阿库内兄弟：战争中站在对立面的同胞手足 - 温德尔·大城：英语精读讲义

哪一句开场最适合在引出具体例子之前搭建宽泛的叙事框架？

1. There are many stories that can be told about this changing city.
2. A photographer named Lena arrived before sunrise.
3. The city opened a new bridge last Tuesday.

请用 from X to Y 的范围结构完成句子，并在两个端点都使用 the + 形容词。第一个端点用 simple，第二个端点用 elaborate：The book contains designs from ____.

哪一句既自然又符合语法地使用了 one of the most heart-rending experiences？

1. Losing her home was one of the most heart-rending experience of her life.
2. Finding a small scratch on his desk was one of the most heart-rending experiences of his life.
3. Being forced to leave his family forever was one of the most heart-rending experiences of his life.

使用单数名词替代词，避免重复 climate：The climate inland is drier than ____ the coast.

请使用 divide 的过去分词，再接表示原因的 by the flood 完成句子：____, the village struggled to reunite.

例句中重复 against 起到了什么作用？

1. 它并列呈现两种冲突，从与他人的冲突推进到涉及身份认同的冲突。
2. 它表示第二层意思与第一层意思无关。
3. 它表示每个人的身份认同完全相同。

用高亮的 immigrate 结构补全迁移路线：In 2015, they ____ Canada ____ Brazil and settled there permanently.

用表示“努力寻找”的固定短语补全句子：After graduation, Maya moved abroad ____ new opportunities.

用被动的安置结构完成句子：After the flood, the children ____ with an aunt until their home was repaired.

哪一句使用了独立主格结构来补充一个紧密相关的事件？

1. The guests left one by one, their host waving from the door.
2. The guests left one by one, and their host waving from the door.
3. The guests left one by one, their host to wave from the door.

哪一句正确地先把搬迁困难作为让步背景，再说明一个出乎预期的积极结果？

1. Though the move was difficult, but she soon made new friends.
2. Because the move was difficult, she soon made new friends.
3. Though the move was difficult, she soon made new friends.

请用 be born and raised 的完成被动 -ing 形式补全句子：After ____ in Toronto, Maya found the move to Lisbon challenging.

用本课表示“与……建立了亲密关系”的过去式短语填空：During the season, Ava ____ her new coach.

用表示“一……就……”的目标表达补全句子：I'll text you ____ I get home.

用目标结构补全句子，表示 Maya 的年龄符合要求：Maya is ____ apply for the program.

在“the country they considered home”中，home 起什么作用？

1. 它说明他们把这个国家看作什么。
2. 它说明“认为”这一行为发生在哪里。
3. 它就是被省略的关系代词。

团队失去了两名关键员工，因此按时完工出乎预期。哪一句最适合引出这一结果？

1. For example, the team completed the project on time.
2. Therefore, the team completed the project on time.
3. Nevertheless, the team completed the project on time.

在“The road was quiet. But then, a truck appeared”中，But then 起什么作用？

1. 它引出故事中的突然变化。
2. 它换一种说法重复第一句。
3. 它举例说明道路有多安静。

哪项说法提供了理解本句所需的历史背景？

1. 珍珠港袭击使美国直接加入了第二次世界大战。
2. Pearl Harbor 是结束第二次世界大战的条约。
3. Pearl Harbor 是美国一项限制移民的法律。

哪一句正确使用了前置状态短语来描述主句主语？

1. Now at war with its neighbor, there were several shortages across the country.
2. Now at war with its neighbor, the resources were redirected toward defense.
3. Now at war with its neighbor, the country redirected resources toward defense.

哪句话自然地表达了对一个群体能否保持忠诚的怀疑？

1. The officers did not trust the honesty of the new recruits.
2. The officers did not trust the loyalty of the new recruits.
3. The officers did not trust the judgment of the new recruits.

用表示“通过祖先形成联系”的短语补全句子：Although Elena has never lived in Greece, she has ____ Greece through her great-grandparents.

补全 strip someone of something 结构：The law ____ citizens ____ their voting rights.

以下句子明确说明了什么：The civilians were forcibly relocated to internment camps?

1. 他们只是临时参观营地，行动自由没有受到限制。
2. 他们自由选择搬到离工作地点更近的地方。
3. 他们被迫迁移，随后被关押在营地中。

用本课的目标表达完成句子：____ the train was late, Maya arrived on time for the interview.

父母从日本移民，而他们的子女在加州出生。哪个词最适合描述这名子女？

1. an Issei
2. a Nisei
3. a Sansei

哪种情况可以正确地把 Elena 描述为 dual citizen？

1. Elena 在法律上同时是加拿大和法国公民。
2. Elena 会说英语和法语。
3. Elena 出生在加拿大，并且经常去法国。

用 not only ... but 完成句子：The update ____ improves speed ____ also fixes two security problems.

在“After the flood, the guests found themselves confined to the upper floor,”中，这些客人发生了什么？

1. 他们意外地陷入了只能待在楼上的处境。
2. 他们发现楼上那一层不见了。
3. 他们选择楼上作为最适合见面的地方。

在“The negotiations took another twist when a third company made an offer,”中，took another twist 表明了什么？

1. 一个出人意料的新发展改变了事情的走向。
2. 谈判完全按照计划结束了。
3. 会谈实际转移到了一条弯曲的道路上。

这个机构的招募人员为什么要寻找会说日语的志愿者？

1. 为军事情报工作寻找语言专才。
2. 为营地招募体育教练。
3. 雇用前往日本的普通游客。

用 look for 的 -ing 形式完成句子，以说明研究人员到达的目的：The researcher arrived at the archive ____ old maps.

请用表示“尽管”的单个介词完成句子：____ the heavy rain, the match continued.

请用本讲解中的习语完成句子：When the museum invited Leo to help, he ____ to work with the restoration team.

哪一句自然地使用了这个结构，表示他们想用行动证明自己作为组织成员的忠诚？

1. They wanted to prove the organization as their loyal members.
2. They wanted their loyalty to act like members of the organization.
3. They wanted to prove their loyalty as members of the organization.

用表示训练更早发生的完成被动形式填空：____ in first aid, Omar knew how to help.

用 persuade 的正确形式完成句子：The campaign is aimed at ____ drivers to slow down.

The brothers' work was invaluable to the war effort 是什么意思？

1. 他们的工作对支援战争的整体行动极其重要。
2. 战争期间，他们的工作成本很高。
3. 他们的工作对战争没有任何价值。

在下面这句话中，providing accurate updates 起什么作用？The new navigation tool was invaluable, providing accurate updates during the storm.

1. 它描述了水手们所做的一个无关动作。
2. 它表示这项工具要到以后才会变得有价值。
3. 它说明为什么这项工具被认为极其宝贵。

用表示“遭受不公平待遇和不信任”的过去时表达完成句子：The new employees ____ from some coworkers.

哪一项最准确地说明 mysteriously misplaced 在句中的表达效果？

1. 装备因不明而可疑的原因无法使用，但责任人没有被点明。
2. 装备肯定被偷了，而且说话人指出了小偷是谁。
3. 装备被正确存放，已经可以使用。

使用本课中表示“就在……之前”的正式短语完成句子：The inspection ended ____ the ceremony.

哪句话正确使用了 with + 名词短语 + 形容词 + to 不定式来补充背景情况？

1. With the manager reluctant to approve the plan, the team waited.
2. With the manager reluctantly to approve the plan, the team waited.
3. With reluctant the manager to approve the plan, the team waited.

选择表示“图书馆会持续开放到六月结束”的短语：The library will remain open ____.

1. through the end of June
2. before the start of June
3. at the end of June

这句话对后续故事发出了什么信号？

1. 接下来将介绍其他曾在太平洋战场作战的秋根兄弟。
2. 故事将离开秋根一家，转向一个无关的话题。
3. 哈里和肯是仅有的两名曾在太平洋战场作战的兄弟。

补上缺少的介词：Unbeknownst ____ Nora, her teammates had arranged a celebration.

在这个句子中，the Imperial Japanese Navy 指什么？

1. 一家日本民用航运公司。
2. 今天的日本海上自卫队。
3. 日本帝国时期的战时海军。

Maya 15岁。年龄请使用数字。请用复合年龄修饰语和表示实际职务的词完成英文句子：____ Maya worked ____ an orientation trainer for new volunteers.

在本句中，Allied Occupational Forces 指什么？

1. 为退伍军人介绍工作的民间机构。
2. 战争结束前与盟军作战的日本军队。
3. 执行战后对日本占领任务的盟军军事力量。

用被动评价结构 be seen as 完成句子：The new rule ____ unfair by many parents.

请使用含 a decade 的目标短语完成句子：The two friends met in person ____.

哪一句使用非人称被动报告结构来引出新发现的事实？

1. The expert revealed that the painting was a forgery.
2. We found out that the painting was a forgery.
3. It was revealed that the painting was a forgery.

哪一句中的 on opposing sides 表示人们支持互相对立的阵营？

1. The two lawyers were on opposing sides of the case.
2. The two lawyers walked side by side into the courtroom.
3. The two lawyers sat on different sides of the table.

用本课表示“人们突然发怒”的两个词习语完成句子：____ during the tense meeting, but no one became violent.

用 break out 表示“突然开始”，填入其过去式：A fire ____ in an empty warehouse during the night.

填入 step in 表示“介入”时的过去式：The coach ____ before the argument became a fight.

请用 managed to 和表示“结束冲突”的固定表达完成句子：After weeks of arguing, the roommates ____.

哪一句表示某个机构正式承认一项政策是不公正的？

1. The agency apologized for delaying the report.
2. The agency acknowledged the injustice of the policy.
3. The agency noticed that the policy was unpopular.

请填入能突出修桥一事在2020年之前一直没有发生的词：It ____ 2020 for the city to repair the bridge.

在哪种情况下，reparations payments 是最准确的用词？

1. 咖啡馆因上错饮品而提供退款
2. 针对手机损坏的保险赔付
3. 政府向因过去的非法监禁政策而受害的人支付款项

小组一直在讨论成本。哪句话能自然地转向艾娃关注的另一个问题？

1. For Ava, therefore, the real problem was the deadline.
2. For Ava, though, the real problem was the deadline.
3. Though Ava, the real problem was the deadline.

用表示缺乏勇气的目标结构完成句子：Her greatest regret was ____ speak up during the meeting.

哪句话正确使用了“完整总括陈述＋冒号＋解释性列表”的结构？

1. The project taught us many things because patience, planning, and teamwork.
2. The project taught us many things: patience, planning, and teamwork.
3. The project taught us many things, patience, planning, and teamwork.

哪一项最适合作为使用“名词＋过去分词短语”的简洁主题标签？

1. migration changed the community
2. a community changed by migration
3. because migration changed the community

在 of 后使用 reconcile 的正确形式：She wrote about the personal struggle of ____ her cultural and national identities.

作者想从一个家庭的经历转向更广泛的社会问题。哪句话能自然地完成这一转向？

1. That family's eviction is painful, but the report simply gives more details about the family's moving day.
2. That family's eviction is painful, but it also reveals a larger story about housing insecurity in the city.
3. That family's eviction is painful, but it proves that every housing problem in the city is identical.

哪句话使用 oppression faced by 时，含义和严重程度最恰当？

1. The report examines the oppression faced by a minority under discriminatory laws.
2. The notice explains the oppression faced by commuters during a five-minute delay.
3. The review describes the oppression faced by shoppers when one product was unavailable.

使用 perseverance in + solve 的 -ing 形式完成句子：Their ____ the technical problem saved the project.