如何与气候变化怀疑论者交流 ⏲️ 6分钟英语：英语精读讲义

用表示“处于童年成长阶段”的目标短语完成句子：When Nina was ____ in Manchester, she walked to school every day.

用目标短语的过去式完成句子：After the parade, the volunteers ____ along the route.

下面哪句话用 to + 动词说明把某物带到某地的目的？

1. Jade took the wet poster and the tape home.
2. Jade took the wet poster home after the rain.
3. Jade took the wet poster home to dry it.

哪句话直接表明进入了一个新的社交环境？

1. After joining the team, Nina became surrounded by supportive people.
2. After joining the team, Nina surrounded supportive people.
3. After joining the team, Nina was surrounded by supportive people.

请用 share someone's love of 这一结构补全句子：Priya enjoys meeting people who ____ astronomy.

某人质疑一项减少排放的拟议规定。仅凭这一点，称其为 climate denier 是否合适？

1. 合适：这个标签完全中性，适用于任何质疑任何气候政策的人。
2. 不合适：这个标签强烈且带批评意味，而对一项政策有异议并不能证明其否认气候科学。

用 make up 的正确形式完成句子：In this survey, teenagers ____ 30% of the participants.

哪句话自然地把金额表述为估算值，并说明它来自相关估算？

1. According to some estimates, the repairs could cost £500,000.
2. In my opinion, the repairs look expensive.
3. According to the final invoice, the repairs cost exactly £500,000.

请使用 work as 的正确形式完成句子，说明 Maya 的工作身份：Maya ____ a guide at the city museum.

使用 the science behind 这一结构完成句子：The class explored ____ rainbows.

句中的 her journey there 是什么意思？

1. 使她走向后来某种角色或位置的一段艰难过程。
2. 她的一位朋友经历的一次旅行。
3. 一次前往难以抵达之地的旅行。

例句中的 on the way 是什么意思？

1. 表示说话人正在转换话题。
2. 在一条真实的道路上，她的朋友在那里走失了。
3. 在变化过程中。

在这句开场白中，we'll be discussing 的主要作用是什么？

1. 它回顾节目开始前已经结束的一场讨论。
2. 它预告了本期节目已安排好的话题。
3. 它预测多年以后社会将讨论什么。

用本条笔记中表示“查明信息”的双词动词完成句子：We need to ____ why the lights went out.

在句子“Some readers doubt the science behind the claim,”中，他们怀疑的是什么？

1. 读者是否认识科学家。
2. 支持该主张的证据和研究。
3. 作为学校科目的科学。

哪句话既说明公交车今天七点到达，又说明这符合一贯的模式？

1. Today the bus arrived at seven on its usual route.
2. The bus usually arrives at seven.
3. Today, as usual, the bus arrived at seven.

排列 But / before / that，完成转场：We'll start the quiz in a minute. ____, I need to explain one rule.

哪句话表示“科学家们作为一个群体，对这项提议大体持有相同看法”？

1. There is strong agreement on the proposal among the scientists.
2. There is a strong argument about the proposal among the scientists.
3. The scientists have signed a strong agreement about the proposal.

排列 whatever / the critics / say，组成让步从句。首词需要大写：____, the team will continue its work.

这里的 IPCC 表示什么？

1. 它是专门委员会之后提到的另一个无关组织。
2. 它是一个评估气候变化研究的政府间机构的简称。
3. 它是一家销售环保产品的私营公司的名称。

句中的 world's scientific community 指什么？

1. 世界各地的科学家和科研人员
2. 住在某个科学中心附近的人
3. 分布在世界各地的科学建筑

在什么情况下自然地使用 I'll have a guess？

1. 当你决定完全不回答时
2. 当你不确定，但愿意试着回答时
3. 当你在陈述有证据确认的结果时

主持人想暂时保留答案，并承诺稍后公布，应该使用哪句话？

1. I will never give you the answer.
2. I will reveal the answer later in the program.
3. I have already revealed the answer.

哪种情况最适合用 disinformation 描述？

1. 某个组织明知内容虚假，仍编造气候方面的错误说法来误导公众。
2. 一名记者更正了一个因输入错误而出现的日期。
3. 一名读者因为误解图表而分享了一张不正确的图表。

请用 report on 的正确形式补全句子：Lina works for a national newspaper and often ____ housing policy.

用 ill-informed about 完成句子：The panel was ____ the local flood risks.

请用目标结构补全句子：Good science writing should ____ correlation and causation.

用 full-blown 完成句子：What began as a minor disagreement became a ____ public argument.

请用 well versed 及其标准介词补全句子：Our guide is ____ Roman history.

哪句话最自然地使用 To be honest 来引出坦率的个人判断？

1. To be honest, I think this design needs more work.
2. To be honest, the train leaves at nine according to the timetable.
3. To be honest, water freezes at zero degrees Celsius.

用一个稍正式、表示“有时”的两词短语完成句子：Learning a new skill can be frustrating ____.

哪句话中的 dense 表示内容信息密集、难以理解？

1. The report is quite dense, so I have to read each section twice.
2. Calling him dense was rude.
3. The foam is dense enough to block the sound.

哪种情况最能说明 Nina 对这项计划有 genuine questions？

1. Nina 已经理解这项计划，却只是为了让会议停下来而提问。
2. Nina 拒绝听取任何回答，因为她的看法早已固定。
3. Nina 对这项计划不确定，并认真听取解释。

重复使用 with，分别强调两个条件，完成这个句子：____ patience, ____ practice, you can improve。

哪句话表示某人主动拒绝接受证据，而不只是感到不确定？

1. They have not read the evidence yet.
2. They doubt whether the evidence is complete.
3. They reject the evidence even after checking the original data.

哪句话表示这些选民可能会更难被别人说服？

1. These voters are likely to have more difficulty persuading the other group.
2. These voters are likely to persuade the other group more easily.
3. These voters are likely to be more difficult to persuade.

请用 committed 及其所需的介词补全目标搭配：The team is fully ____ reducing waste.

哪个句子正确使用了 distinguish A from B？

1. The report distinguishes between confirmed facts from unverified claims.
2. The report distinguishes confirmed facts from unverified claims.
3. The report distinguishes confirmed facts to unverified claims.

用 know 和较短的 less than she should 结构补全句子；should 后不要重复 know：As the project leader, Maya ____ about the budget.

用 It is possible to 的缩写形式和 persuade 补全句子：With patience and clear evidence, ____ someone who is open to discussion.

哪句话正确使用两个并列的 by + -ing 短语来表示可选方法？

1. You can open the discussion by sharing one example or to ask a question.
2. You can open the discussion by share one example or by ask a question.
3. You can open the discussion by sharing one example or by asking a question.

哪句话使用了正确的间接疑问句语序？

1. She asked them why do they doubt the report?
2. She asked them why they doubted the report.
3. She asked them why did they doubt the report.

哪个句子正确使用 on the other hand 来引出形成对照的另一面？

1. Online classes are convenient. For example, they can save travel time.
2. Online classes are convenient. On the other hand, they can feel less personal.
3. Online classes are convenient. On the contrary, they can feel less personal.

用 much 加强 harder to persuade，完成句子：After the false rumor spread, the group became ____.

用 how best to + 动词原形补全句子，表达“最有效的使用方式”：The trainer will explain ____ the new safety equipment.

补全这个现在完成时句子，使其表示“许多当地企业”：____ local businesses ____ joined the recycling programme.

用 look into 的现在完成式完成句子：Several engineers ____ the cause of the failure.

用 look into 的现在完成进行时完成句子：She ____ the safety issue long and hard, so she knows the details.

使用 give 的过去式和短语 a couple of tips 完成句子：Before my first presentation, my teacher ____.

哪句话最符合“在敏感讨论开始时避免正面对抗”这一建议？

1. Rather than challenge them directly, ask how they reached that view.
2. Challenge them directly and tell them their view is ridiculous.
3. Challenge them to a contest before discussing the issue.

哪一个句子正确使用了 throw insults at someone 来表示言语攻击？

1. The players were throwing insults on each other.
2. The players were throwing insults at each other.
3. The players were throwing insults to each other.

哪句话自然地使用 confront，表示就严重问题直接质问某人？

1. The manager confronted Lee about his favourite film during a friendly chat.
2. The manager confronted Lee about the missing money.
3. The manager confronted Lee by saying hello at the door.

哪句话中的 this or that 含糊指代各种标签，而不是两个具体选项？

1. You can choose this shirt or that shirt.
2. Is the answer this number or that number?
3. People kept saying Maya was this or that without ever listening to her.

哪一个句子用 backfire 表示某个策略造成了有害的相反结果？

1. The engine backfired with a loud bang.
2. The plan failed because nobody remembered to begin it.
3. The ban was meant to reduce interest, but it backfired and made the book more popular.

补全表示“很可能”的固定表达：If the roads stay clear, ____ we'll arrive before noon.

哪句话用 hold on to a view 表示某人在改变观点的压力下仍坚持原有看法？

1. Even after the criticism, Lena held on to her view that the project could succeed.
2. Lena put the printed report on the table.
3. Lena held a clear view of the stage from her seat.

请用本课中表示“非常仔细、严肃地审视”的六词习语完成句子：After several accidents, the company must ____ its safety procedures.

请使用 in order to，后接动词原形 improve，完成句子：We collected feedback ____ the service.

哪句话正确表示救生员建议大家避免做某个动作？

1. The lifeguard advised us don't swim near the rocks.
2. The lifeguard advised us not to swim near the rocks.
3. The lifeguard did not advise us to swim near the rocks.

用语气更强、并能让两条建议保持并列的否定不定式完成句子：The coach advised us not to argue and ____ insult the other team.

用表示“很可能不会”的谨慎 be ... 结构完成句子：After three failed trials, the new method ____ solve the problem.

用笔记中的紧凑正式表达完成句子：The new rule was meant to reduce risks, but people took more risks, so it had ____.

用 What is needed is... 结构完成句子：____ a clear plan and enough time.

哪句话正确使用了 lead someone to do something 的过去式结构？

1. The confusing instructions led many users giving up.
2. The confusing instructions led to many users to give up.
3. The confusing instructions led many users to give up.

用表示“帮助我们理解两种事物有何不同”的目标结构完成句子：The coach ____ a pass and a shot.

用 human 和 caused 组成的复合形容词完成句子：The researchers tracked ____ air pollution.

在正式论证中，The evidence is overwhelming 是什么意思？

1. 证据让所有人在情绪上都难以承受。
2. 证据非常有力，因此这个结论很难被质疑。
3. 证据薄弱且不完整。

用以 leaving 开头的结果结构完成英文句子，并用 just 表示只剩一个问题：The venue and date are confirmed, ____ who will give the opening speech.

请用短语 let's recap 完成句子：The lesson is ending, so ____ the three key ideas.

计时器刚好归零。哪一句表示规定的时间已经结束？

1. Your time is up.
2. Time is running out.
3. Your time is almost up.