adults with family histories to have heart disease.

哪一句中的 genetic advantages 表示“遗传而来的生物学益处”？

1. Some runners have travel advantages because their team pays for better hotels.
2. Some runners have legal advantages because the rules favor their club.
3. Some runners have genetic advantages that help their bodies use oxygen efficiently.

请用准确的目标短语补全句子，该短语表示“仍可能受到……影响”：Even experienced climbers ____ sudden weather changes.

哪句话既正确承认了风险，又引出了相反的结果？

1. Yet, despite the risks were serious, the team continued the climb.
2. Yet, despite these risks, the team continued the climb.
3. Yet, despite of these risks, the team continued the climb.

哪句话最适合描述一种在过去一百年间不断累积、而且与现在仍相关的变化？

1. A century ago, the city expanded rapidly.
2. Over the next century, the city has expanded rapidly.
3. Over the last century, the city has expanded rapidly.

哪句话能自然地表示“这座桥的建造速度超过了规划人员先前认为可能达到的速度”？

1. The bridge was built faster as the planners ever thought possible.
2. The bridge was built faster than the planners ever thought possibly.
3. The bridge was built faster than the planners ever thought possible.