社交媒体与青少年健康 ⏲️ 6分钟英语：英语精读讲义

在这个语境中，Get off your phone. 是什么意思？

1. 调低手机音量。
2. 真的从手机上爬下来。
3. 把手机拿到外面。
4. 停止使用或查看手机。

用正确的介词完成固定搭配：Mia is addicted ____ checking social media before bed.

朋友说道路非常拥堵，而且公交车已经晚点了。哪句话表示谨慎地预测公交车晚到是可以理解的？

1. It wouldn't be a surprise if the bus arrived late.
2. The bus could never arrive late.
3. It would be a surprise if the bus arrived late.

完成 It is + 形容词 + to + 动词结构：It's ____ too much money on games when every purchase takes one tap。

用表示过去任何时候的比较结尾补全句子：Online shopping is more popular ____.

哪一句表示说话人实际使用社交媒体的时间超过了自己希望的程度？

1. I spend exactly as much time on social media as I'd like to.
2. I spend less time on social media than I'd like to.
3. I spend more time on social media than I'd like to.

哪句话自然地表示一项研究在考察噪声对注意力的影响？

1. The study looks at how noise affects concentration.
2. The study looks at how noise effects concentration.
3. The study looks how noise affects concentration.

哪句话自然地使用 with + 名词 + -ing 补充评论者的反应？

1. The launch went well, with several reviewers praising the design.
2. The launch went well, with praising several reviewers the design.
3. The launch went well, with several reviewers praised the design.

使用 reliable 补全 as ... as 比较结构：The new battery is ____ the old one.

用 a day 补全句子，表示每天的时长：Maya practises the piano for more than two hours ____.

这句话中的 double the risk of developing depression and anxiety 是什么意思？

1. 这些疾病需要两倍的时间才会出现。
2. 出现这些问题的可能性是比较基准的两倍。
3. 该群体的风险高出100个百分点。
4. 该群体中的每个人都会同时患上这两种疾病。

一份健康报告讨论10至19岁的人群，其中包括12岁的人。哪个名词可以指该群体中的一个人？

1. adolescent
2. toddler
3. teenager
4. adult

With that in mind 在这个句子中起什么作用？

1. 纠正前文信息中的错误。
2. 把前文信息作为后面判断的依据。
3. 引出一个完全无关的新话题。

某人昨晚只睡了两个小时。哪一句能自然地表示“难怪他们累了”？

1. They're tired for no wonder.
2. It's no wonder they're tired.
3. I wonder if they're tired.

某个城镇报告说，许多骑车人觉得夜间出行不安全。哪句话最自然地引出针对这个问题的应对措施？

1. On the other hand, some bicycles are painted blue.
2. To help with this, the town is adding lights along the bike paths.
3. For example, the town was founded two hundred years ago.

使用 redesign 和目标结构，表示这项工作已经开始但尚未完成：The museum is ____ its website.

米娜在分享消息前检查了来源。要自然地建议利奥重复她的行动，应该选择哪一句？

1. He should do something different.
2. He should say the same.
3. He should do the same.

用 there be 的现在完成时补全句子，表示这一趋势持续到现在：There ____ growing agreement among parents about later school start times.

chronic health effects 最准确的含义是什么？

1. 必然非常严重的健康影响
2. 只持续几分钟的轻微不适
3. 突然发生且持续时间很短的健康影响
4. 长期持续或反复出现的健康影响

这里的 body image 是什么意思？

1. 一张展示某人身体的照片
2. 医学扫描仪记录身体的方式
3. 一个人对自己身体和外貌的想法与感受
4. 只有其他人能够观察到的外在特征

哪句话用 be exposed to 表示“接触到可能有害的媒体内容”？

1. Children may be exposed to violent videos online.
2. The photographer exposed the image for too long.
3. The journalist exposed the false claim in her report.

哪句话用 In this program 作为开场路标语来宣布本期节目主题？

1. After the program, we walked home.
2. This program stores your passwords on the computer.
3. In this program, we'll examine how cities can reduce air pollution.

哪一个英文选项自然地表示要在预期的主要活动前先完成一个步骤？

1. We'll begin the experiment shortly. But I completely disagree with the safety rule.
2. First is always better than second in every experiment.
3. We'll begin the experiment shortly. But first, let me explain one important safety rule.

原句中的 these days 指的是哪段时间？

1. 只指接下来的几天
2. 恰好指此前三天
3. 泛指当前这段时期

在例句中，Snapchat 指什么？

1. 一种手机。
2. 一个表示“快速聊天”的普通动词。
3. 一个社交媒体应用的名称。

请用 This is partly because 完成衔接，并表明新办公室只是原因之一：The café is busier than before. ____ a new office opened nearby.

哪一句表示“链接会在一段未说明具体长度的时间过去后失效”？

1. The link expired at a certain time yesterday.
2. The link will expire after a certain time period.
3. The link will remain active for a certain time period.

你现在需要选择一个百分比，但并不确定。哪一句最准确地表达了这种意思？

1. I decided last month that I would always answer 60%.
2. I'll guess 60%.
3. I can prove that it is exactly 60%.

这句话在节目结构中起什么作用？

1. 把答案移到另一个系列节目中。
2. 承诺在本期节目的后面部分给出答案。
3. 立即给出答案。

用 work by 和 compare 的正确形式完成句子：This price-checking app ____ offers from several stores.

用 similar ... to those 结构补全句子：The app recommends videos similar ____ I watched yesterday.

在这个大学头衔中，Chair 最可能是什么意思：She is the Chair of Global Public Health?

1. 该学科领域的高级学术职位
2. 大学里使用的一件家具
3. 主持某一场特定会议的人

哪句话表达了谨慎而非绝对的判断？

1. The pattern can be concerning in some cases.
2. The pattern is definitely harmful in every case.
3. The pattern cannot cause any concern.

判断正误：eating disorders 可以用来表示普通挑食或偶尔漏吃一顿饭。

1. 正确
2. 错误

在这个媒体语境中，they're being fed that 是什么意思？

1. 平台正在向他们提供那类内容。
2. 有人正在给他们端上那种食物。
3. 他们正在向平台提供自己的信息。

哪一句使用 in an addictive way 来描述奖励的给予方式，而不是描述玩家？

1. The game rewards players in an addictive way.
2. The game rewards players after they become addicted.
3. The players are addicted to the game's rewards.

句中的 the algorithm is saying 是什么意思？

1. 说话人正在用人类语言表达算法所暗示的推荐逻辑。
2. 一名程序员正在大声朗读算法。
3. 算法正在发出真实的语音。

用 keep + show 的正确形式完成句子：The website ____ me similar adverts.

阅读句子：“The autoplay feature keeps viewers on their phones late at night.” 这句话是什么意思？

1. 该功能使观看者继续使用手机。
2. 该功能让观看者把手机放在自己身体下面。
3. 该功能只是让观看者的手机保持开机，并没有人在使用。

the really vital message here 在话语结构中起什么作用？

1. 它引出一条在手机上收到的私人消息。
2. 它标记一个可以忽略的次要细节。
3. 它提示听众关注最重要的结论。

请用 come from 的正确形式完成句子：For this free app, most of its revenue ____ advertising.

请用 refer to 的正确形式完成定义：Here, the word "feed" ____ a stream of posts, not food.

在平台语境中，algorithms 指什么？

1. 用于排序和推荐内容的程序化规则与计算过程。
2. 用户登录时输入的密码。
3. 以相同顺序展示给所有用户的广告。

按正确顺序用 prioritize 和 personalize 完成句子：The service can ____ urgent alerts and ____ recommendations for each user.

在这句话中，we need to remember that 起什么作用？

1. 它要求听众逐字记住整句话。
2. 它引出听众忘记执行的一个动作。
3. 它表明后面的事实对论证很重要。

请把 keep users on the app 和 for as long as possible 组合起来完成句子：The game’s reward system is designed to ____.

哪句话使用了本课所讲的 promote 的营销含义？

1. The shop uses email offers to promote its new products.
2. The teacher promotes careful discussion in class.
3. The company promoted Lena to team leader.

补全 prioritize A over B 结构：The committee prioritized urgent repairs ____ cosmetic changes.

哪句话把批评作为一种可能的解读提出，而不是把它说成确定事实？

1. This could be seen as putting profit before safety.
2. This proves that the company always puts profit before safety.
3. The company puts profit before safety, and no other view is possible.

补全 the challenges of + -ing 结构：They talked about the challenges ____ caring for an elderly parent.

这个框架在组织说话人的信息时起什么作用？

1. 它表示唯一的难题就是听这些内容。
2. 它把一般问题重构为家长视角下的实际问题。
3. 它指出家长所在的具体地点。

请补全问句，使其表示询问如何应对这个问题：The smoke alarm keeps beeping. What do you do ____ it?

用 put the onus on 的被动形式完成句子：The onus has ____ local councils to improve road safety.

用表示“没有外部帮助”的目标短语完成句子：The volunteers received no guidance, so they had to solve the problem ____.

用 debate with someone over something 这一结构完成句子：Maya had several debates ____ her parents ____ her bedtime.

一位朋友指着几个应用图标问：“What are you on?” 这句话最可能是什么意思？

1. 你正站在什么物体上？
2. 你服用了什么药物或毒品？
3. 你在使用哪个平台或应用？

哪句话自然地使用了 a losing battle 的比喻义？

1. A losing battle always means a military conflict.
2. Winning the easy match was a losing battle.
3. Trying to remove every weed without fixing the soil feels like a losing battle.

在例句中，helping teenagers navigate social media 是什么意思？

1. 帮助青少年作出明智选择并应对社交媒体上的困难
2. 帮助青少年尽可能多地刷帖子
3. 帮助青少年用地图寻找社交媒体公司的实际位置

请用本讲中的话题框架完成句子：____ managing deadlines, clear priorities help.

哪句话中的 challenge 与例句 challenge their children 的意思相同？

1. The teacher challenged the student about an unsupported claim.
2. The teacher challenged the student to a chess match.
3. The teacher gave the student a difficult puzzle.

例句中的 even if 表达了什么？

1. 这场斗争已经确定失败，所以讨论必须结束。
2. 只有这场斗争能赢，后面的结论才成立。
3. 即使这场斗争可能会输，后面的结论也不会改变。

在句子“As the roads were icy, the school closed early,”中，as 是什么意思？

1. while
2. because
3. in the role of

用 go 的过去式完成句子，表示现在该离开了：It's time we ____ home.

用目标短语完成句子，礼貌地引出坏消息：____ that your booking could not be confirmed.

哪句话自然地表示 Maya 相当经常使用图书馆？

1. Maya quite a lot uses the library.
2. Maya uses quite a lot the library.
3. Maya uses the library quite a lot.

会议即将结束。哪句话最适合引出对已经作出的决定的简短回顾？

1. Let's discuss every detail again from the beginning.
2. Let's recap the three decisions we made today.
3. Let's move on to a completely new topic.

哪句话自然地表明网络安全是三个回顾主题中的第一项？

1. We'll review three topics, starting with online safety.
2. We'll review three topics, staying with online safety.
3. We'll review three topics, starting online safety with.

哪句话表示 Maya 选择核查事实，而不是立即传播谣言？

1. Maya chose to check the facts because she shared the rumor immediately.
2. Maya chose to check the facts as well as share the rumor immediately.
3. Maya chose to check the facts rather than share the rumor immediately.

在句子“The charity received extra funding, which could come from local businesses,”中，which 指什么？

1. the charity
2. local businesses
3. extra funding

使用 be up 完成这个宣布时间已到的句子：裁判说：“Your five minutes ____.”