这些动物竟然也是植物……等等，什么？ - 卢卡·西默斯·赖特：英语精读讲义

用表示“仔细观察”的目标表达完成句子：Before signing the form, ____ the final page.

你调完相机后，画面终于清晰了。此时哪一句回应最自然？

1. There you go.
2. There we go.
3. Here we go.

用本课中表示“乍看之下不起眼”的表达完成句子：The little shop ____, but it sells amazing bread.

哪句话正确表示这个工具属于最实用的一组，而不是把它说成唯一最实用的工具？

1. This is one of the most useful tool around.
2. This is one of the most useful tools around.
3. This is the most useful tools around.

哪句话正确使用了句首 -ing 短语来描述主句主语？

1. Living near the river, the otters hunt at night.
2. Living near the river, there is a quiet forest.
3. Living near the river, the night feels peaceful.

使用 go + a week + without needing 完成句子：This watch can ____ a charge.

哪句话最自然地使用 Generally speaking 引出普遍趋势？

1. Generally speaking, please close this window right now.
2. Generally speaking, neighborhood parks are quieter early in the morning.
3. Generally speaking, the train arrived at exactly 8:03 this morning.

哪句话正确使用 what are called 引入一个复数类别名称？

1. These ocean animals are which are called filter feeders.
2. These ocean animals are what are called filter feeders.
3. These ocean animals what are called filter feeders.

哪句话使用 meaning + 从句来解释前一个说法中的术语？

1. The material is biodegradable, meaning it can break down naturally.
2. The meaning of biodegradable is listed in the glossary.
3. The material is biodegradable, but I do not know the meaning of the label.

在 Plants are autotrophs or producers 这句话中，or 表示什么？

1. Autotrophs 和 producers 是同一类生物的两个名称。
2. 植物必须在两种不同角色之间做选择。
3. Producers 指制作电影的人。

请使用 synthesize A from B 结构完成句子：Cells can ____ useful chemicals ____ simple nutrients.

哪个句子使用 called 来引出一个科学名称？

1. The bird called from the top of the tree.
2. The brain contains cells called neurons.
3. The scientist called the lab after lunch.

用 convert A into B 结构完成句子。机器通过电解将水转化成氢气：The machine can ____ through electrolysis.

一种生物在有光时可以进行光合作用，但也会吃其他生物。哪个标签最适合它？

1. An autotroph
2. A mixotroph
3. A heterotroph

用 both ... and 完成句子，让两个动作都由 can 支配：This tool can ____ measure temperature ____ record humidity.

哪组句子自然地使用 In fact 引出更有力、更具体的事实？

1. The cave looks empty. In fact, hundreds of bats sleep inside it.
2. Leo watered the plants. In fact, his sister washed the dishes.
3. The meeting starts at nine. In fact, please bring a notebook.

判断：在这句话中，steals 表示 Elysia 明知是偷窃仍故意去做。

1. 正确
2. 错误

哪句话正确地用 by + -ing 表示方法、用 with + 名词表示工具，并用 called + 名称说明该工具叫什么？

1. The technician opened the case with loosening the screws by a tool called a hex key.
2. The technician opened the case by loosen the screws with a tool calling a hex key.
3. The technician opened the case by loosening the screws with a tool called a hex key.

哪句话用形容词表示动作造成的结果状态？

1. The blue children painted the wall.
2. The children painted the wall blue.
3. The children painted the blue wall.

用 remain intact 的正确过去式完成句子：After the box fell, the glass jar inside ____.

在例句中，incorporated into the epithelial cells 是什么意思？

1. 叶绿体被注册成一家公司。
2. 叶绿体成为上皮细胞的一部分。
3. 叶绿体只停留在上皮细胞旁边。

用 make 和 look 的正确形式完成句子：The soft lighting ____ the room ____ warmer.

用表示“除了……还……”的连接语完成句子：The emergency kit provides clean water ____ basic medical supplies.

哪句话最准确地改写了“As difficult as the hike is, the view makes it worthwhile”这句话？

1. Although the hike is difficult, the view makes it worthwhile.
2. The hike and the view are equally difficult.
3. Because the hike is difficult, there is no worthwhile view.

请补全 What makes X + adjective + is Y 结构：What ____ this club unique ____ how warmly it welcomes new members.

请用 hold onto 的过去式补全句子：The museum ____ the letters for more than a century.

哪句话表示这个背包最多能装十本书？

1. The backpack can hold about ten books.
2. The backpack can hold ten books at most.
3. The backpack can hold at least ten books.

哪句话是在谨慎地提出原因，而不是把原因说成确定事实？

1. The plant's slow growth seems to be due to a lack of sunlight.
2. The plant's slow growth is definitely due to a lack of sunlight.
3. The plant's slow growth has nothing to do with sunlight.

在这个科学语境中，light-harvesting systems 指什么？

1. 在阳光下收割农作物的农业机械
2. 为光合作用捕获光能的生物系统
3. 用特别轻的材料制成的系统

用 be thought to rely on 的正确形式完成句子：During droughts, this species ____ underground water.

选择正确使用 make + object + able to + base verb 的句子。

1. The repair makes the machine able sustaining itself during short outages.
2. The repair makes the machine able to sustain itself during short outages.
3. The repair makes able the machine to sustain itself during short outages.

在这个生物学语境中，adjusts its gene expression 是什么意思？

1. 改变其细胞使用遗传信息的方式
2. 让它的基因发表意见
3. 改变它脸上的神情

用目标结构中的两个词的目的短语完成句子：The museum removes dust from the display cases ____ damage to the artifacts.

哪一个句子正确使用 Though，先承认一个事实，再给出主要结果？

1. Despite the road was icy, the bus arrived safely.
2. Though the icy road, the bus arrived safely.
3. Though the road was icy, the bus arrived safely.

用表示“绝对不是唯一一个”的表达完成句子：The town is ____ in facing rising costs.

在这个句子中，“getting an assist from plants”是什么意思？

1. 帮助植物进行光合作用
2. 接受植物有意识安排的一次帮助
3. 从植物提供的某种东西中受益

“Organisms as diverse as corals, giant clams, and sponges”主要强调什么？

1. 彼此差异很大的生物都属于正在讨论的群体。
2. 每一种生物都和珊瑚一样多样。
3. 这些生物正按照体型大小排序。

在本段中，“symbiotic algae living inside their cells”说明了什么？

1. 藻类与宿主紧密共生，而且上下文表明双方都受益。
2. 藻类只是外表看起来很友好的生物。
3. 藻类生活在属于藻类自身的细胞内。

请选择最能表示互惠关系后一部分的话语标记：The community funds the garden. ___, the garden provides fresh food.

1. On the contrary
2. For example
3. In turn

哪句话正确描述了亲代生物把有益细菌传给下一代？

1. The parent organism inherits helpful bacteria to its offspring.
2. The parent organism transmits helpful bacteria to its offspring.
3. The parent organism transmits its offspring from helpful bacteria.

用高亮的复合形容词完成定义：An animal that gets food by filtering tiny particles from water is a ____ animal.

用高亮的复合形容词完成句子：Some plants can survive in ____ soil where nutrients are scarce.

用 Without ... would not ... 补全假设结构：____ a working battery, the emergency radio ____ turn on.

在这句话中，cuts both ways 是什么意思？

1. 混合营养只在一个方向上起作用。
2. 混合营养会实际切开两个东西。
3. 这种关系在相反方向也成立。

用 allow 的现在分词形式完成表示结果的短语：The new battery stores more energy, ____ the phone to run all day.

哪一句用 in turn 把食物链从一环推进到下一环？

1. Small fish eat plankton and are, in turn, eaten by larger fish.
2. Cleaner fish remove parasites from larger fish in return for food.
3. The two fish take turns searching for plankton.

用 provide opportunities for + -ing 形式完成句子：The weekly workshops ____ practicing spoken English.

短语 such as the Mariana Trench 在本句中起什么作用？

1. 它说出了一种能够自己制造阳光的藻类。
2. 它描述了一个阳光充足的浅海区域。
3. 它举出了一个真实的、极深而黑暗的海洋栖息地。

请用表示“如果这座桥不存在，他们就无法……”的目标短语完成句子：The bridge connects the island to the mainland, which island residents ____ reach by car.

以下哪句话正确使用 by which 来说明一种机制？

1. Scientists identified the mechanism by which do bacteria resist the drug.
2. Scientists identified by which the mechanism bacteria resist the drug.
3. Scientists identified the mechanism by which bacteria resist the drug.

在句子“The new pattern is reminiscent of one seen in early fossils.”中，reminiscent of 是什么意思？

1. 它证明新模式直接来自这些化石。
2. 它与化石中的模式相似，并让人联想到该模式。
3. 这个模式本身正在回忆这些化石。

用 prey 及其要求的介词完成句子：Owls often ____ mice at night.

使用 digest 的一般过去时否定被动形式完成句子：The tough seeds ____ by the birds.

用表示“继续存在”的短语动词完成句子：Even after the kingdom disappeared, its songs ____ for centuries.

用表示“最终导致”的正式短语完成句子：The repeated leaks continued for months, ____ a serious mold problem.

哪一项最准确地解释了本句中的 first eukaryotic plants？

1. 演化历史上最早期、细胞具有膜包被细胞核的植物。
2. 因为细胞没有细胞核，所以被列在最前面的植物。
3. 按照画面中的顺序最先被吃掉的植物。

例句中的 hijacked 是什么意思？

1. 这些动物用偷来的交通工具运走了叶绿体。
2. 这些动物经过允许借用了叶绿体，之后又将其归还。
3. 这些动物夺取了叶绿体的控制权，并把它们用于自身目的。

哪句话中的 following 回扣了先前的模式，并把它作为新推论的依据？

1. Following the forecasters down the hall, the reporter took notes.
2. After the earlier storm ended, the team went home.
3. Following the pattern seen in earlier storms, forecasters expect this one to strengthen overnight.

哪句话把 heist 用作生动的比喻，而不是指真实犯罪或正式科学术语？

1. The article calls the transfer a genetic heist to make the process sound dramatic.
2. Genetic heist is the official scientific name for every transfer of DNA.
3. Police arrested the cells after they carried out a genetic heist.

用一个以 up 开头、表示“最多三次”的英文短语完成句子：You may retry the quiz ____.

在这个科学语境中，plastids with four membranes 描述的是什么？

1. 这些质体含有四道彼此分开的细胞壁。
2. 这些质体被四层生物膜包围。
3. 这个短语指四张塑料薄膜。

请填入一个由三个英文单词组成、表示“只是更大群体中的一个”的结构：This painting is ____ thousands of works in the museum's collection.

哪一段使用 right? Wrong. 推翻一个看似合理的第一印象，并引出令人意外的事实？

1. Just an ordinary rock, right? Wrong. It's a meteorite.
2. This is an ordinary rock, right? Yes, it is.
3. Is this an ordinary rock? Please check.