用热汤击退孤独 ⏲️ 6分钟英语：英语精读讲义

一位熟悉的朋友看起来很担心。哪句话最适合用随意的方式关心对方？

1. What's up, Mia? You seem worried.
2. How do you do, Mia? You seem worried.
3. What is above you, Mia? You seem worried.

哪句话使用了 look + 形容词和 a little，以较委婉的方式描述观察到的状态？

1. You look a little tired after the long walk.
2. You look a little tiredly after the long walk.
3. You are definitely tired after the long walk.

用 work 的现在完成进行时完成这个英文句子：I ____ on this project all week, and I am still working on it.

阅读这个英文句子：He only volunteers when the manager is watching, if you know what I mean. 说话人使用句末短语是在做什么？

1. 他在陈述一个已经证实的有关这个人动机的事实。
2. 他在询问听者是否知道 volunteers 的意思。
3. 他在暗示这个人愿意帮忙可能只是做给别人看的。

请用本课的双词弱化表达完成句子：The water is ____ cold for swimming.

请用本课的支持性表达框架完成句子：It ____ that you can reschedule the appointment.

朋友说：“I get nervous before every presentation.” 哪个回答使用目标表达来安慰对方，并说明其他人也有同样的经历？

1. You're not the only one who feels that way.
2. You're the only one who feels that way.
3. You're not alone in the room.

用 call 的现在完成时被动语态完成句子：This novel ____ a modern classic by several critics.

判断这一理解是否正确：在本句中，the modern epidemic 的意思是孤独确实是一种传染病。

1. 错误：这里把孤独比作流行病，以强调它的规模和严重性。
2. 正确：这里把孤独认定为一种真正的传染病。

哪句话正确使用 although 引出让步关系？

1. Although the icy road, the bus arrived on time.
2. Although the road was icy, but the bus arrived on time.
3. Although the road was icy, the bus arrived on time.

用表示“数量不断增加”的三个词的目标短语完成句子：____ families are choosing solar power.

哪句话最能体现人们住得很近，但在社会关系上缺乏联系？

1. 他们共用一面墙，但彼此从未建立起关系。
2. 虽然住得相隔很远，但他们每天都给对方打电话。
3. 暴风雨期间，他们的网络断了。

哪句话中的 while 表示让步，相当于 although，而不是表示两种情况同时发生？

1. I listened to a podcast while I made dinner.
2. While the route is longer, it is much safer.
3. Please stay seated while the train is moving.

请用本课中引入研究证据的框架完成句子：____ regular physical activity can improve sleep.

用表示“面临更高概率”的目标短语完成句子：Poor lighting puts cyclists ____ accidents.

用 fix 的情态动词被动形式完成问题：How can this scheduling problem ____?

阅读：We need to reduce food waste. This project is aiming to do just that. just that 指什么？

1. 为项目取名
2. 修建一座新机场
3. 减少食物浪费

请用本课表示“也”的句末短语完成句子：I'll email you the notes ____.

用 offer 的现在完成进行时完成句子：The helpline ____ free support since 2020, and it is still doing so today.

哪句话自然地把信息归于一个外部来源？

1. According to the report, bus use increased last year.
2. According to me, bus use should increase next year.
3. According the report, bus use increased last year.

选择一个自然的英文问题，询问“成年人中有多大比例的人在家工作？”

1. What proportion adults work from home?
2. What proportion of adults work from home?
3. How proportion of adults work from home?

在句子 I feel tired at least some of the time 中，at least some of the time 是什么意思？

1. 只发生一次，以后再也不会发生
2. 偶尔发生，或者更频繁，但不一定一直发生
3. 每时每刻都发生

你没有确切数据，只想给出一个谨慎的估计。哪个回答最自然？

1. I have confirmed that it will take exactly an hour.
2. It will definitely take exactly an hour.
3. I would guess it will take about an hour.

哪句话正确表达了“主持人会在暂停之后公布之前保留的答案”？

1. The host will reveal about the answer after the break.
2. The host will reveal us the answer after the break.
3. The host will reveal the answer after the break.

“Working from home is not necessarily the same as having a day off”是什么意思？

1. 在家工作和休假不能自动视为同一回事，但在某些情况下两者可能有重合。
2. 在家工作和休假绝不可能有任何共同点。
3. 在家工作和休假在任何时候都完全相同。

用正确的 on ... own 短语完成句子：Maya finished the project ____, without any help.

哪句话既对比了两组人，又在第二组内部表达了一个出乎预期的结果？

1. Some students prefer to study alone, while others join every study group but still feel left out.
2. Some students join every study group but still feel left out.
3. Some students prefer to study alone, while others enjoy studying with friends.

用目标提问框架完成句子，引出对 fairness 的定义：____ "fairness"?

在 'It's a feeling when ...' 中，when 从句的主要作用是什么？

1. 它给出钟表上的确切时间。
2. 它指出这种感觉属于哪个人。
3. 它描述这种感觉通常会在什么情形下出现。

哪个选项最准确地解释了句中的 'crave people's company'？

1. 它表示强烈希望与其他人在一起。
2. 它表示寻找一家由其他人拥有的公司。
3. 它表示避免与所有人接触。

请用目标短语补全句子：At a new school, some teenagers ____ with their classmates.

请用 feel left out 的过去式补全句子：When everyone else received an invitation, Maya ____.

下面哪句话中的 turn to 表示向某人寻求帮助或建议？

1. After the introduction, I turn to the next topic.
2. When I hear my name, I turn toward the speaker.
3. When I need advice, I turn to my older sister.

"The delay isn't just inconvenient." 这句话在论述中传达了什么信号？

1. 它承认延误带来不便，并准备引出另一个更严重的影响。
2. 它表示不便是唯一值得讨论的影响。
3. 它表示延误一点也不会带来不便。

哪句话正确使用 over time 来表示某种影响在一段时间内逐渐形成？

1. When a change is experienced over time, its effects may become clearer.
2. When a change is experienced over time, it means the change ended immediately.
3. When a change is experienced over time, it means the change happened only once.

判断这句话：'Long-term screen use has been associated with shorter sleep.' 这句话证明使用屏幕会直接导致每个人睡眠时间缩短。

1. 错误
2. 正确

哪句话正确使用了 a higher risk of having 这一结构？

1. People under long-term stress may face a higher risk of have sleep problems.
2. People under long-term stress may face a higher risk to have sleep problems.
3. People under long-term stress may face a higher risk of having sleep problems.

句中 suffered all these feelings 最准确的意思是什么？

1. 这个人假装自己没有任何感受。
2. 这个人痛苦地经历了前面提到的所有感受。
3. 这个人研究了别人的感受，但自己没有同样的感受。

用简洁的年龄短语完成这句正式新闻句子：The witness, ____, spoke to reporters.

在这句话中，was found dead 表示什么？

1. 直到有人发现她之后，她才死亡。
2. 有人发现她时，她已经死亡。
3. 有人发现她时，她还活着，但已濒临死亡。

用 turn out 的过去式完成句子：After we checked the records, it ____ that the date was wrong.

哪句话直接表示博物馆在重新开放前一直关闭了两年？

1. By the time the museum reopened, it had closed two years earlier.
2. By the time the museum reopened, it had been closed for two years.
3. The museum was closed two years after it reopened.

用高亮结构补全句子，表示失去联系发生在尼娜回来之前：By the time Nina returned home, she ____ her childhood friend.

新句子中的 kept to herself 是什么意思？After moving to a new city, Lena kept to herself for several weeks.

1. 她安全地保存了自己的所有物品。
2. 她把一个私人秘密告诉了邻居。
3. 她大多独处，很少与人交往。

用表示“在某个不确定时间点”的单个副词完成句子：The museum opened ____ in 1998, but the exact date is unknown.

哪句话能自然地说明一项正式社区项目的目的？

1. The programme was created for combat loneliness among older adults.
2. The programme was created to combat with loneliness among older adults.
3. The programme was created to combat loneliness among older adults.

根据原句，Oma 在荷兰语中是什么意思？

1. 社区项目
2. 年轻人
3. 奶奶或外婆

在原句中，their grandparents' generation 包括哪些人？

1. 与他们的祖父母属于同一大致年龄群体的人
2. 祖父母制作的东西
3. 只有这些年轻人自己的祖父母

用表示“开始或逐渐形成”的两个词过去式短语完成这段非正式起源叙述：No one knows exactly how the book club ____.

用表示“由……管理”的 run 被动形式完成句子：The community center ____ local volunteers.

判断：在正式年度报告中，介绍两位项目负责人时，最好把他们称为 two young guys。

1. 不合适
2. 合适

请用 be concerned 的过去式完成句子，并直接接从句，不用 that：We ____ the river was becoming unsafe.

哪组句子使用 meanwhile 连接同一时期存在的两个事实？

1. Older residents needed company. Therefore, many students had spare time.
2. Older residents needed company. Meanwhile, many students had spare time.
3. Older residents needed company. However, many students had spare time.

哪句话中的 free 表示时间未被占用？

1. Please free the bird from the cage.
2. I read graphic novels in my free time.
3. The museum offers free entry on Sundays.

用目标表达补全这个语气轻松的建议：____ hold the meeting outdoors?

哪句话正确使用 through + -ing 来表示实现某个结果的方式？

1. The team built trust through working together.
2. The team built trust through to work together.
3. The team built trust through work together.

哪句话自然地表示“组织者想让当地青少年参与活动策划”？

1. The organizers wanted to involve local teenagers in planning the event.
2. The organizers wanted to involve local teenagers on planning the event.
3. The organizers wanted local teenagers involve in planning the event.

学校提供午餐，但学生也可以自己带。哪句话符合这项规定？

1. You don't have to bring lunch, but you can if you want.
2. You mustn't bring lunch under any circumstances.
3. You can't bring lunch into the building.

用 save 和 turn 构成 way to + 动词原形和 by + -ing 结构。完成句子：We found a simple way ____ energy ____ off unused lights.

哪句话先突出一个范围更小的类别，然后给出具体例子？

1. Bring something useful because a fleece jacket is warm.
2. Bring something useful, especially a warm layer, like a fleece jacket.
3. Bring something useful, but leave your warm layers at home.

哪句话自然地表示“这个项目到目前为止取得了很好的成果”？

1. The project was a big success at last year's fair.
2. The project has been a big success so far.
3. The project will be a big success next year.

哪句话表示“该项目已经扩展到分布在全国不同地区的其他城镇”？

1. The program has remained in one town since it began.
2. The program has spread from other towns to the capital.
3. The program has spread to other towns across the country.

Maya was born in London but grew up in Bristol and calls Bristol home. 哪个句子正确使用了 hometown？

1. London must be Maya's hometown because she was born there.
2. Maya's hometown means the house where she lives now.
3. Bristol is Maya's hometown.

在句子 “Her letter became the spark for a community campaign,” 中，the spark for 是什么意思？

1. 烧着信件的真实火焰
2. 引发后续行动的起因
3. 活动结束后的最终结果

用本课的完整短语补全主持人的话：The votes are counted, so ____ the winner.

一位同学提交了错误的文件。哪句话既能明确纠正，又比较礼貌？

1. That file is wrong, obviously.
2. I'm afraid that's the wrong file.
3. I'm frightened because your file is wrong.

用 even 和 high 的比较级完成句子：The forecast was 30 degrees Celsius, but the actual temperature was ____.

下面句子的后半部分起什么作用？ Forty percent of the town's residents work remotely—that's around 8,000 people.

1. 它纠正这个百分比，并表示前面的数据是错的。
2. 它引入了另一群不同的人。
3. 它把百分比换算成大约人数。

用目标结构补全句子，添加结果和评价：Some trails are flooded, ____ check the map before hiking.

用完整的目标表达补全建议：When you feel isolated, ____ instead of staying silent.

把动词 recap 用在 it's time to + 动词结构中：We have finished the lesson, so it's ____ what we've learned.

在下面这个正式句子中使用 guy 自然吗？The official report states that the guy entered the building at noon.

1. 不合适
2. 合适

用 also called 的正确被动形式补全句子：Free time ____ leisure time.

使用 bring ... together 和 students 补全句子：A team project can ____.

在 “Once again, our 6 minutes are up,” 中，Once again 起什么作用？

1. 它表示时间第一次用完。
2. 它把时间用完描述为一个熟悉且重复出现的情况。
3. 它要求听众重复刚才的话。

主持人要结束一段限时发言。用目标 be up 表达补全句子：Your two minutes ____, so please stop speaking.

朋友转学后说自己感到很孤立。哪一句回应最能自然地提供支持，又不否定对方的感受？

1. You're not alone, so you shouldn't feel upset.
2. Just forget about it and stop talking about it.
3. Remember you're not alone; I'm here if you want to talk.

用本课短语完成主持人的结束邀请：You can stay connected by ____.