食物与情绪 ⏲️ 6分钟英语：英语精读讲义

用表示“一时感到不开心或烦躁”的短语完成句子：After the game was cancelled, Priya was ____ all evening.

哪句话正确使用 try to ... by + -ing 来表示目标和实现目标的方法？

1. I tried to improve my pronunciation by recording myself.
2. I tried to improve my pronunciation by record myself.
3. I tried improving my pronunciation by to record myself.

请用本课表示“选择”的两个词完成句子：At the shop, I usually ____ darker colors.

comfort food 最准确的含义是什么？

1. 含糖量总是很低的食物
2. 容易咀嚼的食物
3. 必须总是热着端上来的食物
4. 能给人带来情感慰藉或愉快熟悉感的食物

下面哪个场景最符合 emotional eating？

1. 利奥因为肚子感觉空了而吃晚饭。
2. 妮娜把番茄汤称为自己的慰藉食物，因为它让她想起家。
3. 玛雅在压力很大的一天之后吃饼干，尽管她并不饿。

用 because ..., not because ... 完成句子：Sam walked home ____ he wanted some fresh air, ____ he had missed the bus.

用目标结构完成句子：This yoghurt is ____ protein.

哪一句正确使用 leave + 人 + feeling + 形容词来描述产生的情绪？

1. The ending left feeling the audience hopeful.
2. The ending left the audience feeling hopeful.
3. The ending left the audience feel hopeful.

为这句正式科普表述选择最自然的补全：The university is funding ___ the causes of childhood asthma.

1. scientific research about
2. scientific research into
3. a scientific research into

哪句话正确地用 the relationship between ... and ... 连接了两个嵌入式问句？

1. Scientists study the relationship between how much do we sleep and how well do we learn.
2. Scientists study the relationship between how much we sleep and how well do we learn.
3. Scientists study the relationship between how much we sleep and how well we learn.

在节目开头，In this program, we'll be investigating ... 的主要作用是什么？

1. 宣布节目已经得出了最终结论
2. 预告本期节目将探讨的主题
3. 表示节目即将结束
4. 拒绝讨论这个话题

用动词结构 link X with Y 完成句子：The study will ____ screen time ____ sleep quality.

哪一句表示作者提出理由来支持保护公园？

1. The writer has an argument with a neighbour about the park.
2. The writer starts an argument at the park.
3. The writer makes a strong argument for protecting the park.

用缺少的单词补全 supply X to Y 结构：The pipe supplies clean water ____ the village.

that might sound simplistic, but ... 完成了什么话语组织动作？

1. 先承认一种可能的质疑，然后引出主要论点。
2. 接受该质疑并结束论证。
3. 表示两个事件按时间顺序发生。
4. 列出两个互不相关的事实。

请用本课的准确目标表达完成句子：In the emergency plan, the radio network is ____ between field teams and headquarters.

用 use up 的过去式完成句子：Yesterday's long video call ____ all the power in my phone's battery.

主持人说：I'll reveal the answer later in the program. 这句话主要起什么作用？

1. 撤回这个问题
2. 延后公布答案并保持听众的兴趣
3. 立即结束节目
4. 承认主持人不知道答案

选择使用被动结构、把脱水说成头痛的常见但并非必然原因的句子。

1. Headaches are often caused by dehydration.
2. Headaches often caused by dehydration.
3. Dehydration is often caused by headaches.

“She has suffered with depression”最自然的意思是什么？

1. 她从未经历过心理健康方面的困难。
2. 她导致别人患上了抑郁症。
3. 她只在过去某个明确且已经结束的时间稍微难过了一下。
4. 她经历过抑郁症，而且这段经历与现在相关。

使用 stressful 和 one of the most ... imaginable 结构完成句子：An emergency room is ____ workplaces imaginable.

填入表示“工作期间规律性饮食行为”的目标短语：The survey asks about your ____, including what and when you eat during your shift.

当重点是每段飞行持续多久时，哪个短语最适合完成句子？During migration, some birds fly ___ without resting.

1. over a long period
2. after a long period
3. for long periods

哪个选项最准确地改述了“your appetite can become suppressed”？

1. 你想吃东西的欲望可能会变弱。
2. 你可能完全尝不出任何食物的味道。
3. 你可能会突然想吃多得多的食物。

会议还很忙，米娅觉得当时的情况不允许她离开。哪句话最准确地表达这种主观判断？

1. I can't leave the meeting yet.
2. I don't feel like I can leave the meeting yet.
3. I don't feel like leaving the meeting yet.

哪句话用 and all of that 结束列举，并包括没有明确说出的类似事物？

1. I finished all of that before lunch.
2. All of that equipment belongs to the school.
3. We talked about deadlines, travel costs, and all of that.

用表示“忙碌中或移动中”的目标短语完成句子：We had no time to sit down before the train, so we ate our sandwiches ____.

说话人要向从未听说过某项冷门新研究的听众介绍它。以“As we know, this study proves the theory”开头是否合适？

1. 不合适，因为它错误地把新信息说成共同认知。
2. 合适，因为它恰当地表明这是共同认知。

一位同事说：“Skipping lunch is not great for your concentration.” 这句话最可能是什么意思？

1. 这与你的专注力没有关系。
2. 这会大幅提高你的专注力。
3. 这可能会影响你的专注力，只是说得比较委婉。

在一份经过认真编辑、需要引出结果的报告中，哪一句最合适？

1. The working day is long; hence, many employees eat at irregular times.
2. The working day is long because many employees eat at irregular times.
3. The working day is long; hence why many employees eat at irregular times.

说话人知道店家当时确实要关门，并想强调接下来发生的事出乎预期。哪一句最合适？

1. Even though the shop was closing, the staff let us finish our meal.
2. Even if the shop was closing, the staff let us finish our meal.
3. Because the shop was closing, the staff let us finish our meal.

用本课的目标搭配完成句子：People may make more mistakes when they work ____.

哪句话最清楚地表明 hunger 和 appetite 并不相同？

1. The soup was warm, and I ate it slowly.
2. I am hungry, but stress has taken away my appetite.
3. I was hungry, so I ate my dinner.

用目标复合词完成句子：We finally had time for a ____ instead of eating in the car.

请用表示“迅速拿上食物并离开”的目标表达完成句子：I do not have time to sit in the café, so I'll ____.

哪种情况最适合用 a difficult relationship with food 来描述？

1. 某人经常因进食而焦虑或内疚，并且长期受这些感受困扰。
2. 某人在一座陌生城市里找不到食品店。
3. 某人觉得一道食谱很难照着做。

一个节目谈完厨师后问：“What about the rest of us?” 这个问题起什么作用？

1. 它把讨论从厨师转向该群体以外的所有人。
2. 它要求听众说出每一位厨师的名字。
3. 它表示这个话题已经结束。

哪项描述最符合 nutritional psychiatry？

1. 它教授专业的食物装饰。
2. 它研究营养与心理健康之间的关系。
3. 它研究厨房机器的设计方式。

用一个表示举例的两词表达完成句子：The club offers outdoor activities ____ hiking, cycling, and canoeing.

这里的 people suffering depression 是什么意思？

1. 他们正在使其他人患上抑郁症。
2. 他们正在经历抑郁症或受到抑郁症的严重影响。
3. 他们只是短时间感到失望。

哪句话明确表示两种描述中的孩子是同一组人？

1. The children whose reading improved were the same children who practised every day.
2. The children practised every day, but a different group improved its reading.
3. The children whose reading improved helped another group practise every day.

“The ideas were not accepted by everyone”是什么意思？

1. 至少有一个人不接受这些观点；其他人可能接受了。
2. 所有人最后都接受了这些观点，只是有些延迟。
3. 没有任何人接受这些观点。

用 face opposition from 的过去式完成句子：The school plan ____ several parents.

哪句话明确表示说话人提出由自己来带领这个项目？

1. I heard that Maya will lead the project.
2. I propose to lead the project myself.
3. I propose that Maya lead the project.

例句中的 a bit bananas 是什么意思？

1. 大家都觉得说话者的想法已经得到广泛认可。
2. 大家都以为说话者想要一些香蕉。
3. 大家都觉得说话者显得有点疯狂或不合理。

请用本课中表示“相当多”且可放在不可数名词前的短语完成句子：There was ____ confusion after the announcement.

这里的 eye-rolling 最可能传达什么？

1. 用来锻炼眼睛的中性动作
2. 厌烦、不相信或轻视
3. 认真关注并表示赞同

哪一句中的 discipline 与 the discipline of psychiatry 中的含义相同？

1. Finishing the project took a great deal of discipline.
2. The school may discipline pupils who break the rules.
3. Marine biology is a discipline that studies life in the oceans.

用由 skills 构成的“名词 + focused”复合词完成句子：The course is ____, so it includes plenty of practical work.

在问题“What did people say in the field?”中，in the field 是什么意思？

1. 在相关的专业领域内
2. 站在一块农田里
3. 在运动场上比赛

选择自然使用 hugely skeptical 的句子。

1. The committee was huge skeptical of the proposed timetable.
2. The committee had hugely skeptical of the proposed timetable.
3. The committee was hugely skeptical of the proposed timetable.

哪种情况最能体现居高临下的态度？

1. She explained a simple task to her experienced colleague as if he were a child.
2. She disagreed with the proposal and gave two reasons.
3. She asked her experienced colleague for advice.

用本课的因果连接短语完成句子：The delay ____ the roads are closed after the storm.

这组列举在句中起什么作用？

1. 它列出了三类营养学研究人员。
2. 它表明这项说法涉及医疗行业中的多个群体。
3. 它说只有精神科医生接受医学训练。

哪句话表示数量接近零，但没有断言数量一定正好为零？

1. The new employees received extensive safety training before their first shift.
2. The new employees received almost no safety training before their first shift.
3. The new employees received no safety training at all before their first shift.

哪句话描述了对一个荒唐借口感到厌烦或不相信的反应？

1. Maya looked up at the sign to read it.
2. Maya closed her eyes to concentrate.
3. Maya rolled her eyes at the ridiculous excuse.

“They behaved towards her as if she were stupid or unimportant”是什么意思？

1. 他们因为尊重她的能力而友善地对待她。
2. 他们的行为表明他们是那样看她的，而不是说她真的如此。
3. 他们证明了她既愚蠢又无足轻重。

哪项成果最适合用 groundbreaking 形容？

1. 一份重复既有流程的常规报告。
2. 一项引入新方法并改变了该领域运作方式的研究。
3. 一次只改正了一个拼写错误的小修改。

在这句话中，The SMILE Trial 指什么？

1. 没有研究设计的随意尝试。
2. 正在法庭审理的刑事案件。
3. 一项有组织的研究试验的正式名称。

请使用 has been + successfully + repeat 的过去分词完成句子：The safety test ____ at two other sites.

完成 the link between X and Y 结构：The study found a link ____ regular exercise ____ better sleep.

填入表示“下一次……时”的三个单词：____ you visit the library, bring your membership card.

哪一句最适合在日常对话中描述轻微、暂时的情绪低落？

1. I've been feeling down since my team lost.
2. I've been feeling downward since my team lost.
3. I've been feeling depressed since my team lost.

这里的 'your brain is calling out for a donut' 是什么意思？

1. 你的大脑真的发出了别人能听见的声音。
2. 你有一种强烈而迫切的冲动，想吃一个甜甜圈。
3. 你正在大声向别人叫卖甜甜圈。

请使用 might be better 和 take 的 -ing 形式补全这个委婉建议：With the road closed, you ____ the train instead.

你的朋友刚刚提到了假期。请用本课中的两个词补全相关话题的转场：____ holidays, have you booked your train?

在这个句子中，I'm afraid 起什么作用？

1. 它表示说话人不确定这项纠正是否属实。
2. 它表示说话人因对方的错误而感到害怕。
3. 它礼貌地引出一项对方可能不愿听到的纠正。

使用 go 的正确形式和动词 improve 表示资源的用途：Most of the budget ____ the library.

哪句话正确表达“在线订单占全部订单的30%”？

1. Online orders are made up of 30% of all orders.
2. Online orders make up 30% of all orders.
3. All orders make up 30% of online orders.

请用 let's 加上表示“简要回顾要点”的动词完成句子：Before we finish, ____ the three main points.

在节目介绍中，a topical discussion 最可能指什么？

1. 只是此刻正在进行的讨论。
2. 对当前正受到公众关注的问题进行的讨论。
3. 围绕任意选定主题组织的讨论，即使该主题并非当前议题。