如何克服你的错误：英语精读讲义

在这句话中，“In a 2019 study”组织信息的主要作用是什么？

1. 它表示这项研究持续了整整一年。
2. 它表示说话者不确定确切日期。
3. 它把后面的事实框定为来自某项具体研究的信息。

请用 enlist 的过去时被动形式加 to 补全句子：For the community project, several volunteers ____ clean the river.

哪个短语最适合表示下一句将给出总体陈述的一个具体例子？

1. On the other hand,
2. For example,
3. In conclusion,

哪个句子正确地要求对方从展示出的两把钥匙中选择一把？

1. Which of these two keys opens the storage room?
2. Which of these two keys open the storage room?
3. What of these two keys opens the storage room?

哪句话能自然表达“同样的两个项目再次出现，但顺序相反”？

1. The same two items appeared again, but with the order to flip.
2. The same two items appeared again, but with the order flipping.
3. The same two items appeared again, but with the order flipped.

句首的 As in 在这里向听者传达了什么信号？

1. 说话人正在转到一个无关的话题。
2. 说话人正在比较两个实际地点。
3. 说话人接下来要用具体说法澄清前面的想法。

this game had a secret 在这里的主要话语功能是什么？

1. 它确认所有规则都已经解释完毕。
2. 它表示游戏知道玩家的私人信息。
3. 它制造悬念，并提示一个尚未揭示的规则即将出现。

哪句话中的 determined 与字幕一样表示“因某个因素而决定结果”？

1. The inspector determined why the alarm failed.
2. The doctor determined whether the injury was serious.
3. The first vote determined the speaking order.

哪句话表示 Maria 安排别人印制请柬？

1. Maria printed the invitations.
2. Maria had printed the invitations.
3. Maria had the invitations printed.

用表示两个选项的配对结构补全句子：____ we submit the project tonight, ____ we ask for an extension.

填入一个以 no 开头、表示“不管发生什么”的三词短语：We will keep helping each other ____.

用 force 的过去时被动形式加 fail 完成句子：Under the rigged scoring system, the contestants ____ the test even though every answer was correct.

This meant that 在句中起什么作用？

1. 它回指前面的整个情况，并引出其结果。
2. 它只指向前面提到的某一位参与者。
3. 它表示后面的结果与前文无关。

哪个句子表示练习已经结束，比赛现在开始正式计入结果？

1. The warm-up is over, and now we're playing for real.
2. The warm-up is over, but we're still pretending to play.
3. The warm-up is over, and now we're really enjoying the game.

哪一个句子正确使用了 despite 和 an even playing field 这个隐喻？

1. Despite the even playing field, one team quickly gained an advantage.
2. Despite of the even playing field, one team quickly gained an advantage.
3. Despite the teams had an even playing field, one team quickly gained an advantage.

哪一个句子自然地使用 rose to the top of the ranks 表示某人成为领先者？

1. After several excellent scores, Lina rose to the top of the ranks.
2. After several promotions, Lina rose through the ranks but remained a middle manager.
3. Lina rose from her chair and put the ranking sheet on the top shelf.

哪句话中的 cast ... as 表示把某人描绘或定位成某种角色？

1. The report cast the new employee as the source of every problem.
2. The report cast as the new employee every problem.
3. The actor cast the report across the room.

这句话中插入的 well 起什么作用？

1. 它描述他们在继续失败时身体很健康。
2. 它表示他们很有技巧地完成了“失败”这件事。
3. 它标记一次停顿，并在 failing 前带出犹豫、无奈的态度。

填入缺少的单词，组成 describe X as Y 结构：The coach described the loss ____ a useful lesson.

哪一句自然地使用了 teachable moment？

1. The mistake became a teachable moment about checking our work.
2. We bought a teachable moment from the school supply store.
3. The classroom clock was a teachable moment because it showed three o'clock.

这里的 a necessary stumble on our way to improvement 是什么意思？

1. 为了阻止进步而故意犯下的错误
2. 前往新地点途中真的摔了一跤
3. 一次可能有助于取得进步的挫折

用表示“从自己的错误中吸取教训”的四词目标表达完成句子：We can ____ and make a better plan next time.

一位评论者想表达强烈而明确的负面判断。哪个句子的语气最符合这一目的？

1. The instructions were slightly confusing.
2. The instructions were potentially confusing.
3. The instructions were downright confusing.

在这段讲解中，标出的问句主要起什么作用？

1. 结束这个话题，不再提示接下来要讲什么。
2. 要求听众列出自己犯过的每一个错误。
3. 提出下一部分将要解释的核心问题。

用 turn X into Y 结构中缺少的词完成句子：Careful planning can turn a small idea ____ a successful event.

用 finish 的正确形式完成句子：Limited time is a major hurdle to ____ the project by Friday.

使用 think of X as Y 结构和正确的反身代词完成句子：Leo ____ a patient teacher.

哪一句中的 threaten 与 threatens that self-image 一样，使用了抽象意义？

1. A sudden budget cut could threaten the project's future.
2. Dark clouds threatened rain before sunset.
3. The robber threatened the cashier with a knife.

哪种做法属于研究语境中的 replication？

1. 一个研究团队再次开展该实验，检查结果是否会再次出现。
2. 一名编辑重印了一份研究报告。
3. 一名研究人员把数据文件另存了一份。

使用本讲中的准确报告结构完成正式研究句子：The follow-up survey ____ stress than the first survey.

“It's tempting to skip the safety check, but that could cause serious problems”是什么意思？

1. 说话人明确建议跳过检查。
2. 有人提供奖励，让人跳过检查。
3. 跳过检查看起来是个容易接受的第一反应，但说话人在提醒这样做有风险。

哪一句使用 dismiss X as Y 表示某事物被认为不值得认真对待而遭到否定？

1. The editor regarded the report as useful.
2. The editor described the report as detailed.
3. The editor dismissed the report as unreliable.

哪句话既引入研究发现，又谨慎限定了证据范围？

1. I found my concentration after a short break.
2. All studies have proven that short breaks always improve concentration.
3. Some studies have found that short breaks can improve concentration.

哪句话表示计算机不再继续分析传入的数据？

1. The computer stopped processing the incoming data.
2. The computer stopped to process the incoming data.
3. The computer stopped and processed the incoming data.

在这句话中，This suggests that... 表达了什么？

1. 它直接建议听者应该做什么。
2. 它表示该结论已经确定无疑。
3. 它引出一个得到前面证据支持、但尚未被完全证明的结论。

用“形容词 + enough”结构完成句子：If the road is wide ____, two buses can pass safely.

哪句话中的 undermine 表示“削弱一种抽象品质”？

1. Repeated criticism can measure a child's confidence.
2. Repeated criticism can undermine a child's confidence.
3. Repeated criticism can restore a child's confidence.

哪种情况体现了较高的 tolerance for failure？

1. 玛雅说每一次失败的尝试都已经是成功。
2. 玛雅在几次尝试没有成功后，仍继续测试新设计。
3. 玛雅拒绝尝试任何自己可能无法完美完成的事情。

在这个句子中，突出显示的表达是什么意思？

1. 你和当前任务像两个人一样有友谊。
2. 你接受失败的能力会受到你对当前任务的熟悉程度、投入程度或关联程度的影响。
3. 你接受失败的能力与当前任务无关。

哪一个句子中的 at hand 表示“当前需要关注”？

1. We have extra notebooks on hand for anyone who needs one.
2. She held the worksheet in her hand and read it aloud.
3. Let's solve the problem at hand before we discuss next week's plans.

哪句话能自然地表示“艾娃正式修读一门入门级编程课程”？

1. Ava is introductory in a coding course.
2. Ava is enrolled in an introductory coding course.
3. Ava is enrolled an introductory coding course.

在研究报告中，哪句话表示参与者回答了问题并完成了整份表格？

1. The participants completed a questionnaire about their study habits.
2. The participants designed a questionnaire about their study habits.
3. The participants introduced a questionnaire about their study habits.

哪句话正确地把问题嵌入了 asked 后面？

1. The coach asked what kind of training the players preferred.
2. The coach asked what kind of training did the players prefer.
3. The coach asked what kind of training the players did prefer?

哪个选项使用了清晰的平行结构来比较两类志愿者？

1. We need someone who can both organize supplies and greet visitors.
2. We need volunteers because supplies and visitors need attention.
3. We need one who can organize supplies or one who can greet visitors.

哪种情况是最明确的正向强化示例？

1. 学生每犯一次错，老师就增加额外作业。
2. 学生回答后，老师没有作出任何回应。
3. 老师表扬学生正确使用了一个新单词，使学生以后更有可能再次使用它。

用正确的 'eager' 结构完成句子：Lena wanted comments on her report. She was ____ detailed feedback from her supervisor.

请用本课表示“少数几个”的目标短语完成句子：The committee considered ____ practical solutions.

哪一个句子正确地把句首从句连接到刚加入团队的人？

1. Having just joined the team, Maya is still learning everyone's name.
2. Having just joining the team, Maya is still learning everyone's name.
3. Having just joined the team, everyone's name is still new to Maya.

在句子“The team is determining if the design is safe and if it is affordable.”中，两个 if 从句表达什么？

1. 团队仍在努力回答的两个问题
2. 团队已经证实的两个事实
3. 一个能保证团队采用该设计的条件

请用原样短语“as a way to stay motivated”完成句子：Leo studies with friends ____.

哪句话最能表示志愿者为项目投入了时间和精力，并且在意项目能否成功，但没有说他们投入了金钱？

1. The volunteers are deeply invested in the project's success.
2. The volunteers are curious about the project's success.
3. The volunteers invested money in the project.

选择最合适的连接语：The city apartment is close to work. ___, the country house has more space.

1. For example,
2. On the other hand,
3. As a result,

用表示“尽可能高效地”的目标结构完成句子：The team organized the files ____.

用表示“自然包含相当多……”的目标表达完成句子：Running a business ____ difficult decisions.

请用高亮结构完成句子：After months of rehearsals, Leo had ____ making an occasional mistake onstage.

请用 whether ... or ... 完成句子：____ you're studying alone ____ with friends, take regular breaks.

选择正确比较两种学习方式的句子。

1. It is more straightforward to learn from a clear example then from a vague explanation.
2. It is straightforward more to learn from a clear example than from a vague explanation.
3. It is more straightforward to learn from a clear example than from a vague explanation.

这句话表示发生了什么：Maya got her grade back this morning.

1. 她回到了学校里较低的年级。
2. 她给老师为这场考试评了分。
3. 她在作业批改后收到了自己的分数。

朋友说“You aced the interview!”时，是什么意思？

1. 你在面试中表现得非常出色。
2. 你面试迟到了。
3. 你只是勉强完成了面试。

在“choices around when, what, and how much to study”中，around 起什么作用？

1. 它表示学习时要围成一圈。
2. 它表示确切的学习时间只是一个大概。
3. 它引出时间、内容和数量这几个决策方面。

在这个句子中，replicate those decisions 是什么意思？

1. 抄另一名学生的考试答案。
2. 再次作出相同的学习选择。
3. 用全新的选择替换之前的所有选择。

请用本课中表示“因为可能有许多不同原因”的五词短语完成句子：The delay could happen ____.

在句子 The workshop covered three ways to save water 中，covered 是什么意思？

1. 包括或讨论了
2. 在……上面盖了实体遮盖物
3. 保护其免受损坏

考试前从未教过这个主题。哪个句子表示当时期待学生知道它是不合理的？

1. Students shouldn't be expected to know the topic.
2. Students weren't expected to know the topic.
3. Students shouldn't have been expected to know the topic.

用一个表示“过程失败的确切原因”的四词表达补全句子：Before we restart the machine, we need to find out ____.

哪个句子正确使用“逗号 + making...”来补充前一分句造成的结果？

1. The instructions were unclear, making difficult it to complete the task.
2. The instructions were unclear, making it difficult to complete the task.
3. The instructions were unclear, made it difficult to complete the task.

用表示“这样做能带来很多好处”的目标表达完成句子：When you are learning a new skill, ____ practicing a little every day.

哪个句子准确使用了 cultivating a growth mindset？

1. Maya is cultivating a growth mindset by assuming effort guarantees success without any new strategy.
2. Maya is cultivating a growth mindset by using feedback to improve her study plan.
3. Maya is cultivating a growth mindset by refusing to practice because talent never changes.

哪种情况最能说明一个人正在 fixating on a failure？

1. 她修好了一个坏掉的玩具。
2. 她反复回想一个错误，完全注意不到自己做得好的地方。
3. 她只复盘一次错误，然后继续前进。

请使用 easy 和 find，按照 make + it + 形容词 + to 不定式结构完成句子：Clear labels ____ the right folder.

哪个短语最适合填入句子？The first workshop went well, so let's ___ that success in the next one.

1. build up
2. build on
3. build in

用包含 effective 的三个单词比较结构完成句子：Practicing for ten minutes every day is ____ practicing once a month.

本句中的 more constructive with ourselves 是什么意思？

1. 把自己想成建筑工程。
2. 无论何时都让自己保持开心。
3. 以有助于学习和改进的方式对待自己。

请用 by 和 consider 的正确形式完成句子：We made the schedule fairer ____ how much time everyone had.

以下哪个情景是最明确的 self-talk 例子？

1. 比赛前，玛雅默默提醒自己保持冷静并继续努力。
2. 比赛前，玛雅和教练讨论天气。
3. 比赛前，玛雅向观众发表演讲。

用突出显示的五词表达完成句子，该表达意为“对……产生重要影响”：Regular practice can ____ skill development.